android系统启动时会去扫描系统文件,并将系统支持的视频文件(mp4,3gp,wmv)扫描到媒体库(MediaStore)中,下面代码演示如何获得这些文件的信息:
- public static List<VideoInfo> sysVideoList = null;// 视频信息集合
- sysVideoList = new ArrayList<VideoInfo>();
- setVideoList();
- private void setVideoList() {
- // MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA:视频缩略图的文件路径
- String[] thumbColumns = { MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA,
- MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID };
- // MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA:视频文件路径;
- // MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME : 视频文件名,如 testVideo.mp4
- // MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE: 视频标题 : testVideo
- String[] mediaColumns = { MediaStore.Video.Media._ID,
- MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA, MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE,
- MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE,
- MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME };
- cursor = managedQuery(MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
- mediaColumns, null, null, null);
- if(cursor==null){
- Toast.makeText(SystemVideoChooseActivity.this, "没有找到可播放视频文件", 1).show();
- return;
- }
- if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
- do {
- VideoInfo info = new VideoInfo();
- int id = cursor.getInt(cursor
- .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Media._ID));
- Cursor thumbCursor = managedQuery(
- MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
- thumbColumns, MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.VIDEO_ID
- + "=" + id, null, null);
- if (thumbCursor.moveToFirst()) {
- info.setThumbPath(thumbCursor.getString(thumbCursor
- .getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Video.Thumbnails.DATA)));
- }
- info.setPath(cursor.getString(cursor
- .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DATA)));
- info.setTitle(cursor.getString(cursor
- .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.TITLE)));
- info.setDisplayName(cursor.getString(cursor
- .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)));
- LogUtil.log(TAG, "DisplayName:"+info.getDisplayName());
- info.setMimeType(cursor
- .getString(cursor
- .getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Video.Media.MIME_TYPE)));
- sysVideoList.add(info);
- } while (cursor.moveToNext());
- }
- }
有一点需要注意的是:系统的媒体库并不会在我们添加视频文件后自动更新,我们如何去手动扫描媒体库,或者重启系统才能从媒体库中得到更新的视频文件:
sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_MOUNTED, Uri.parse("file://"
+ Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory())));