MYSQL 相关

1.开启事务：

行级锁

session1:

#begin;
#select *from pub_sev_db.t_push_log where FmsgId = 3 for update;//注意调节语句必须为主键才能执行 行锁定
#commit

session2:

可以执行select语句，但无法修改FmsgId = 3的语句：

比如执行：

update pub_sev_db.t_push_log set Fmodify_time=now() where FmsgId=3;

会在这里阻塞，

同理

begin;
select *from pub_sev_db.t_push_log where FmsgId = 3 for update;//也会阻塞
commit

直到session1 commit事务或是事务被结束！！！

mysql添加索引

1.添加PRIMARY KEY（主键索引） 

mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD PRIMARY KEY ( `column` )

 

2.添加UNIQUE(唯一索引) 
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD UNIQUE ( `column` ) 

 

3.添加INDEX(普通索引) 

mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD INDEX index_name ( `column` ) 

 

4.添加FULLTEXT(全文索引) 

mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD FULLTEXT ( `column`) 

 

5.添加多列索引 
mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD INDEX index_name ( `column1`, `column2`, `column3` )

MySQL创建用户与授权方法

一, 创建用户: 

命令:CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password'; 

说明:username - 你将创建的用户名, host - 指定该用户在哪个主机上可以登陆,如果是本地用户可用localhost, 如果想让该用户可以从任意远程主机登陆,可以使用通配符%. password - 该用户的登陆密码,密码可以为空,如果为空则该用户可以不需要密码登陆服务器. 

例子: CREATE USER 'dog'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; 
CREATE USER 'pig'@'192.168.1.101_' IDENDIFIED BY '123456'; 
CREATE USER 'pig'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY '123456'; 
CREATE USER 'pig'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY ''; 
CREATE USER 'pig'@'%'; 

二,授权: 

命令:GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host' 

说明: privileges - 用户的操作权限,如SELECT , INSERT , UPDATE 等(详细列表见该文最后面).如果要授予所的权限则使用ALL.;databasename - 数据库名,tablename-表名,如果要授予该用户对所有数据库和表的相应操作权限则可用*表示, 如*.*. 

例子: GRANT SELECT, INSERT ON test.user TO 'pig'@'%'; 
GRANT ALL ON *.* TO 'pig'@'%'; 

注意:用以上命令授权的用户不能给其它用户授权,如果想让该用户可以授权,用以下命令: 
GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host' WITH GRANT OPTION; 

三.设置与更改用户密码 

命令:SET PASSWORD FOR 'username'@'host' = PASSWORD('newpassword');如果是当前登陆用户用SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD("newpassword"); 

例子: SET PASSWORD FOR 'pig'@'%' = PASSWORD("123456"); 

四.撤销用户权限 

命令: REVOKE privilege ON databasename.tablename FROM 'username'@'host'; 

说明: privilege, databasename, tablename - 同授权部分. 

例子: REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM 'pig'@'%'; 

注意: 假如你在给用户'pig'@'%'授权的时候是这样的(或类似的):GRANT SELECT ON test.user TO 'pig'@'%', 则在使用REVOKE SELECT ON *.* FROM 'pig'@'%';命令并不能撤销该用户对test数据库中user表的SELECT 操作.相反,如果授权使用的是GRANT SELECT ON *.* TO 'pig'@'%';则REVOKE SELECT ON test.user FROM 'pig'@'%';命令也不能撤销该用户对test数据库中user表的Select 权限. 

具体信息可以用命令SHOW GRANTS FOR 'pig'@'%'; 查看. 

五.删除用户 

命令: DROP USER 'username'@'host'; 

附表:在MySQL中的操作权限 

ALTER	Allows use of ALTER TABLE.
ALTER ROUTINE	Alters or drops stored routines.
CREATE	Allows use of CREATE TABLE.
CREATE ROUTINE	Creates stored routines.
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE	Allows use of CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE.
CREATE USER	Allows use of CREATE USER, DROP USER, RENAME USER, and REVOKE ALL PRIVILEGES.
CREATE VIEW	Allows use of CREATE VIEW.
DELETE	Allows use of DELETE.
DROP	Allows use of DROP TABLE.
EXECUTE	Allows the user to run stored routines.
FILE	Allows use of SELECT... INTO OUTFILE and LOAD DATA INFILE.
INDEX	Allows use of CREATE INDEX and DROP INDEX.
INSERT	Allows use of INSERT.
LOCK TABLES	Allows use of LOCK TABLES on tables for which the user also has SELECT privileges.
PROCESS	Allows use of SHOW FULL PROCESSLIST.
RELOAD	Allows use of FLUSH.
REPLICATION	Allows the user to ask where slave or master
CLIENT	servers are.
REPLICATION SLAVE	Needed for replication slaves.
SELECT	Allows use of SELECT.
SHOW DATABASES	Allows use of SHOW DATABASES.
SHOW VIEW	Allows use of SHOW CREATE VIEW.
SHUTDOWN	Allows use of mysqladmin shutdown.
SUPER	Allows use of CHANGE MASTER, KILL, PURGE MASTER LOGS, and SET GLOBAL SQL statements. Allows mysqladmin debug command. Allows one extra connection to be made if maximum connections are reached.
UPDATE	Allows use of UPDATE.
USAGE	Allows connection without any specific privileges.

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常用语句

#SELECT NOW()
#SELECT unix_timestamp(now()) from sys.sys_config limit 1
#create database pub_sev_db;
use pub_sev_db;
/*
CREATE TABLE `pub_sev_db`.`t_access_token` (
  `Fappid` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
  `Fsecret` VARCHAR(64) NOT NULL,
  `Fappid_Type` TINYINT(2) NULL,
  `Faccess_token_refresh` TINYINT(2) NULL,
  `Fjsapi_ticket_refresh` TINYINT(2) NULL,
  `Faccess_token` VARCHAR(1024) NULL,
  `Facctok_expires` INT(11) NULL,
  `Facctok_invalid_stamp` INT(11) NULL,
  `Fjsapi_ticket` VARCHAR(1024) NULL,
  `Fticket_expires` INT(11) NULL,
  `Fticket_invalid_stamp` INT(11) NULL,
  `Fcreate_time` DATETIME NULL,
  `Fmodify_time` DATETIME NULL,
  `Freserved_1` INT(11) NULL,
  `Freserved_2` INT(11) NULL,
  `Freserved_3` VARCHAR(128) NULL,
  `Freserved_4` VARCHAR(128) NULL,
  `Freserved_5` DATETIME NULL,
  `Freserved_6` DATETIME NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Fappid`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;
*/


#明文
insert into  pub_sev_db.t_access_token(Fappid,Fsecret,Fappid_Type,Faccess_token_refresh,Fjsapi_ticket_refresh,Fcreate_time,Fmodify_time) values 
('wxb373aef795a268','05d7159b5430690f9c938b3',2,1,1,now(),now());
#加密
insert into  pub_sev_db.t_access_token(Fappid,Fsecret,Fappid_Type,Faccess_token_refresh,Fjsapi_ticket_refresh,Fcreate_time,Fmodify_time) values 
('wxb373aefa21868','B095K72CsZPTYFr0EEt0kde+jArPfINkn8BTh3Y8gjV1l+ztPkOM5Q==',2,1,1,now(),now());


#update `pub_sev_db`.`t_access_token` set Fmodify_time= now() where Fappid= 'wxb373aef795a21868' ;
#select * from `pub_sev_db`.`t_access_token`;


#修改字段属性
ALTER TABLE `pub_sev_db`.`t_access_token` CHANGE COLUMN `Fsecret` `Fsecret` VARCHAR(72) NOT NULL ;


#删除一条记录
delete from pub_sev_db.t_access_token where Fappid = 'wxb373aef795a21868';


#修改表名
ALTER TABLE `pub_sev_db`.`t_push_log` RENAME TO  `pub_sev_db`.`t_push_log_1` ;


select now();


CREATE TABLE `pub_sev_db`.`t_push_log` (
  `FmsgId` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `Fappid` VARCHAR(64) NULL,
  `Fopenid` VARCHAR(72) NULL,
  `FpushMsgId` VARCHAR(72) NULL,
  `FpushResult` VARCHAR(32) NULL,
  `FpushResultDec` VARCHAR(128) NULL,
  `FpushStatus` TINYINT(5) NULL,
  `FpushCnt` TINYINT(5) NULL,
  `Fmsg` VARCHAR(3096) NULL,
  `Fcreate_time` DATETIME NULL,
  `Fmodify_time` DATETIME NULL,
  `Freserved_1` INT(11) NULL,
  `Freserved_2` INT(11) NULL,
  `Freserved_3` VARCHAR(128) NULL,
  `Freserved_4` VARCHAR(128) NULL,
  `Freserved_5` DATETIME NULL,
  `Freserved_6` DATETIME NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`FmsgId`))
ENGINE = InnoDB
DEFAULT CHARACTER SET = utf8;


#insert into pub_sev_db.t_push_log(Fappid,Fopenid,FpushResult,FpushResultDec,FpushStatus,FpushCnt,Fmsg,Fcreate_time,Fmodify_time) values('wxb373aef795a21868','121334fdgsrqag','pushing','null',1,0,'msgvalue:hello',now(),now());


#返回为当前会话的所有作用域中的任何表最后生成的标识值
# SELECT @@Identity AS FmsgId; 
#SELECT * FROM pub_sev_db.t_push_log;
#insert into pub_sev_db.t_push_log(Fappid,Fopenid,FpushResult,FpushResultDec,FpushStatus,FpushCnt,Fmsg,Fcreate_time,Fmodify_time) values('wxb373aef795a21868','121334fdgsrqag','pushing','null',1,0,'msgvalue:hello',now(),now());


#返回为当前会话的所有作用域中的任何表最后生成的标识值
 #SELECT distinct @@Identity AS FmsgId from pub_sev_db.t_push_log;