HDU 1681 Oulipo(KMP）

Oulipo

Time Limit: 3000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 4023    Accepted Submission(s): 1591

Problem Description

The French author Georges Perec (1936–1982) once wrote a book, La disparition, without the letter 'e'. He was a member of the Oulipo group. A quote from the book:

Tout avait Pair normal, mais tout s’affirmait faux. Tout avait Fair normal, d’abord, puis surgissait l’inhumain, l’affolant. Il aurait voulu savoir où s’articulait l’association qui l’unissait au roman : stir son tapis, assaillant à tout instant son imagination, l’intuition d’un tabou, la vision d’un mal obscur, d’un quoi vacant, d’un non-dit : la vision, l’avision d’un oubli commandant tout, où s’abolissait la raison : tout avait l’air normal mais…

Perec would probably have scored high (or rather, low) in the following contest. People are asked to write a perhaps even meaningful text on some subject with as few occurrences of a given “word” as possible. Our task is to provide the jury with a program that counts these occurrences, in order to obtain a ranking of the competitors. These competitors often write very long texts with nonsense meaning; a sequence of 500,000 consecutive 'T's is not unusual. And they never use spaces.

So we want to quickly find out how often a word, i.e., a given string, occurs in a text. More formally: given the alphabet {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'} and two finite strings over that alphabet, a word W and a text T, count the number of occurrences of W in T. All the consecutive characters of W must exactly match consecutive characters of T. Occurrences may overlap.

 

Input

The first line of the input file contains a single number: the number of test cases to follow. Each test case has the following format:

One line with the word W, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with 1 ≤ |W| ≤ 10,000 (here |W| denotes the length of the string W).
One line with the text T, a string over {'A', 'B', 'C', …, 'Z'}, with |W| ≤ |T| ≤ 1,000,000.

 

Output

For every test case in the input file, the output should contain a single number, on a single line: the number of occurrences of the word W in the text T.

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   3
BAPC
BAPC
AZA
AZAZAZA
VERDI
AVERDXIVYERDIAN
  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   1
3
0
  
  

KMP模板题.

代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

const int N = 1000005;
const int M = 10005;
char T[N], W[M];
int next[M], t;


void get_next(char *seq, int m) {
	next[0] = -1;
	int j = next[0];
	for (int i = 1; i < m; i++) {
		while (j >= 0 && seq[i] != seq[j + 1]) j = next[j];
		if (seq[i] == seq[j + 1]) j++;
		next[i] = j;
	}
}

int kmp(char *seq, char *seq1, int n, int m) {
	int j = next[0], ans = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
		while (j >= 0 && seq[i] != seq1[j + 1]) j = next[j];
		if (seq[i] == seq1[j + 1]) j++;
		if (j == m - 1) {
			ans++;
			j = next[j];
		}
	}
	return ans;
}

int main() {
	scanf("%d", &t);
	while (t--) {
		scanf("%s%s", W, T);
		get_next(W, strlen(W));
		printf("%d\n", kmp(T, W, strlen(T), strlen(W)));
	}
	return 0;
}