java开发axis 1.4 的webserver客户端和服务端

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 22:20:10 发布

子沐丶一念

最新推荐文章于 2021-02-27 22:20:10 发布

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分类专栏： java语言开发文章标签： webserver java tomcat eclipse

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开发环境：

eclipse 3.7+jdk 1.7+tomcat6.0+axis1.4(axis1.4包可以再http://ws.apache.org/axis下载) 解压axis-bin-1_4.zip这个包可以看到webapps目录和lib目录，把webapp目录下的axis文件夹考到tomcat的webapps目录下，之后拷贝activation.jar、mail.jar、tools.jar到%TOMCAT_HOME%\webapps\axis\WEB-INF\lib目录下。启动tomcat，访问http://localhost:8080/axis/happyaxis.jsp如果访问成功，恭喜你！基本的配置你已经做完了。现在来说一下最关键的Webservice的发布。AXIS提供了两种发布方式，一种是即时发布（Instant Deployment），另外一种是定制发布（CustomDeployment）。即时发布提供了一种非常简单的webservice的发布方式，但是其中限制太多，因此在实际的开发中定制发布才是首选。

1.即时发布jws
即时发布就是将Java源代码文件（.java文件）拷贝到%TOMCAT_HOME%/webapps/zxis目录下：示例如下
   TyjcComm09BO.java
  publicclass TyjcComm09BO{
     publicString getWgtByHeatNoS(String compId, String brand,
              String groupName, String partCode){
         return“HeatNoS”;
     }
     publicString getTy04Cm01S(String compId, String brand, String groupName,
              String partCode, String heatNo) {
         return“Cm01S”;
     }
}
把TyjcComm09BO.java文件的后缀改成.jws放到%TOMCAT_HOME%\webapps\axis目录下（也就是工程发布的目录）,启动tomcat(或工程的服务)访问http://localhost:8080/axis/ TyjcComm09BO.jws，如果看到Click to see the WSDL,这个超链接就说名发布成功（用SOAP ui测试服务端业务逻辑是否都正确），然后编写客户端
客户端代码如下：
java 代码
packagecom.chnic.test; 
importjava.net.URL; 
importjavax.xml.namespace.QName; 
importorg.apache.axis.client.Call; 
importorg.apache.axis.client.Service; 
public class Test {
public static voidmain(String[] args) throws Exception{ 
StringtargetEendPoint = "http://localhost:8080/axis/ TyjcComm09BO.jws"; (这个地址就是发布的地址)
Service service =new Service(); 
Call call = (Call)service.createCall(); 
call.setOperationName(newQName(targetEendPoint, "getWgtByHeatNoS ")); (第二个参数是方法,后面省略第二个方法，是一样的)
call.setTargetEndpointAddress(newURL(targetEendPoint)); 
String result =(String) call.invoke(new Object[]{“compId”,” compId”,” groupName”,” partCode” }); //条件
System.out.println(result);
} 
} 
2.定制发布 Custom Deployment - Introducing WSDD
 
比起即时发布定制发布更加烦琐也更复杂，但是换来的却是更大的灵活性，因此在实际项目中定制发布还是不二的选择。定制发布需要你自己编写一个WSDD
代码如下：
服务端：
  第一步，写好接口和实现类
接口：@WebService和SOAPBinding(style=SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)不可少
/**
 * Iwebservice.java
 *
 * This file was auto-generated from WSDL
 * by the Apache Axis 1.4 Apr 22, 2006(06:55:48 PDT) WSDL2Java emitter.
 */
packagecom.wisco.ty.webservice;
importjavax.jws.WebMethod;
importjavax.jws.WebService;
importjavax.jws.soap.SOAPBinding;
/**
 * 服务端接口
 * @file Iwebservice.java
 * @author 姓名
 * @date 2014-11-19下午1:51:39
 * @version 1.0
 */
@WebService
@SOAPBinding(style= SOAPBinding.Style.RPC)
public interfaceIwebservice extends java.rmi.Remote {
    @WebMethod java.lang.String getWgtByHeatNoS(java.lang.Stringarg0, java.lang.String arg1, java.lang.String arg2, java.lang.String arg3)throws java.rmi.RemoteException;
    @WebMethod java.lang.StringgetTy04Cm01S(java.lang.String arg0, java.lang.String arg1, java.lang.Stringarg2, java.lang.String arg3, java.lang.String arg4) throwsjava.rmi.RemoteException;
}
实现类：@WebService(endpointInterface ="http://localhost/rcsm.war/services/tyWebservice")不可缺，在客户端要用到
packagecom.wisco.ty.webservice;
importjava.util.ArrayList;
importjava.util.List;
importjava.util.Map;
importjavax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.jws.WebService;
importorg.m6.SpringHolder;
importorg.m6.base.BaseBO;
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;
importcom.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
importcom.bstek.dorado.utils.StringHelper;
importcom.wisco.ty.comm.TyjcComm09BO;
importcom.wisco.ty.webservice.Iwebservice;
 
/**
 * 服务端的业务逻辑
 * @file TyjcComm09BO.java
 * @date 2014-11-13上午9:31:59
 * @version 1.0
 */
@WebService(endpointInterface="http://localhost/rcsm.war/services/tyWebservice")
public classIwebserviceImp implements Iwebservice {
         public final static String CLASS_VERSION= "$Id: IwebserviceImp.java,v 1.0 2014-10-30,下午03:27:21  $";
         
         /* (non-Javadoc)
          * @seecom.wisco.ty.webservice.Iwebservice#getWgtByHeatNoS(java.lang.String,java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
          */
         public String getWgtByHeatNoS(StringcompId, String brand,
                            String groupName,String partCode) {
                   TyjcComm09BOtyjcComm09BO=(TyjcComm09BO)SpringHolder.getApplicationContext().getBean("tyjcComm09BO");
                   String result =tyjcComm09BO.getWgtByHeatNoS(compId, brand, groupName,
                                     partCode);
                   return result;
         }
 
         /* (non-Javadoc)
          * @seecom.wisco.ty.webservice.Iwebservice#getTy04Cm01S(java.lang.String,java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String, java.lang.String)
          */
         public String getTy04Cm01S(StringcompId, String brand, String groupName,
                            String partCode,String heatNo) {
                   TyjcComm09BOtyjcComm09BO=(TyjcComm09BO)SpringHolder.getApplicationContext().getBean("tyjcComm09BO");
                   String result =tyjcComm09BO.getTy04Cm01S(compId, brand, groupName,
                                     partCode,heatNo);
                  returnresult;
         }
业务（可以写在实现类中，但是这里因为用到公司平台的hibernate和spring，所以另外调用方法）
 package com.wisco.ty.comm;
importjava.util.ArrayList;
importjava.util.List;
importjava.util.Map;
importjavax.jws.WebService;
importorg.m6.base.BaseBO;
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;
importcom.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
importcom.bstek.dorado.utils.StringHelper;
import com.wisco.ty.webservice.Iwebservice;
/**
 * 服务端具体业务逻辑
 * @file TyjcComm09BO.java
 * @date 2014-11-13上午9:31:59
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Component("tyjcComm09BO")
public classTyjcComm09BO extends BaseBO {
         public final static StringCLASS_VERSION = "$Id: TyjcComm09BO.java,v 1.0 2014-10-30,下午03:27:21  $";
 
         public String getWgtByHeatNoS(StringcompId, String brand,
                            String groupName,String partCode) {
                   String sql = " SELECTa.heat_no_,sum(b.afm_wgt_) FROM tbty04 a, tbcm01 b "
                                     + "WHERE a.cm01_id_ = b.cm01_id_  ";
                   List<Object> listParam= new ArrayList<Object>();
                   if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(compId)) {
                            sql = sql + "AND a.comp_id_ = ? ";
                            listParam.add(compId);
                   }
                   if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(brand)) {
                            sql = sql + "AND a.brand_ = ? ";
                            listParam.add(brand);
                   }
                   if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(groupName)) {
                            sql = sql +"  AND a.group_Name_ = ? ";
                            listParam.add(groupName);
                   }
                   if (StringHelper.isNotEmpty(partCode)){
                            sql = sql + "AND a.part_code_ = ?  ";
                            listParam.add(partCode);
                   }
                   sql = sql + " ANDa.zl_flag_ = 'N' AND b.status_ not in ('04','55') "
                                     + "group by a.heat_no_  ";
                   List<Map<String,Object>> listMap = this.getJdbcTemplate()
                                      .queryForList(sql, listParam.toArray());
                   String result =JSON.toJSONString(listMap);
                   return result;
         }
         public String getTy04Cm01S(StringcompId, String brand, String groupName,
                            String partCode,String heatNo) {
                   String sql = "SELECTa.BRAND_,a.GROUP_NAME_, a.PART_CODE_,a.PART_NAME_,"
                                     + "b.Y_MONTH_,b.THICK_,b.WIDTH_,b.LENGTH_,b.LABEL_NO_,b.USED_LABEL_NO_,"
                                     + "a.HEAT_NO_,b.AFM_WGT_,b.IN_DATE_  FROMTBTY04 a,TBCM01 b "
                                     + " WHEREa.CM01_ID_ = b.CM01_ID_  ";
                   List<Object> objList =new ArrayList<Object>();
                   if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(compId)) {
                            sql = sql + "AND a.COMP_ID_ = ? ";
                            objList.add(compId);
                   }
                   if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(brand)) {
                            sql = sql + "AND a.BRAND_ = ? ";
                            objList.add(brand);
                   }
                   if (StringHelper.isNotEmpty(groupName)){
                            sql = sql + "AND a.GROUP_NAME_ = ? ";
                            objList.add(groupName);
                   }
                   if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(partCode)) {
                            sql = sql + "AND a.PART_CODE_ = ? ";
                            objList.add(partCode);
                   }
                   if(StringHelper.isNotEmpty(heatNo)) {
                            sql = sql + "AND a.HEAT_NO_ = ? ";
                            objList.add(heatNo);
                   }
                   List<Map<String,Object>> listMap = this.getJdbcTemplate()
                                     .queryForList(sql,objList.toArray());
            String result = JSON.toJSONString(listMap);
                   return result;
         }
}
下面就要发布服务端：
1、  在web.xmlz中加以下内容：
<display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>
    <listener>
       <listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
  <servlet>
   <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
    <display-name>Apache-AxisServlet</display-name>
    <servlet-class>
       org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet
    </servlet-class>
  </servlet>
 
  <servlet>
   <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
    <display-name>Axis Admin Servlet</display-name>
    <servlet-class>
       org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet
    </servlet-class>
   <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
 
  <servlet>
   <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
    <display-name>SOAPMonitorService</display-name>
    <servlet-class>
       org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService
    </servlet-class>
    <init-param>
     <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>
     <param-value>5001</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/axis/servlet/AxisServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
  <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 
 <!-- uncomment this if you want the adminservlet -->
 <!--
  <servlet-mapping>
   <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>
   <url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
 -->
 
<!--     <session-config> -->
        Default to 5 minute session timeouts
<!--        <session-timeout>5</session-timeout> -->
<!--     </session-config> -->
 
    <!-- currently the W3C havent settled ona media type for WSDL;
    http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft
    for now we go with the basic 'it's XML'response -->
  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>wsdl</extension>
    <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>
  
  <mime-mapping>
    <extension>xsd</extension>
    <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>
  </mime-mapping>
 
  <welcome-file-listid="WelcomeFileList">
   <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
   <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
   <welcome-file>index.jws</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
2.Webservice发布文件：server-config.wsdd
 <?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>
<deploymentxmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
   xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
    <handlertype="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"name="URLMapper"/>   
    <service name="tyWebservice"provider="java:RPC">(服务端service名字)
        <parametername="className"value="com.wisco.ty.webservice.IwebserviceImp" />(实现类的地址)
        <!-- * 代表所有的方法都暴露 -->
        <parameter name="allowedMethods"value="*" />
    </service>
     <transportname="http">    
      <requestFlow>    
<handlertype="URLMapper"/>    
</requestFlow>    
</transport>    
</deployment>
然后就可以启动工程，同事服务端也发布了，然后访问http://localhost/rcsm.war/services就可以看到也可以访问（http://localhost/rcsm.war/services/tyWebservice?wsdl）只是访问的界面不一样（为了保险就好用soap ui把这个地址放到里面去测一下），如果没问题，服务端就发布成功。
客户端代码如下：
 
packagecom.wisco.ty.comm;
importjava.util.List;
importjavax.xml.namespace.QName;
import org.m6.base.BaseBO;
importorg.springframework.stereotype.Component;
importorg.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
/**
 * 客户端具体业务逻辑
 * @file TyjcComm10BO.java
 * @author 姓名</a>
 * @date 2014-11-19下午1:53:10
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Component("tyjcComm10BO")
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public classTyjcComm10BO extends BaseBO   {
         public final static StringCLASS_VERSION = 
                            "$Id:TyjcComm10BO.java,v 1.0 2014-10-30,下午03:29:00 $";
         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
         public String getWgtByHeatNoC(StringcompId,String brand,String groupName,String partCode)throws Exception{
                            StringtargetEendPoint  ="http://localhost/rcsm.war/services/tyWebservice";
                            Service service =new Service(); 
                          Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
                          call.setTargetEndpointAddress(targetEendPoint);
                          call.setOperationName(newQName(targetEendPoint, "getWgtByHeatNoS"));  // 访问服务端的地址，服务端业务提供的方法
                          String result = (String) call.invoke(newObject[]{compId,brand,groupName,partCode});
                          if(result!=null){
                           return result;
                          }
         return null;
         }
         @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
         public String getTy04Cm01C(StringcompId, String brand,
                            String groupName,String partCode, String heatNo) throws Exception{
                                       String targetEendPoint  ="http://localhost/rcsm.war/services/tyWebservice";
                                       Service service = new Service();
                                   Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
                                   call.setTargetEndpointAddress(targetEendPoint);
                                   call.setOperationName(new QName(targetEendPoint,"getTy04Cm01S"));  //       访问服务端的地址，服务端业务提供的方法                            
String result = (String) call.invoke(newObject[]{compId,brand,groupName,partCode,heatNo});
                                   if(result!=null){
                                    return result;
                                   }
return null;
                   }
}