Android 获取短信内容

小米手机需要去短信设置里，把系统短信优先关闭，不然短信广播是监听不到的。其他型号手机还没测试过。

首先注意权限

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>

<uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_SMS"/>

package com.example.smsreciver;

import java.sql.Date;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteException;
import android.telephony.SmsMessage;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.widget.ScrollView;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	final String SMS_URI_ALL = "content://sms/";  			//所有信息
    final String SMS_URI_INBOX = "content://sms/inbox";  	//收件箱
    final String SMS_URI_SEND = "content://sms/sent";  		//已发送
    final String SMS_URI_DRAFT = "content://sms/draft";  	//草稿
    final String SMS_URI_OUTBOX = "content://sms/outbox";  	//发件箱
    final String SMS_URI_FAILED = "content://sms/failed";  	//发送失败
    final String SMS_URI_QUEUED = "content://sms/queued";  	//待发送列表
    
	static TextView tv;
	private String patternCoder = "(?<!\\d)\\d{6}(?!\\d)";
	
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        tv = new TextView(this);  
        tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());  
  
        ScrollView sv = new ScrollView(this);  
        sv.addView(tv);  
          
        setContentView(sv);
    }

    @Override
	protected void onStart() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		super.onStart();
		/**
		 * 注册短信广播
		 */
		IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
		filter.addAction("android.provider.Telephony.SMS_RECEIVED");
		filter.setPriority(Integer.MAX_VALUE);
		this.registerReceiver(SmsReciver, filter);
	}
    
    @Override
	protected void onDestroy() {
		super.onDestroy();
		this.unregisterReceiver(SmsReciver);
	}
    
    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
        return true;
    }
    
    /**
     * 读取本机短信
     * @return
     */
    public String getSmsInPhone() {  
        
        StringBuilder smsBuilder = new StringBuilder();  
  
        try {  
            Uri uri = Uri.parse(SMS_URI_INBOX);  
            String[] projection = new String[] { "_id", "address", "person", "body", "date", "type" };
            Cursor cur = getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, null, null, "date desc");
  
            if (cur.moveToFirst()) {  
                int index_Address = cur.getColumnIndex("address");  
                int index_Person = cur.getColumnIndex("person");  
                int index_Body = cur.getColumnIndex("body");  
                int index_Date = cur.getColumnIndex("date");  
                int index_Type = cur.getColumnIndex("type");  
  
                do {  
                    String strAddress = cur.getString(index_Address); 
                    if(strAddress.equals("10086"))
                    {
	                    int intPerson = cur.getInt(index_Person);  
	                    String strbody = cur.getString(index_Body);  
	                    if(strbody.startsWith("尊敬的客户"))
	                    {
	                    	Log.e("", "getSmsInPhone"+strbody);
		                    long longDate = cur.getLong(index_Date);  
		                    int intType = cur.getInt(index_Type);  
		  
		                    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss");
		                    Date d = new Date(longDate);  
		                    String strDate = dateFormat.format(d);  
		  
		                    String strType = "";  
		                    if (intType == 1) {  
		                        strType = "接收";  
		                    } else if (intType == 2) {
		                        strType = "发送";  
		                    } else {  
		                        strType = "null";  
		                    }  
		  
		                    smsBuilder.append("[ ");  
		                    smsBuilder.append(strAddress + ", ");  
		                    smsBuilder.append(intPerson + ", ");  
		                    smsBuilder.append(strbody + ", ");  
		                    smsBuilder.append(strDate + ", ");  
		                    smsBuilder.append(strType);  
		                    smsBuilder.append(" ]\n\n");
	                    }
                    }
                } while (cur.moveToNext());  
  
                if (!cur.isClosed()) {  
                    cur.close();  
                    cur = null;  
                }  
            } else {  
                smsBuilder.append("no result!"); 
            }
  
            smsBuilder.append("End!");  
  
        } catch (SQLiteException ex) {  
            Log.d("SQLiteException in getSmsInPhone", ex.getMessage());  
        }  
  
        return smsBuilder.toString();  
    } 
    
    /**
     * 广播监听器，接收新收到的短信
     */
    BroadcastReceiver SmsReciver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    	@Override  
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        	Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();  
            SmsMessage msg = null;
            if (null != bundle) 
	        {
            	Object[] smsObj = (Object[]) bundle.get("pdus");  
	            for (Object object : smsObj)
	            {
	            	msg = SmsMessage.createFromPdu((byte[]) object);  
	                Date date = new Date(msg.getTimestampMillis());
	                SimpleDateFormat format = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");  
	                String receiveTime = format.format(date);  
	                System.out.println("number:" + msg.getOriginatingAddress()  
	                    + "   body:" + msg.getDisplayMessageBody() + "  time:"  
	                            + receiveTime); 
	                if (msg.getOriginatingAddress().equals("10086"))
	                {
	                	String number = extractNumber(msg.getDisplayMessageBody());
	                	handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
	                }
	             }
	         }
    	}
    };
    
    Handler handler = new Handler() {
    	public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg) {
    		tv.setText(getSmsInPhone());
    	};
	};
		
    /**
	 * 提取短信中的6个数字（验证码等）
	 * 
	 * @param extractNumber
	 * @return
	 */
	private String extractNumber(String content) {
		if (TextUtils.isEmpty(content)) {
			return null;
		}
		Pattern p = Pattern.compile(patternCoder);
		Matcher matcher = p.matcher(content);
		if (matcher.find()) {
			return matcher.group();
		}
		return null;
	}
}

sms主要结构： 

1. _id => 短消息序号 如100  
2. thread_id => 对话的序号 如100  
3. address => 发件人地址，手机号.如+8613811810000  
4. person => 发件人，返回一个数字就是联系人列表里的序号，陌生人为null  
5. date => 日期  long型。如1256539465022  
6. protocol => 协议 0 SMS_RPOTO, 1 MMS_PROTO   
7. read => 是否阅读 0未读， 1已读   
8. status => 状态 -1接收，0 complete, 64 pending, 128 failed   
9. type => 类型 1是接收到的，2是已发出   
10. body => 短消息内容   
11. service_center => 短信服务中心号码编号。如+8613800755500