hibernate对象关联

user属于group

User源码：

package com.dailei.hibernate.model;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.EnumType;
import javax.persistence.Enumerated;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.IdClass;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.Table;
import javax.persistence.Transient;

@Entity
// 定义实体，和表对应
@Table(name = "t_user")
public class User {

    private Group group;
    private int id;
    private String name;

    
    //如果两个对象有关联，从A可以导向到B，默认情况下对A的保存不会影响到B
    //需要先存B再存A，若想自动保存，设置cascade
    //如果从B可以导向C
    //在B上加上cascade
    @ManyToOne(cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
    public Group getGroup() {
        return group;
    }

    @Id
    // 定义主键
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setGroup(Group group) {
        this.group = group;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

group源码：

package com.dailei.hibernate.model;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import javax.persistence.CascadeType;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
import javax.persistence.OneToMany;
import javax.persistence.Table;

@Entity
@Table(name="_group")
public class Group {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
    
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }
    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    
    @OneToMany(mappedBy="group",cascade={CascadeType.ALL})
    public Set<User> getUsers() {
        return users; 
    }
    public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
        this.users = users;
    }
    
}

测试程序：

package test.com.dailei.hibernate.model;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationConfiguration;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;

import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;

import com.dailei.hibernate.model.Group;
import com.dailei.hibernate.model.User;




public class Test1 {

    private static SessionFactory sf = null;
    private static Session session = null;
    
    @BeforeClass
    public static void beforeClass() {
        //有时候配置出错，有时候不给报错
        try {
            sf=new AnnotationConfiguration().configure().buildSessionFactory(); 
            new SchemaExport(new AnnotationConfiguration().configure()).create(false,true);
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    @Test
    public void testSchemaExport() {
        User user = new User();
        user.setName("u1");
        Group group = new Group();
        group.setName("g1");
        group.getUsers().add(user);
        
        session = sf.getCurrentSession();
        session.beginTransaction();
        session.save(group);
        user.setGroup(group);
    //	session.save(user);
        session.getTransaction().commit();
    
    }
    
    @AfterClass
    public static void afterClass() {

        sf.close();
    }
}