反编译，反汇编，案例

1. 反编译

工具: Android 逆向助手
android应用扩展名 apk 实际可以理解为: .zip
把apk扩展名修改成zip之后解压 就可以获取到应用的图片资源 如果想看到应用的xml文件(布局 动画 清单文件 ) 
反编译 apktool->反编译 dextojar -> classes.dex->.jar
jdgui 直接查看.jar的java代码

2. 反汇编

so库反汇编工具: IDA Pro

3. 锅炉压力案例

  3.1 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_start"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:text="开始检测"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_stop"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="结束检测"
        app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/btn_start" />

    <!--<ProgressBar
        android:id="@+id/progressBar"
        style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginStart="50dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:layout_marginEnd="50dp"
        android:maxHeight="50dp"
        android:minHeight="30dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/btn_stop" />-->

    <com.example.demo.MyPressureView
        android:id="@+id/pressure"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/btn_stop" />

</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

  3.2 测试文件

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //private ProgressBar progressBar;
    private MyPressureView pressureView;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        //progressBar = findViewById(R.id.progressBar);
        //progressBar.setMax(100);
    }

    //测试方法
    private void initView(){
        pressureView = findViewById(R.id.pressure);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_start).setOnClickListener(view -> new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                startMoniter();
            }
        }).start());

        findViewById(R.id.btn_stop).setOnClickListener(view -> stopMoniter());
    }
    //设置进度条的值
    public void setPressure(int progress) {
        //progressBar.setProgress(progress);
        pressureView.setPressure(progress);
    }

    static {
        System.loadLibrary("pressure");
    }

    //开始检测压力的本地方法
    public native void startMoniter();
    //结束检测压力的本地方法
    public native void stopMoniter();
}

  3.3 native层，CMakeLists.txt文件

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.
cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.18.1)

# Declares and names the project.
project("pressure")


add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             pressure

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             main_jni.cpp
        )

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       pressure

                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib} )

  3.4 cpp文件及实现

/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */
#include <jni.h>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <unistd.h>

/* Header for class com_example_demo_MainActivity */
#ifndef _Included_com_example_demo_MainActivity
#define _Included_com_example_demo_MainActivity
#ifdef __cplusplus

extern "C" {
#endif

//获取压力的方法: 模拟返回 1 至 100 的随机数
int getPressure() {
    return rand() % 501;
}

int flag = 1;
/*
 * Class:     com_example_demo_MainActivity
 * Method:    startMoniter
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_demo_MainActivity_startMoniter
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
    //1. 获取字节码
    jclass clazz = env->FindClass("com/example/demo/MainActivity");
    //2.找到方法
    jmethodID methodId = env->GetMethodID(clazz, "setPressure", "(I)V");
    flag = 1;
    while (flag) {
        //sleep 1 在 linux 中就是睡1秒钟
        sleep(1);
        //3.调用方法
        env->CallVoidMethod(thiz, methodId, getPressure());
    }
    env->CallVoidMethod(thiz, methodId, 0);
}

/*
 * Class:     com_example_demo_MainActivity
 * Method:    stopMoniter
 * Signature: ()V
 */
JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_com_example_demo_MainActivity_stopMoniter
        (JNIEnv *env, jobject thiz) {
    flag = 0;
}

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
#endif

  3.5 动画自定义View

public class MyPressureView extends View {
    private int pressure = 0;
    private Paint paint = new Paint();
    //在动态创建控件的时候使用
    public MyPressureView(Context context) {
        super(context);
    }

    //AttributeSet 属性集合 解析 xml 文件时,属性都会封装在这个 AttributeSet 中
    public MyPressureView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    //defStyleAttr 在xml 文件中声明一个样式的时候，解析 xml 之后 就会转换成这个 defStyleAttr
    public MyPressureView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    }

    public MyPressureView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        if (pressure > 300) {
            paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        } else if (pressure > 150) {
            paint.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
        } else {
            paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        }
        paint.setTextSize(45);
        //paint.setColor(Color.RED);
        canvas.drawText("当前压力值: " + pressure, getWidth() / 2 - 150, 30, paint);
        //画矩形 用来表示压力值
        canvas.drawRect(getWidth() / 2 - 100, 570 - pressure, getWidth() / 2 + 100, 570, paint);
    }

    /**
     * 设置压力大小
     *
     * @param pressure
     */
    public void setPressure(int pressure) {
        this.pressure = pressure;
        //当 pressure 发生改变要重绘界面
        //使当前的页面无效 如果view 是可见的在未来的某一时刻 会调用 onDraw 重新绘制页面
        //invalidate();
        //子线程刷新页面 要用 postInvalidate invalidate只能在主线程上使用
        postInvalidate();
    }
}