python（一）端口扫描器（二）

提到端口扫描器，大家一想起的都是大名鼎鼎的nmap，python也可以调用nmap的API，以便我们更加灵活的使用和操作端口扫描

首先，我们要在命令行下安装python-Nmap，使用pip来安装

pip install nmap

然后，下载nmap

在官网下载就可以了https://nmap.org/，一路next默认安装

接着就可以编写python代码了，我的代码是抄别人的，代码如下：

<pre style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9.6pt; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"><pre name="code" class="python"># coding=UTF-8
import optparse
import nmap
import socket
def nmapScan(tgtHost, tgtPort):
    try:
        tgtIP = socket.gethostbyname(tgtHost)
    except:
        print "[-] Cannot resolve '%s': Unknown host" %tgtHost
        return
    nmScan = nmap.PortScanner()#创建PortScanner对象
    results = nmScan.scan(tgtIP, tgtPort)#得到扫描结果
    state = results['scan'][tgtIP]['tcp'][int(tgtPort)]['state']
    print(" [*] " + tgtIP + " tcp/" + tgtPort + " " + state)
def main():
    parser = optparse.OptionParser('usage %prog –H <target host> -p <target port>')
    parser.add_option('-H', dest='tgtHost', type='string', help='specify target host')
    parser.add_option('-p', dest='tgtPort', type='string', help='specify target port')
    (options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    tgtHost = options.tgtHost
    tgtPort = options.tgtPort
    args.append(tgtPort)
    if (tgtHost == None) | (tgtPort == None):
        print('[-] You must specify a target host and port[s]!')
        exit(0)
    for tgport in args:
        nmapScan(tgtHost, tgport)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

运行脚本，结果显示如下