uimenucontroller的使用

uimenucontroller的使用

 

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标签：  uimenu   it

分类： iphone开发

1. Menu所处的View必须实现 – (BOOL)canBecomeFirstResponder, 且返回YES
2. Menu所处的View必须实现 – (BOOL)canPerformAction:withSender, 并根据需求返回YES或NO
3. 使Menu所处的View成为First Responder (becomeFirstResponder)
4. 定位Menu (- setTargetRect:inView:)
5. 展示Menu (- setMenuVisible:animated:)

UIMenuController *popMenu = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];

  

UIMenuItem *item1 = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@”1″action:@selector(menuItem1Pressed:)];

UIMenuItem *item2 = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@”2″action:@selector(menuItem2Pressed:)];

UIMenuItem *item3 = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@”3″action:@selector(menuItem3Pressed:)];

UIMenuItem *item4 = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@”4″action:@selector(menuItem4Pressed:)];

NSArray *menuItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:item1,item2,item3,item4,nil];

[popMenu setMenuItems:menuItems];

[popMenu setArrowDirection:UIMenuControllerArrowDown];

  

[item4 release];

[item3 release];

[item2 release];

[item1 release];

[popMenu setTargetRect:CGRectMake(162,195,0,0) inView:self.dialView];

[popMenu setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];

后来在StackOverFlow上看到这个问题，同时也在cocoachina上找到相应的方法，原来要想显示弹出菜单，必须实现3个方法，缺一不可：

 

1. becomFirstResponder方法，使view或者viewController的self成为第一响应者，可以在相应文件的任意地方调用实现该方法，不过建议与UIMenuController放在一起。

   [self becomeFirstResponder];

2. 设置-(BOOL) canBecomeFirstResponder的返回值为YES，原因不言而喻。

   -(BOOL) canBecomeFirstResponder{

   return YES;

   }

3. 重载函数-(BOOL) canPerfomAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender，设置要显示的菜单项，返回值为YES。若不进行任何限制，则将显示系统自带的所有菜单项（很多的，自己可以 试一下)，在此，只显示自定义的4项，即：

   -(BOOL) canPerformAction:(SEL)action withSender:(id)sender{

   if (action == @selector(menuItem1Pressed:) || action ==@selector(menuItem2Pressed:) ||

   action == @selector(menuItem3Pressed:) || action ==@selector(menuItem4Pressed:)) {

   return YES;

   }

   return NO; //隐藏系统默认的菜单项

   }

   至于相应的菜单响应通过各selector函数来实现，如：

   - (IBAction) menuItem1Pressed:(id)sender{

   txtInputLabel.text = @”1″;

   [[UIMenuController sharedMenuController] setMenuVisible:NO animated:YES];

   }

   如果将系统默认的菜单也显示出来，那么自定义的菜单将作为第二菜单，调用菜单时默认显示的是第一菜单，如果要直接显示第二菜单，根据cocoachina上一位同行总结出来的经验，先设置菜单可见性为NO即可：

   [popMenu setMenuVisible:NO animated:YES];

UIMenuItem* miCustom1 = [[[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle: @"MENU1"action:@selector( onCustom1: )] autorelease];
 
UIMenuItem* miCustom2 = [[[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle: @"MENU2"action:@selector( onCustom2: )] autorelease];
 
UIMenuController* mc = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];
mc.menuItems = [NSArray arrayWithObjects: miCustom1, miCustom2,nil];

 

UIMenuController使用

当苹果在 iOS 3.0 中增加了剪切、复制和粘贴功能时，它同时为开发者提供了 UIMenuController 组件用来定制该弹出菜单，但不幸的是，最开始的实现要很麻烦：

1. 附加在菜单的视图的 canBecomeFirstResponser 必须返回 YES，这意味着必须子类化。例如最常用的显示元素 UITableViewCell 和 UILabel 默认返回的是 NO
2. UILongPressGestureRecognizer 直到 iOS 3.2 才提供, which means that the long press to initiate the menu display had to be implemented viatouchesBegan:withEvent:, touchesMoved:withEvent:, andtouchesEnded:withEvent:. Every custom long press recognizer might use a different delay constant, which could easily confuse users who are used to another app's implementation.

而最新的 iOS 使用两种基本方法解决了这个问题，一个是表格单元格，另外一个是定制菜单选项。

指定情景: UITableViewCell on iOS 5

如果你只是想在 UITableViewCell 中使用系统提供的复制粘贴功能（大部分情况是这样），iOS 5.0 有更简单的方法：

01	- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView shouldShowMenuForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

02	return YES;

03

}

04

05	- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canPerformAction:(SEL)action forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(id)sender {

06	if (action == @selector(copy:)) {

07	returnYES;

08

}

09

10

returnNO;

11

}

12

13	- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView performAction:(SEL)action forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath withSender:(id)sender {

14	if (action == @selector(copy:)) {

15	[UIPasteboard generalPasteboard].string = [data objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

16

}

17

}

该菜单调用 tableView:canPerformAction:forRowAtIndexPath:withSender 以确认是否该显示系统菜单选项并调用 tableView:performAction:forRowAtIndexPath:withSender: 当用户选择某个选项时.

定制菜单项

如果你想使用定制菜单项，下面代码比较隐晦，但非常灵活。你需要检测是否用户长按并显示菜单，而最简单的方法就是在表格单元格中使用 UILongPressGestureRecognizer

1	UILongPressGestureRecognizer *recognizer = [[UILongPressGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(longPress:)];

2	[cell addGestureRecognizer:recognizer];

为了让菜单显示，目标视图必须在 responder 链中，很多 UIKit 视图默认并无法成为一个 responder ，因此你需要之类这些视图重载 canBecomeFirstResponder 方法范围 YES

在下面例子中，我们使用定制类 TSTableViewCell 并实现了长按选择器

01	- (void)longPress:(UILongPressGestureRecognizer *)recognizer {

02	if (recognizer.state == UIGestureRecognizerStateBegan) {

03	TSTableViewCell *cell = (TSTableViewCell *)recognizer.view;

04	[cell becomeFirstResponder];

05

06	UIMenuItem *flag = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Flag"action:@selector(flag:)];

07	UIMenuItem *approve = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Approve"action:@selector(approve:)];

08	UIMenuItem *deny = [[UIMenuItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"Deny"action:@selector(deny:)];

09

10	UIMenuController *menu = [UIMenuController sharedMenuController];

11	[menu setMenuItems:[NSArray arrayWithObjects:flag, approve, deny, nil]];

12	[menu setTargetRect:cell.frame inView:cell.superview];

13	[menu setMenuVisible:YES animated:YES];

14

}

15

}

16

17	- (void)flag:(id)sender {

18	NSLog(@"Cell was flagged");

19

}

20

21	- (void)approve:(id)sender {

22	NSLog(@"Cell was approved");

23

}

24

25	- (void)deny:(id)sender {

26	NSLog(@"Cell was denied");

27

}

There is only one small gotcha with UIMenuItem: if the specified action is not implemented by your view controller, that item will not appear in the menu.