Hessian的入门

jar包hessian 4.0.38

一、基于servlet的配置

1、需要创建一个接口

package com.yaoxun.spring4.hessian;

/**
 * 测试Hessian服务接口
 * @author Loren
 *
 */
public interface HelloService {

	/**
	 * 说
	 * @param name
	 */
	public void sayHello(String name);
	
}

2、编写实现类

package com.yaoxun.spring4.hessian.impl;


import com.yaoxun.spring4.hessian.HelloService;

/**
 * HelloSerivce实现类
 * @author Loren
 *
 */
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {

	
	

	@Override
	public void sayHello(String name) {
		System.out.println("Hello " + name + "!");
	}

}

3、配置web.xml文件

<!-- Hessian配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>hessian-service</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>com.caucho.hessian.server.HessianServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<!-- 服务接口的实现类 -->
			<param-name>home-class</param-name>
			<param-value>com.yaoxun.spring4.hessian.impl.HelloServiceImpl</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<init-param>
			<!-- 服务接口 -->
			<param-name>home-api</param-name>
			<param-value>com.yaoxun.spring4.hessian.HelloService</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
         <servlet-name>hessian-service</servlet-name>
         <url-pattern>/hessian</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

4、启动服务器访问

http://localhost:8080/spring4/hessian

出现

Hessian Requires POST

说明配置成功

5、客户端代码

package com.yaoxun.spring4.hessian.test;

import java.net.MalformedURLException;

import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
import com.yaoxun.spring4.hessian.HelloService;

/**
 * Hessian测试
 * @author Loren
 *
 */
public class HessianTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException {
		String url = "http://localhost:8080/spring4/hessian";
		HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
		HelloService helloService = (HelloService) factory.create(HelloService.class,url);
		
		helloService.sayHello("张三");
		
	}
	
}

二、与springMVC进行整合

1、编写接口和实现类，与servlet方式类似

2、配置web.xml文件

	<!-- springmvc的配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring/springmvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
		<async-supported>true</async-supported>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

<!-- hessian的配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:hessian/spring-hessian.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>hessian</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>*.h</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>

3、配置springmvc.xml用于springmvc的访问拦截

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd">
	
	<context:component-scan base-package="com.yaoxun.spring4.web.handler"></context:component-scan>
	
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping"></bean>
	
	
	<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter"></bean>
	
		
	<!-- 配置视图解析器 要求将jstl的包加到classpath -->
	<!-- ViewResolver -->
	<bean
		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
	</bean>
	
</beans>

4、配置spring-hessian.xml用于hessian提供服务

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">
	
	
	<bean id="helloService" class="com.yaoxun.spring4.hessian.impl.HelloServiceImpl"></bean>
	
	<bean name="/hello.h" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
		<property name="service" ref="helloService"></property>
		<property name="serviceInterface" value="com.yaoxun.spring4.hessian.HelloService"></property>
	</bean>
	
</beans>

启动服务器，请求

http://localhost:8080/spring4/hello.h

出现：

HTTP Status 405 - HessianServiceExporter only supports POST requests

表示配置成功

-------------------------------------------------------------------------以下代码是他人编写的------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

6、客户端代码

hessian-client.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 4     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
 5         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
 6         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
 7         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
 8 
 9     <bean id="hessianClient"
10         class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
11         <property name="serviceUrl">
12             <value>http://localhost:8080/spring-mvc4-rest/hessian/service</value>
13         </property>
14         <property name="serviceInterface">
15             <value>com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.service.hessian.HelloService</value>
16         </property>
17     </bean>
18 
19 </beans>

调用示例

 package com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.test;
 2 import java.net.MalformedURLException;
 3 
 4 import org.junit.Test;
 5 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 6 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 7 
 8 import com.cnblogs.yjmyzz.service.hessian.HelloService;
 9 
10 public class HessianServiceTest {    
11     @SuppressWarnings("resource")
12     @Test
13     public void testService() throws MalformedURLException {
14         ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
15                 "hessian-client.xml");
16         HelloService hello = (HelloService) context.getBean("hessianClient");
17         System.out.println(hello.helloWorld("jimmy.yang"));
18     }
19 }