集群 day-44 （集群介绍, 18.2 keepalived介绍, 18.3/18.4/18.5 用keepalived配置高可用集群 ）

18.1 集群介绍

18.2 keepalived介绍

18.3 用keepalived配置高可用集群（上）

清空配置文件，粘贴模板

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     aming@aminglinux.com
   }
   notification_email_from root@aminglinux.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/usr/local/sbin/check_ng.sh"
    interval 3
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass aminglinux>com
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.188.100
    }

    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }

}

#!/bin/bash
#时间变量，用于记录日志
d=`date --date today +%Y%m%d_%H:%M:%S`
#计算nginx进程数量
n=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
#如果进程为0，则启动nginx，并且再次检测nginx进程数量，
#如果还为0，说明nginx无法启动，此时需要关闭keepalived
if [ $n -eq "0" ]; then
        /etc/init.d/nginx start
        n2=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
        if [ $n2 -eq "0"  ]; then
                echo "$d nginx down,keepalived will stop" >> /var/log/check_ng.log
                systemctl stop keepalived
        fi
fi

18.4 用keepalived配置高可用集群（中）

主和备 都 要把防火墙关闭

从的设备

global_defs {
   notification_email {
     aming@aminglinux.com
   }
   notification_email_from root@aminglinux.com
   smtp_server 127.0.0.1
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
}

vrrp_script chk_nginx {
    script "/usr/local/sbin/check_ng.sh"
    interval 3
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 90
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass aminglinux>com
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.188.100
    }

    track_script {
        chk_nginx
    }

}

#时间变量，用于记录日志
d=`date --date today +%Y%m%d_%H:%M:%S`
#计算nginx进程数量
n=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
#如果进程为0，则启动nginx，并且再次检测nginx进程数量，
#如果还为0，说明nginx无法启动，此时需要关闭keepalived
if [ $n -eq "0" ]; then
        systemctl start nginx
        n2=`ps -C nginx --no-heading|wc -l`
        if [ $n2 -eq "0"  ]; then
                echo "$d nginx down,keepalived will stop" >> /var/log/check_ng.log
                systemctl stop keepalived
        fi
fi

默认页配置文件


默认页配置文件

18.5 用keepalived配置高可用集群（下）

模拟测试

如果有多台backup 服务器角色时，把权重设置不同级别
vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf