ubuntu下cacti安装配置

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最新推荐文章于 2024-07-08 09:31:36 发布

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一、cacti概述

1. cacti是用php语言实现的一个软件，它的主要功能是用snmp服务获取数据，然后用rrdtool储存和更新数据，当用户需要查看数据的时候用rrdtool生成图表呈现给用户。因此，snmp和rrdtool是cacti的关键。Snmp关系着数据的收集，rrdtool关系着数据存储和图表的生成。

2. Mysql配合PHP程序存储一些变量数据并对变量数据进行调用，如：主机名、主机ip、snmp团体名、端口号、模板信息等变量。

3. snmp抓到数据不是存储在mysql中，而是存在rrdtool生成的rrd文件中（在cacti根目录的rra文件夹下）。rrdtool对数据的更新和存储就是对rrd文件的处理，rrd文件是大小固定的档案文件（Round Robin Archive），它能够存储的数据笔数在创建时就已经定义。

二、系统环境

1、Linux ubuntu-server 3.5.0-23-generic x86_64

三、apache、mysql、php安装

参考：http://developer.51cto.com/art/201110/299303.htm

四、cacti安装

enadmin@ubuntu-server:~$ apt-get update
enadmin@ubuntu-server:~$ sudo apt-get install cacti

通过这种方式安装会显示依赖包

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following extra packages will be installed:
  libperl5.14 libphp-adodb libsensors4 libsnmp-base libsnmp15 mysql-server php5-snmp rrdtool snmp
Suggested packages:
  php5-ldap php5-adodb lm-sensors snmp-mibs-downloader
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  cacti libperl5.14 libphp-adodb libsensors4 libsnmp-base libsnmp15 mysql-server php5-snmp rrdtool snmp
0 upgraded, 10 newly installed, 0 to remove and 113 not upgraded.
Need to get 4,205 kB/4,574 kB of archives.
After this operation, 12.6 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue [Y/n]? y


Get:1 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main php5-cli amd64 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.13 [3,051 kB]
Get:2 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main php5-mysql amd64 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.13 [76.6 kB]                                                             
Get:3 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main php5-gd amd64 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.13 [38.8 kB]                                                                
Get:4 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main libapache2-mod-php5 amd64 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.13 [3,137 kB]                                                   
Get:5 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main php5-common amd64 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.13 [1,774 kB]                                                           
Get:6 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main libsnmp-base all 5.4.3~dfsg-2.4ubuntu1.2 [217 kB]                                                         
Get:7 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main libsnmp15 amd64 5.4.3~dfsg-2.4ubuntu1.2 [1,334 kB]                                                        
Get:8 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main mysql-server all 5.5.38-0ubuntu0.12.04.1 [11.4 kB]                                                        
Get:9 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main php5-snmp amd64 5.3.10-1ubuntu3.13 [11.0 kB]                                                              
Get:10 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main snmp amd64 5.4.3~dfsg-2.4ubuntu1.2 [162 kB]                                                              
Fetched 9,813 kB in 16s (594 kB/s)                                                                                                                                   
Preconfiguring packages ...
Package configuration

下面是安装过程截图

选中Apache2以后，接下来再会安装一些软件

View Code

网页安装

在安装完上面内容以后，请进入以下地址http://your-ip/cacti/再安装

安装snmpd

enadmin@ubuntu-server:~$ sudo apt-get install snmpd
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree      
Reading state information... Done
The following NEW packages will be installed:
  snmpd
0 upgraded, 1 newly installed, 0 to remove and 146 not upgraded.
Need to get 76.0 kB of archives.
After this operation, 267 kB of additional disk space will be used.
Get:1 http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security/main snmpd amd64 5.4.3~dfsg-2.4ubuntu1.2 [76.0 kB]
Fetched 76.0 kB in 0s (97.6 kB/s)
Preconfiguring packages ...
Selecting previously unselected package snmpd.
(Reading database ... 59498 files and directories currently installed.)
Unpacking snmpd (from .../snmpd_5.4.3~dfsg-2.4ubuntu1.2_amd64.deb) ...
Processing triggers for ureadahead ...
ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
Processing triggers for man-db ...
Setting up snmpd (5.4.3~dfsg-2.4ubuntu1.2) ...
update-rc.d: warning: snmpd stop runlevel arguments (1) do not match LSB Default-Stop values (0 1 6)
* Starting network management services:
enadmin@ubuntu-server:~$

测试snmp的服务

enadmin@ubuntu-server:~$ snmpwalk -v 1 -c public localhost .1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0
iso.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0 = STRING: "Linux ubuntu-server 3.5.0-23-generic #35~precise1-Ubuntu SMP Fri Jan 25 17:13:26 UTC 2013 x86_64"
enadmin@ubuntu-server:~$