Oracle问题处理——DBCA无法识别当前已有数据库实例

问题描述

最近通过RMAN执行了一次数据库全库的备份恢复实验，在目标环境进行还原后，通过dbca进行还原实例的删除操作，发现dbca无法识别相关实例名称。

问题原因

dbca会读取"/etc/oratab"文件中的记录，rman的恢复过程不会修改该文件，导致在dbca中无法识别到已恢复实例。

解决方法

修改"/etc/oratab"文件，根据实际的实例名信息添加记录。

[oracle@orcl ~]$ vim /etc/oratab 

# This file is used by ORACLE utilities.  It is created by root.sh
# and updated by either Database Configuration Assistant while creating
# a database or ASM Configuration Assistant while creating ASM instance.

# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator.  A new line terminates
# the entry.  Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.
#
# Entries are of the form:
#   $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:
#
# The first and second fields are the system identifier and home
# directory of the database respectively.  The third field indicates
# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,
# "N", be brought up at system boot time.
#
# Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.
#
#
#
#
// test为实例名  
test:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.3/db_1:N