Activity进入退出动画总结

1、平移进入退出动画

1）在清单文件activity标签增加theme属性，覆盖application标签的theme属性。

<application
    android:allowBackup="true"
    android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
    android:label="@string/app_name"
    android:supportsRtl="true"
    android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
    <!--(红米1S)从小图标放大进入App首页，页面下拉退出App
    (LA-Q1)从小图标放大进入App首页，缩小退出App-->
    <activity
        android:name=".MainActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/ActivityTheme_Light">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

            <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
        </intent-filter>
    </activity>
    <activity android:name=".SecondaryActivity"
        android:screenOrientation="portrait"
        android:theme="@style/ActivityTheme_Light"></activity>
</application>

2）在res/values/styles.xml文件配置相应的style

<style name="ActivityInOutAnimation" parent="@android:style/Animation.Activity">
    <item name="android:activityOpenEnterAnimation">@anim/push_left_in</item>
    <item name="android:activityOpenExitAnimation">@anim/push_left_out</item>
    <item name="android:activityCloseEnterAnimation">@anim/push_right_in</item>
    <item name="android:activityCloseExitAnimation">@anim/push_right_out</item>
</style>

<style name="ActivityTheme_Light" parent="android:Theme.Light.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen">
    <item name="android:windowAnimationStyle">@style/ActivityInOutAnimation</item>
    <item name="android:windowEnableSplitTouch">false</item>
    <item name="android:splitMotionEvents">false</item>
</style>

3）配置具体的进入退出动作
res/anim/push_left_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="100%"
        android:toXDelta="0"/>
</set>

res/anim/push_left_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="-100%"/>
</set>

res/anim/push_right_in.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="-100%"
        android:toXDelta="0"/>
</set>

res/anim/push_right_out.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <translate android:duration="300"
        android:fromXDelta="0"
        android:toXDelta="100%"/>
</set>

4）在代码中设置

在前个activity的startActivity后设置进入动画

@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
    switch (v.getId()){
        case R.id.textView:
            //从右向左进，从左向右出(红米1S)
            //放大进入，缩小退出(LA-Q1)
            Intent intent = new Intent(this, SecondaryActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
            //Activity方法：incoming and outgoing activity
            overridePendingTransition(R.anim.push_left_in, R.anim.push_left_out);
            break;
    }
}

在后个activity的finish后设置退出动画

@Override
public void finish() {
    super.finish();
    overridePendingTransition(R.anim.push_right_in, R.anim.push_right_out);
}

2、旋转、淡入淡出、缩放

1）透明度

res/anim/alpha_open.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <alpha android:duration="500"
        android:fromAlpha="0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0"/>
</set>

res/anim/alpha_close.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <alpha android:duration="500"
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0"/>
</set>

2）缩放

res/anim/scale_enter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <scale android:duration="500"
        android:fromXScale="0.01"
        android:toXScale="1"
        android:fromYScale="0.01"
        android:toYScale="1"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"/>
</set>

res/anim/scale_exit.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <scale android:duration="500"
        android:fromXScale="1"
        android:toXScale="0.01"
        android:fromYScale="1"
        android:toYScale="0.01"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"/>
</set>

3）旋转

overridePendingTransition(R.anim.rotate_push, 0);
overridePendingTransition(0, R.anim.rotate_pull);

res/anim/rotate_push.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <rotate android:duration="500"
        android:fromDegrees="0"
        android:toDegrees="360"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"/>
</set>

res/anim/rotate_pull.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <rotate android:duration="500"
        android:fromDegrees="360"
        android:toDegrees="0"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"/>
</set>

4）动画组合

res/anim/set_enter.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="1000">
    <!-- 多个Animation并行执行 -->
    <scale
        android:fromXScale="0.01"
        android:toXScale="1"
        android:fromYScale="0.01"
        android:toYScale="1"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"/>
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="0"
        android:toAlpha="1.0"/>
    <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="0"
        android:toDegrees="360"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"/>
</set>

res/anim/set_exit.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="1000">
    <scale
        android:fromXScale="1"
        android:toXScale="0.01"
        android:fromYScale="1"
        android:toYScale="0.01"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"/>
    <alpha
        android:fromAlpha="1.0"
        android:toAlpha="0"/>
    <rotate
        android:fromDegrees="360"
        android:toDegrees="0"
        android:pivotX="50%"
        android:pivotY="50%"/>
</set>