毕业生信息管理系统

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define N 100
typedef struct //定义的用于表示毕业生信息
{
	char num[20];	//学号
	char name[20];	//姓名
	char sex[3];//性别
	int  age;//年龄
	int classno;//班级
	char major[20];//专业
	char status[20];//就业情况
	char more[20];//备注
}Student;

typedef struct
{
	Student data[N];//数组
	int length;//顺序表长度
}SqList;

//界面设计
void welcomePrint();//界面
//功能设计
void add(SqList *L1);//添加毕业生信息
void select_num(SqList *L1);//按学号查询
void select_name(SqList *L1);//按姓名查询
void select_all(SqList *L1);//查询所有毕业生
void delete_student(SqList *L1);//删除
void change(SqList *L1);//修改
void sort_no(SqList *L1);//按照学号排序

void read(SqList *L1);//文件读毕业生信息
void write(SqList *L1);//文件写毕业生信息

int main()
{
	char x;
	SqList *L1;
	L1 = (SqList*)malloc(sizeof(SqList));
	L1->length = 0;
	read(L1);//文件读
	while (1)
	{
		welcomePrint();//界面登陆
		printf("请输入你的选择：");
		scanf("%c", &x);
		switch (x)
		{
		case '1':
			add(L1);//教师信息录入
			write(L1);//文件写入毕业生信息
			break;
		case '2':
			select_all(L1);//毕业生信息浏览
			break;
		case '3':
			select_num(L1);//按照学号查询
			break;
		case '4':
			select_name(L1);//按照姓名查询
			break;
		case '5':
			change(L1);//修改毕业生信息
			write(L1);//文件写入毕业生信息
			break;
		case '6':
			delete_student(L1);//删除毕业生信息
			write(L1);//文件写入毕业生信息
			break;
		case '7':
			sort_no(L1);//按照学号进行排序
			break;
		case '0':
			return 0;
		default:
			printf("输入有误，请重新选择!\n");
			break;
		}
		getchar();
		system("pause");
	}
	return 0;
}

void welcomePrint()//游客登录界面
{
	system("cls");//清屏
	//system("color f5");
	printf("1、毕业生信息录入\n");
	printf("2、毕业生信息浏览\n");
	printf("3、按照学号查询\n");
	printf("4、按照姓名查询\n");
	printf("5、修改毕业生信息\n");
	printf("6、删除毕业生信息\n");
	printf("7、按照学号进行排序\n");
	printf("0、退出\n");
}

void add(SqList *L1)//添加毕业生信息
{
	system("cls");
	if(L1->length>=N)
	{
		printf("顺序表满，无法添加!\n");
		return ;
	}
	printf("请输入毕业生学号:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[L1->length].num);//信息存入表尾
	printf("请输入毕业生姓名:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[L1->length].name);
	printf("请输入毕业生性别:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[L1->length].sex);
	printf("请输入毕业生年龄:");
	scanf("%d",&L1->data[L1->length].age);
	printf("请输入毕业生班级:");
	scanf("%d",&L1->data[L1->length].classno);
	printf("请输入毕业生专业:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[L1->length].major);
	printf("请输入毕业生就业情况:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[L1->length].status);
	printf("请输入备注:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[L1->length].more);
	L1->length++;//表长+1
	printf("新增成功!\n");
}

void select_all(SqList *L1)//查询所有毕业生信息
{
	int i;
	system("cls");
	if(L1->length==0)
	{
		printf("无毕业生信息!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s%10s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n","学号","姓名","性别","年龄","班级","专业","就业情况","备注");
	for(i=0;i<L1->length;i++)//遍历输出
	{
		printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10d%10d%-20s%-20s%-20s\n",L1->data[i].num,L1->data[i].name,L1->data[i].sex,L1->data[i].age,L1->data[i].classno,L1->data[i].major,L1->data[i].status,L1->data[i].more);
	}
}

void select_num(SqList *L1)//按学号查询
{
	int i;
	char no[20];
	system("cls");
	printf("请输入要查询的学号:");
	scanf("%s",no);
	if(L1->length==0)
	{
		printf("无毕业生信息!\n");
		return;
	}
	for(i=0;i<L1->length;i++)//遍历输出
	{
		if(!strcmp(no,L1->data[i].num))//如果学号一样
		{
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s%10s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n","学号","姓名","性别","年龄","班级","专业","就业情况","备注");
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10d%10d%-20s%-20s%-20s\n",L1->data[i].num,L1->data[i].name,L1->data[i].sex,L1->data[i].age,L1->data[i].classno,L1->data[i].major,L1->data[i].status,L1->data[i].more);
			break;
		}
	}
	if(i==L1->length)//查询到表尾都没有跳出循环
	{
		printf("无该毕业生信息!\n");
	}
}

void select_name(SqList *L1)//按姓名查询
{
	int i,flag=0;
	char name[20];
	system("cls");
	printf("请输入要查询的姓名:");
	scanf("%s",name);
	if(L1->length==0)
	{
		printf("无毕业生信息!\n");
		return;
	}
	for(i=0;i<L1->length;i++)//遍历输出
	{
		if(!strcmp(name,L1->data[i].name))//如果姓名一样
		{
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s%10s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n","学号","姓名","性别","年龄","班级","专业","就业情况","备注");
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10d%10d%-20s%-20s%-20s\n",L1->data[i].num,L1->data[i].name,L1->data[i].sex,L1->data[i].age,L1->data[i].classno,L1->data[i].major,L1->data[i].status,L1->data[i].more);
			flag=1;//设置标志 表示查询到了
		}
	}
	if(flag==0)//查询到表尾都没有跳出循环
	{
		printf("无该毕业生信息!\n");
	}

}

void delete_student(SqList *L1)//删除毕业生
{
	int i,j;
	char no[20];
	system("cls");
	printf("请输入要删除的学号:");
	scanf("%s",no);
	if(L1->length==0)
	{
		printf("无毕业生信息!\n");
		return;
	}
	for(i=0;i<L1->length;i++)//遍历输出
	{
		if(!strcmp(no,L1->data[i].num))//如果学号一样
		{
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s%10s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n","学号","姓名","性别","年龄","班级","专业","就业情况","备注");
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10d%10d%-20s%-20s%-20s\n",L1->data[i].num,L1->data[i].name,L1->data[i].sex,L1->data[i].age,L1->data[i].classno,L1->data[i].major,L1->data[i].status,L1->data[i].more);
			break;
		}
	}
	if(i==L1->length)//查询到表尾都没有跳出循环
	{
		printf("无该毕业生信息!\n");
		return;
	}
	for(j=i;j<L1->length-1;j++)
	{
		L1->data[j]=L1->data[j+1];//用后一个覆盖前面一个 达到删除的效果
	}
	L1->length--;//人数-1
	printf("删除成功!\n");
}
void change(SqList *L1)//改变毕业生信息
{
	int i;
	char no[20];
	system("cls");
	printf("请输入要修改的学号:");
	scanf("%s",no);
	if(L1->length==0)
	{
		printf("无毕业生信息!\n");
		return;
	}
	for(i=0;i<L1->length;i++)//遍历输出
	{
		if(!strcmp(no,L1->data[i].num))//如果学号一样
		{
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10s%10s%-20s%-20s%-20s\n","学号","姓名","性别","年龄","班级","专业","就业情况","备注");
			printf("%-10s%-10s%-10s%-10d%10d%-20s%-20s%-20s\n",L1->data[i].num,L1->data[i].name,L1->data[i].sex,L1->data[i].age,L1->data[i].classno,L1->data[i].major,L1->data[i].status,L1->data[i].more);
			break;
		}
	}
	if(i==L1->length)//查询到表尾都没有跳出循环
	{
		printf("无该毕业生信息!\n");
		return;
	}
	printf("请输入毕业生姓名:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[i].name);
	printf("请输入毕业生性别:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[i].sex);
	printf("请输入毕业生年龄:");
	scanf("%d",&L1->data[i].age);
	printf("请输入毕业生班级:");
	scanf("%d",&L1->data[i].classno);
	printf("请输入毕业生专业:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[i].major);
	printf("请输入毕业生就业情况:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[i].status);
	printf("请输入备注:");
	scanf("%s",L1->data[i].more);
	printf("修改成功!\n");
}

void sort_no(SqList *L1)//学号排序
{
	int i,j;
	Student temp;
	for(i=0;i<L1->length;i++)
	{
		for(j=i+1;j<L1->length;j++)//选择排序
		{
			if(strcmp(L1->data[i].num,L1->data[j].num)>0)//如果学号需要交换 放到前面i的位置
			{
				temp=L1->data[i];
				L1->data[i]=L1->data[j];
				L1->data[j]=temp;
			}
		}
	}
	select_all(L1);//排序完显示
}

void read(SqList *L1)//文件读
{
	FILE *fp;
	int a = 0;//a,用来识别到底有没有删除数据.t,用来接收fsacnf函数的返回值(为-1是说明无数据)
	if ((fp = fopen("student.txt", "r+")) == NULL)//‘r’允许读
	{
		printf("文件打开失败!\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		while (!feof(fp))
		{
			a = 1;
			fread(&L1->data[L1->length++],sizeof(Student),1,fp);
		}
		fclose(fp);		//关闭文件
		if (a == 0)
		{
			printf("文本无数据,毕业生信息读取失败\n");
		}
		else
		{
			L1->length--;
		}
	}
}

void write(SqList *L1)//文件写
{
	FILE *fp;
	int t = 0;
	int i;
	if ((fp = fopen("student.txt", "w+")) == NULL)
	{
		printf("文件打开失败!\n");
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		for (i = 0; i < L1->length; i++)
		{
			t=1;
			fwrite(&L1->data[i],sizeof(Student),1,fp);
		}
		fclose(fp);										//关闭文件
		if (t == 1)
		{
			//printf("毕业生信息写入完成\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("毕业生信息写入失败\n");
		}
	}
}