android正常录屏流程需要申请权限，只需要调用正常的api，用户自己点击确定按钮，即可获取到录屏权限，上层app获取录屏权限的流程，废话不多说，下面看代码：
public void takeScreenshot(Activity activity, int width, int height, ScreenshotCallback cb) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.cb = cb;
mMediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
if (mMediaProjectionManager == null) {
return;
}
activity.startActivityForResult(mMediaProjectionManager.createScreenCaptureIntent(), MEDIA_PROJECTION_CODE);
}这是申请上层录屏权限的部分，createScreenCaptureIntent()此api就是跳转到MediaProjectionManager中去跳转dialog，引导用户获取权限，然后，底层会给我们返回一个Intent ，intent里面包含的权限信息，我们需要在上层写一个OnactivityForReslut方法用来接收底层给我们的权限信息，代码如下：
/**
* This method must be called under the activity's onActivityResult()
* @param resultCode resultCode
* @param data data
*/
public void onActivityResult(int resultCode, Intent data) {
imageAvailable = 0;
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, PixelFormat.RGBA_8888, 2);
if (mMediaProjection == null) {
mMediaProjection = mMediaProjectionManager.getMediaProjection(resultCode, data);
}
try {
virtualDisplay = mMediaProjection.createVirtualDisplay("Screenshot", width, height, 60,
DisplayManager.VIRTUAL_DISPLAY_FLAG_AUTO_MIRROR,
mImageReader.getSurface(), null, null);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(ScreenShotUtil.this, null);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}这段代码解释一下，首先，创建一个ImageReader对象，然后，创建一个虚拟桌面，即virtualDisplay对象，imageReader就来读这个虚拟桌面，获取这个虚拟桌面，然后，我们在要保存的地方调用获取权限的方法，代码如下：
ScreenShotUtil.getInstance().takeScreenshot(activity, getWidth(), getHeight(),
new ScreenShotUtil.ScreenshotCallback() {
@Override
public void onScreenshot(Bitmap bitmap) {
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.PNG, 100, fos);
activity.sendBroadcast(new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE, Uri.fromFile(file)));
fos.flush();
Toast.makeText(getContext(), R.string.save_success, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} catch (Exception ignored) {
Toast.makeText(getContext(), R.string.save_failed, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
} finally {
if (fos != null) {
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (isExit) {
activity.exit();
} else {
activity.showWriteBottomBar();
}
isSaving = false;
bitmap.recycle();
}
}
});好了，上层就是这么简单的，那我们来看看底层是怎么实现的这个流程呢？
首先，如果要调用这个录屏权限，前面说道 要获取权限要调用createScreenCaptureIntent()方法，这个方法在哪呢？MediaProjectionManager类在fragment/base/media/android/media/projection中，里面有下面这个方法
/**
* Returns an Intent that <b>must</b> passed to startActivityForResult()
* in order to start screen capture. The activity will prompt
* the user whether to allow screen capture. The result of this
* activity should be passed to getMediaProjection.
*/
public Intent createScreenCaptureIntent() {
Intent i = new Intent();
i.setClassName("com.android.systemui",
"com.android.systemui.media.MediaProjectionPermissionActivity");
return i;
}此方法一看就看出来了，这是跳转到MediaProjectionPermissionActivity类中去处理逻辑了，这个类重要的部分其实也不多，无非就是弹了一个dialog，但是，这个类里面有相关服务的创建以及类的传输工作，下面我们就来看看
IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
mService = IMediaProjectionManager.Stub.asInterface(b);由此，创建了binder通道，并且拿到了Service，当然，MediaProjectionManager本身就是一个service，这个service就是用来为上层赋予权限的。那么创建这两个通道的作用什么呢？
private Intent getMediaProjectionIntent(int uid, String packageName, boolean permanentGrant)
throws RemoteException {
IMediaProjection projection = mService.createProjection(uid, packageName,
MediaProjectionManager.TYPE_SCREEN_CAPTURE, permanentGrant);
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.putExtra(MediaProjectionManager.EXTRA_MEDIA_PROJECTION, projection.asBinder());
return intent;
}在这里，通过service来创建一个projection对象，拿到这个对象之后，由binder创建代理对象，统一交给intent来传递出去，intent中的数据总要拿出来处理的，那在哪里处理呢？在ManagerProjectManager中创建的对象，当然在这里面进行结果的处理了，处理的方法如下：
/**
* Retrieve the MediaProjection obtained from a succesful screen
* capture request. Will be null if the result from the
* startActivityForResult() is anything other than RESULT_OK.
*
* @param resultCode The result code from {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult(int,
* int, android.content.Intent)}
* @param resultData The resulting data from {@link android.app.Activity#onActivityResult(int,
* int, android.content.Intent)}
*/
public MediaProjection getMediaProjection(int resultCode, @NonNull Intent resultData) {
if (resultCode != Activity.RESULT_OK || resultData == null) {
return null;
}
IBinder projection = resultData.getIBinderExtra(EXTRA_MEDIA_PROJECTION);
if (projection == null) {
return null;
}
return new MediaProjection(mContext, IMediaProjection.Stub.asInterface(projection));
}
由此可见，这里返回了一个projection对象，这个对象用来干嘛呢？就是我们上面说的，用这个对象来创建一个虚拟的显示桌面，由ImageReader来写入这个虚拟桌面，创建虚拟桌面的方法在哪?由projection对象创建，当然在MediaProjection中，这个类也在media/java/media/projection/包中，这个包中有一个创建虚拟桌面的方法，如下：
/**
* Creates a {@link android.hardware.display.VirtualDisplay} to capture the
* contents of the screen.
*
* @param name The name of the virtual display, must be non-empty.
* @param width The width of the virtual display in pixels. Must be
* greater than 0.
* @param height The height of the virtual display in pixels. Must be
* greater than 0.
* @param dpi The density of the virtual display in dpi. Must be greater
* than 0.
* @param surface The surface to which the content of the virtual display
* should be rendered, or null if there is none initially.
* @param flags A combination of virtual display flags. See {@link DisplayManager} for the full
* list of flags.
* @param callback Callback to call when the virtual display's state
* changes, or null if none.
* @param handler The {@link android.os.Handler} on which the callback should be
* invoked, or null if the callback should be invoked on the calling
* thread's main {@link android.os.Looper}.
*
* @see android.hardware.display.VirtualDisplay
*/
public VirtualDisplay createVirtualDisplay(@NonNull String name,
int width, int height, int dpi, int flags, @Nullable Surface surface,
@Nullable VirtualDisplay.Callback callback, @Nullable Handler handler) {
DisplayManager dm = (DisplayManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.DISPLAY_SERVICE);
return dm.createVirtualDisplay(this, name, width, height, dpi, surface, flags, callback,
handler, null /* uniqueId */);
}至此，整个流程已经走完了，说到底，无非就是对象之间的传递，有binder进行c/s之间的权限信息的传递，有的公司可能想要自己定制这一块流程，不想弹这个权限的dialog，首先，如果想要做这个功能就必须有root权限，或者，你能在源码中编译，恰好，我们公司有这个需求，下面的实现方式，解决了不弹窗的问题，直接赋予权限，而不用用户手动点击：
public void takeScreenshot(Activity activity, int width, int height, ScreenshotCallback cb) {
this.width = width;
this.height = height;
this.cb = cb;
int uid;
MediaProjectionManager mediaProjectionManager = (MediaProjectionManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
if (mediaProjectionManager == null) {
return;
} else {
String packageName = activity.getPackageName();
if (packageName == null) {
return;
}
IBinder b = ServiceManager.getService(activity.MEDIA_PROJECTION_SERVICE);
IMediaProjectionManager mService = IMediaProjectionManager.Stub.asInterface(b);
PackageManager packageManager = activity.getPackageManager();
ApplicationInfo aInfo;
try {
aInfo = packageManager.getApplicationInfo(packageName, 0);
uid = aInfo.uid;
IMediaProjection projection = mService.createProjection(uid, packageName,
MediaProjectionManager.TYPE_SCREEN_CAPTURE, !mService.hasProjectionPermission(uid, packageName));
takeScreen(new MediaProjection(activity, projection));
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error checking projection permissions", e);
} catch (PackageManager.NameNotFoundException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "unable to look up package name", e);
}
}
}这样，就可以解决权限问题，当然，在清单文件中必须加上
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_MEDIA_PROJECTION"/>
这条权限，不然编译不过，因为binder获取service中有这个权限！
大家有不明白的，可以在下面留言，一起学习
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