linux安装mysql 5.7 完整步骤

1|查询是否有mysql的安装：rpm -qa | grep mysql
   查询是否有Mariadb的安装：rpm -qa | grep mariadb
   如果有卸载掉：yum -y remove 文件名

2|将tar包解压到指定目录：tar xvf xx.tar -C ./x        

我下载的文件地址为：https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar

3|安装：
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-common-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-libs-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-client-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
   rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.35-1.el7.x86_64.rpm

4|启动mysql服务：systemctl start mysqld

5|在日志中查询初始密码（最后面的一串大概12位就是）：cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep password