AndroidViewModel

1. ViewModel 访问全局资源

2. activity_main.xml 布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>

        <variable
            name="data"
            type="com.example.viewmodelshp.MyViewModel" />
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{String.valueOf(data.getNumber())}"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.33"
            tools:text="100" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="@{()->data.add(1)}"
            android:text="@string/plus"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.233"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.499" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:onClick="@{()->data.add(-1)}"
            android:text="@string/minus"
            android:textSize="20sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.772"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.499" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

3. 资源文件 strings.xml

    <string name="plus">+</string>
    <string name="minus">-</string>
    <string name="data_key">DATA_KEY</string>
    <string name="shp_name">SHP_NAME</string>

4. ViewModel 文件

public class MyViewModel extends AndroidViewModel {

    private final SavedStateHandle handle;
    private final String key = getApplication().getResources().getString(R.string.data_key);
    private final String shpName = getApplication().getResources().getString(R.string.shp_name);

    public MyViewModel(@NonNull Application application, SavedStateHandle handle) {
        super(application);
        this.handle = handle;
        if (!handle.contains(key)) {
            load();
        }
    }

    public LiveData<Integer> getNumber() {
        return handle.getLiveData(key);
    }

    void load() {
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(shpName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        int x = shp.getInt(key, 0);
        handle.set(key, x);
    }


    void save() {
        SharedPreferences shp = getApplication().getSharedPreferences(shpName, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = shp.edit();
        editor.putInt(key, getNumber().getValue() == null ? 0 : getNumber().getValue());
        editor.apply();
    }

    public void add(int x) {
        handle.set(key, getNumber().getValue() == null ? 0 : getNumber().getValue() + x);
    }
}

5. 调用测试

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    MyViewModel myViewModel;
    ActivityMainBinding binding;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        binding = DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this, R.layout.activity_main);
        myViewModel = new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MyViewModel.class);
        binding.setData(myViewModel);
        binding.setLifecycleOwner(this);
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPause() {
        super.onPause();
        myViewModel.save();
    }
}