定义:存储过程和函数是事先经过编译并存储在数据库中的一段sql语句的集合
区别:1 函数必须有返回值,而存储过程可以没有;
2 存储过程的参数可以使用in,out,inout类型;而函数的参数只能是In类型
权限:创建存储过程和函数需要亚欧create routine权限,修改或者删除存储过程和函数需要有alter routine权限,执行存储过程和函数需要有execute权限;
存储过程
drop procedure sumOrder;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE sumOrder (in p_userid VARCHAR(32),out sum int)
BEGIN
select count(*) into sum
from kd_order
where userid=p_userid;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
call sumOrder('402881e54cf4c7f2014cf4cd78220001',@a);
select @a;
show procedure status like 'sumOrder';
show create procedure sumOrder;
函数
drop function sumOrder2;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE function sumOrder2 (p_userid VARCHAR(32))
returns int
BEGIN
declare sum int;
set sum=0;
select count(*) into sum
from kd_order
where userid=p_userid;
return sum;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
select sumOrder2('402881e54cf4c7f2014cf4cd78220001');
条件的定义和处理用来定义在处理过程中遇到问题时相应的处理步骤
条件的定义
declare condition_name condition for condition_value;
condition_value:sqlstate[value] sqlstate_value|mysql_error_code
条件的处理
declare handler_type handler for condition_value sp_statement;
handler_type :continue 继续执行下面的语句 exit 终止执行
condition_value::sqlstate[value] sqlstate_value
|condition_name
|sqlwarning 01开头的sqlstate代码速记
|not found 02开头的sqlstate代码速记
|sqlexecption
|mysql_error_code
例子
drop procedure addStudent;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE procedure addStudent (p_userid VARCHAR(32))
BEGIN
declare error23000 condition for sqlstate '23000';
declare continue handler for error23000 set @x2=1;
set @x=1;
INSERT INTO `mydb`.`student`(`stuid`,`stuname`) VALUES (1,'aa');
set @x=2;
INSERT INTO `mydb`.`student`(`stuid`,`stuname`) VALUES (2,'aa');
set @x=3;
END
$$
DELIMITER ;
光标:cursor 光标用于结果集的循环处理,光标的使用包括声明,open,fetch,close
声明:declare cursor_name cursor for select_statement;
open光标:open cursor_name
fetch:fetch cursor_name into varname
close:close cursor_name
例子
drop procedure addStudentFromStudent;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE procedure addStudentFromStudent ()
BEGIN
declare newStuName varchar(20);
declare newStuid int(10);
declare cursor_name1 cursor for select stuname from student;
declare exit handler for not found close cursor_name1;
set newStuid=3;
open cursor_name1;
repeat
fetch cursor_name1 into newStuName;
INSERT INTO `mydb`.`student`(`stuid`,`stuname`) VALUES (newStuid,newStuName);
set newStuid=newStuid+1;
until 0 end repeat;
close cursor_name1;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
流程控制:
if condition then
elseif then
else
end if;
case case_field
when value1 then aa;
when value2 then bb;
else
cc
end case;
loop和leave搭配
loopname:loop
if aa then leave loopname
else cc
end if;
end loop loopname;
iterate:必须用在循环中,作用是跳过当前循环的剩下的活动,直接进入下一轮循环;
loopname:loop
if aa then leave loopname;
elseif bb then iterate loopname;
else cc;
end if;
end loop loopname;
while
while(aa>0) do
set aa=aa+1;
end while;
事件调度器:定时任务触发器
show variables like '%scheduler%';
查看事件调度器状态
set global event_scheduler =1;打开事件调度器
创建事件调度器:
create event event_name
on schedule every 5 second
do
insert into a;
不再使用时可以禁用或删除;
alter event event_name disabled;
drop event event_name ;
区别:1 函数必须有返回值,而存储过程可以没有;
2 存储过程的参数可以使用in,out,inout类型;而函数的参数只能是In类型
权限:创建存储过程和函数需要亚欧create routine权限,修改或者删除存储过程和函数需要有alter routine权限,执行存储过程和函数需要有execute权限;
存储过程
drop procedure sumOrder;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE PROCEDURE sumOrder (in p_userid VARCHAR(32),out sum int)
BEGIN
select count(*) into sum
from kd_order
where userid=p_userid;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
call sumOrder('402881e54cf4c7f2014cf4cd78220001',@a);
select @a;
show procedure status like 'sumOrder';
show create procedure sumOrder;
函数
drop function sumOrder2;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE function sumOrder2 (p_userid VARCHAR(32))
returns int
BEGIN
declare sum int;
set sum=0;
select count(*) into sum
from kd_order
where userid=p_userid;
return sum;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
select sumOrder2('402881e54cf4c7f2014cf4cd78220001');
条件的定义和处理用来定义在处理过程中遇到问题时相应的处理步骤
条件的定义
declare condition_name condition for condition_value;
condition_value:sqlstate[value] sqlstate_value|mysql_error_code
条件的处理
declare handler_type handler for condition_value sp_statement;
handler_type :continue 继续执行下面的语句 exit 终止执行
condition_value::sqlstate[value] sqlstate_value
|condition_name
|sqlwarning 01开头的sqlstate代码速记
|not found 02开头的sqlstate代码速记
|sqlexecption
|mysql_error_code
例子
drop procedure addStudent;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE procedure addStudent (p_userid VARCHAR(32))
BEGIN
declare error23000 condition for sqlstate '23000';
declare continue handler for error23000 set @x2=1;
set @x=1;
INSERT INTO `mydb`.`student`(`stuid`,`stuname`) VALUES (1,'aa');
set @x=2;
INSERT INTO `mydb`.`student`(`stuid`,`stuname`) VALUES (2,'aa');
set @x=3;
END
$$
DELIMITER ;
光标:cursor 光标用于结果集的循环处理,光标的使用包括声明,open,fetch,close
声明:declare cursor_name cursor for select_statement;
open光标:open cursor_name
fetch:fetch cursor_name into varname
close:close cursor_name
例子
drop procedure addStudentFromStudent;
DELIMITER $$
CREATE procedure addStudentFromStudent ()
BEGIN
declare newStuName varchar(20);
declare newStuid int(10);
declare cursor_name1 cursor for select stuname from student;
declare exit handler for not found close cursor_name1;
set newStuid=3;
open cursor_name1;
repeat
fetch cursor_name1 into newStuName;
INSERT INTO `mydb`.`student`(`stuid`,`stuname`) VALUES (newStuid,newStuName);
set newStuid=newStuid+1;
until 0 end repeat;
close cursor_name1;
END $$
DELIMITER ;
流程控制:
if condition then
elseif then
else
end if;
case case_field
when value1 then aa;
when value2 then bb;
else
cc
end case;
loop和leave搭配
loopname:loop
if aa then leave loopname
else cc
end if;
end loop loopname;
iterate:必须用在循环中,作用是跳过当前循环的剩下的活动,直接进入下一轮循环;
loopname:loop
if aa then leave loopname;
elseif bb then iterate loopname;
else cc;
end if;
end loop loopname;
while
while(aa>0) do
set aa=aa+1;
end while;
事件调度器:定时任务触发器
show variables like '%scheduler%';
查看事件调度器状态
set global event_scheduler =1;打开事件调度器
创建事件调度器:
create event event_name
on schedule every 5 second
do
insert into a;
不再使用时可以禁用或删除;
alter event event_name disabled;
drop event event_name ;