linux


1 sudo passwd root: change the root password
2 sudo su: let me be the manager
3 ls -l path and filename:show the authority of the file,such as drwx
4 chmod u+x filename:give the user x authority
5 chmod g+x filename:give the group x authority
6 chmod [ugoa] [+-=] [rwx]
7 chmod 777 filename:the all users and group have the authority:


  read,write,x(kezhixing)


8 tar -xzf xxxx.tgz:extract the .tgz file

9 gedit /etc/hosts:change the ubuntu host,add"74.125.237.1 　　dl-ssl.google(period)com" to host file to solve "Download interrupted: Connection to https://dl-ssl.google(period)com refused" in linux sdk