Field testMapper in com.example.demo.service.TestService required a bean of type ‘com.example.demo.m

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 15:37:19 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-10 15:37:19 发布

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分类专栏： spingboot 文章标签： spring boot

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由于解决过程太漫长，直接给出解决方案：

原因mybatis的jar包导错了！Mapper接口类上使用了注解@Mapper，根据intellij idea提示引入了依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.3</version>
        </dependency>

然后@Mapper可以正常导包，但是会引发一系列的后续问题！

正确的jar包依赖是：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.3</version>
        </dependency>

在此记录一下我的解决过程，时间不充足的就没必要往下看了！

问题描述：springboot和mybatis建了个项目，写了个查询，启动项目报错：

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
2020-07-11 09:57:57.829 ERROR 16916 --- [           main] o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter   : 

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field testMapper in com.example.demo.service.TestService required a bean of type 'com.example.demo.mapper.TestMapper' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.example.demo.mapper.TestMapper' in your configuration.

Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:64216', transport: 'socket'

Process finished with exit code 1

我的Mapper接口上添加了@Mapper注解，注解的jar包地址：import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

也没有问题，启动就是报错！

然后我注意到Service中的自动注入dao对象名颜色变红了！我就在注解@Autowired中添加属性值required=false,取消校验，

@Service
public class TestService {
    // 添加require=false取消校验对象指针地址
    @Autowired(required=false)
    private TestMapper testMapper;

    public List<Map<String,Object>> getFirstSelect(){
        return testMapper.getFirstSelect();
    }

}

项目可以正常启动了！心情老高兴了！结果一访问，后台报错：

java.lang.NullPointerException: null
	at com.example.demo.service.TestService.getFirstSelect(TestService.java:16) ~[classes/:na]
	at com.example.demo.controller.TestController.getFirstSelect(TestController.java:20) ~[classes/:na]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62) ~[na:1.8.0_251]
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43) ~[na:1.8.0_251]

原因：@Mapper注解没起作用，Mapper类TestMapper没有被注册到springioc，导致注入失败，报错空指针！

于是乎换了一种Mapper扫描方式：在启动类上面添加注解@MapperScan(mapper文件包地址)，

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
//臊面该包下面所有的mapper文件，和@Mapper注解两者可以二选一
@MapperScan("com.example.demo.mapper")
@SpringBootApplication
public class DemoApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(DemoApplication.class, args);
    }

}

@MapperScan的依赖：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.5</version>
        </dependency>

启动后接着报错：

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required
	at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:198) ~[spring-core-5.2.7.RELEASE.jar:5.2.7.RELEASE]
	at org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport.checkDaoConfig(SqlSessionDaoSupport.java:122) ~[mybatis-spring-2.0.5.jar:2.0.5]

百度原因：缺少依赖！导入下面依赖！

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.0</version>
        </dependency>

接下来就是个死循环了！哈哈！

如果使用了此依赖，但是此依赖中的jdbc版本太旧了，导致连接不到数据库！
如果使用exclude排除了这个jdbc版本，就重新报错：Property 'sqlSessionFa。。。。。

问题又重新回到了原点！@Mapper！好像无解了！(能力有限)

重新分析原因：结论是jar包有问题！但是正确的jar是什么呢？

好在公司里有成功的spingboot+mybatis项目！pom文件拿来参考了一下！问题解决！

** 贴出一个通过测试运行的pom文件配置，原来的项目找不到了 **

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example.top</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <!-- 默认达成jar包，部署Tomcat，打成war包 -->
<!--
    <packaging>war</packaging>
-->
    <name>demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
            <!--  排除Tomcat的干扰用于打war 包   -->
<!--            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>-->
        </dependency>
<!--        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            &lt;!&ndash; 打成war的时候打开注释，本地开发用内嵌tomcat时加上注释 &ndash;&gt;
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>-->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
            <version>27.0.1-jre</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  mysql 依赖包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--  阿里里巴巴的druid连接池  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  mybatis 框架依赖包  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.servlet/javax.servlet-api -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--  springboot配置redis  -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

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Field testMapper in com.example.demo.service.TestService required a bean of type ‘com.example.demo.m

由于解决过程太漫长，直接给出解决方案：原因mybatis的jar包导错了！Mapper接口类上使用了注解@Mapper，根据intellij idea提示引入了依赖： <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId> <version...
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