springMVC两种方式实现多文件上传

引用

springMVC实现多文件上传的方式有两种，一种是我们经常使用的以字节流的方式进行文件上传，另外一种是使用springMVC包装好的解析器进行上传。这两种方式对于实现多文件上传效率上却有着很大的差距，下面我们通过实例来看一下这两种方式的实现方式，同时比较一下在效率上到底存在着多大的差距。 

1.下载相关jar包。需要引入的jar出了springMVC的jar包外，还需要引入com.springsource.org.apache.commons.fileupload-1.2.0.jar和com.springsource.org.apache.commons.io-1.4.0.jar。所有的jar包可以通过“点击这里”进行下载。 

2.配置springAnnotation-servlet.xml文件（文件名称可以自定义，只要和web.xml中引入的名称一样即可）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<!-- Bean头部 -->  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd  
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd">  
     
   <!-- 注解扫描包 -->  
   <context:component-scan base-package="com.tgb.web.controller.annotation"></context:component-scan>  
   <!-- 代替下面的两行代码 -->  
   <mvc:annotation-driven/>  
    
   <!-- 静态资源访问 -->  
   <mvc:resources location="/img/" mapping="/img/**"/>  
    <mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>  
     
     
   <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>  
      
   </bean>  
     
   <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>   
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"></property>  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"></property>  
   </bean>  
</beans>  

3. 配置web.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">  
  <display-name>springMVC1</display-name>  
  <welcome-file-list>  
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>  
  </welcome-file-list>  
    
  <servlet>  
     <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
     <!-- springMVC的分发器 -->  
     <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  
     <init-param>  
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
        <param-value>classpath*:config/springAnnotation-servlet.xml</param-value>  
     </init-param>  
     <!-- 表示当Tomcat已启动的时候初始化这个Servlet -->  
     <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>  
  </servlet>  
    
  <filter>    
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>    
      <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>    
      <init-param>    
          <param-name>encoding</param-name>    
          <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> <!--设置你想用的字符集，我这里用的是GB18030-->    
      </init-param>    
      <init-param>  
        <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
        <param-value>true</param-value>  
      </init-param>  
  </filter>    
      
  <filter-mapping>    
      <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>    
      <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <!--设置你想过滤的页面或者是Servlet，根据自己的需要配置-->    
 </filter-mapping>    
   
  <servlet-mapping>  
    <servlet-name>springMVC</servlet-name>  
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  
  </servlet-mapping>  
</web-app>  

JSP页面代码

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"  
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>  
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">  
<html>  
<head>  
<script type="text/javascript" src="../js/jquery-1.7.2.js"></script>  
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">  
<title>Insert title here</title>  
<script type="text/javascript">  
    i = 1;  
    j = 1;  
    $(document).ready(function(){  
          
        $("#btn_add1").click(function(){  
            document.getElementById("newUpload1").innerHTML+='<div id="div_'+i+'"><input  name="file" type="file"  /><input type="button" value="删除"  οnclick="del_1('+i+')"/></div>';  
              i = i + 1;  
        });  
          
        $("#btn_add2").click(function(){  
            document.getElementById("newUpload2").innerHTML+='<div id="div_'+j+'"><input  name="file_'+j+'" type="file"  /><input type="button" value="删除"  οnclick="del_2('+j+')"/></div>';  
              j = j + 1;  
        });  
    });  
  
    function del_1(o){  
     document.getElementById("newUpload1").removeChild(document.getElementById("div_"+o));  
    }  
      
    function del_2(o){  
         document.getElementById("newUpload2").removeChild(document.getElementById("div_"+o));  
    }  
  
</script>  
</head>  
<body>  
  
     <h1>springMVC字节流输入上传文件</h1>   
    <form name="userForm1" action="/springMVC7/file/upload" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post">  
        <div id="newUpload1">  
            <input type="file" name="file">  
        </div>  
          
        <input type="button" id="btn_add1" value="增加一行" >  
        <input type="submit" value="上传" >  
    </form>   
    <br>  
    <br>  
    <hr align="left" width="60%" color="#FF0000" size="3">  
    <br>  
    <br>  
     <h1>springMVC包装类上传文件</h1>   
    <form name="userForm2" action="/springMVC7/file/upload2" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="post"">  
        <div id="newUpload2">  
            <input type="file" name="file">  
        </div>  
        <input type="button" id="btn_add2" value="增加一行" >  
        <input type="submit" value="上传" >  
          
          
    </form>   
</body>  
</html>  

上传功能的java bean 

import java.io.File;  
import java.io.FileInputStream;  
import java.io.FileOutputStream;  
import java.io.IOException;  
import java.io.PrintWriter;  
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;  
import java.net.URLDecoder;  
import java.util.Date;  
import java.util.Iterator;  
  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;  
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;  
import javax.swing.filechooser.FileNameExtensionFilter;  
  
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;  
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;  
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;  
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest;  
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartFile;  
import org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver;  
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;  
  
  
import com.tgb.web.controller.entity.User;  
  
@Controller  
@RequestMapping("/file")  
public class UploadController {   
      
      
    @RequestMapping("/upload"   )  
    public String addUser(@RequestParam("file") CommonsMultipartFile[] files,HttpServletRequest request){  
          
        for(int i = 0;i<files.length;i++){  
            System.out.println("fileName---------->" + files[i].getOriginalFilename());  
          
            if(!files[i].isEmpty()){  
                int pre = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();  
                try {  
                    //拿到输出流，同时重命名上传的文件  
                    FileOutputStream os = new FileOutputStream("H:/" + new Date().getTime() + files[i].getOriginalFilename());  
                    //拿到上传文件的输入流  
                    FileInputStream in = (FileInputStream) files[i].getInputStream();  
                      
                    //以写字节的方式写文件  
                    int b = 0;  
                    while((b=in.read()) != -1){  
                        os.write(b);  
                    }  
                    os.flush();  
                    os.close();  
                    in.close();  
                    int finaltime = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();  
                    System.out.println(finaltime - pre);  
                      
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                    System.out.println("上传出错");  
                }  
        }  
        }  
        return "/success";  
    }  
      
      
    @RequestMapping("/upload2"  )  
    public String upload2(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {  
        //创建一个通用的多部分解析器  
        CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver(request.getSession().getServletContext());  
        //判断 request 是否有文件上传,即多部分请求  
        if(multipartResolver.isMultipart(request)){  
            //转换成多部分request    
            MultipartHttpServletRequest multiRequest = (MultipartHttpServletRequest)request;  
            //取得request中的所有文件名  
            Iterator<String> iter = multiRequest.getFileNames();  
            while(iter.hasNext()){  
                //记录上传过程起始时的时间，用来计算上传时间  
                int pre = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();  
                //取得上传文件  
                MultipartFile file = multiRequest.getFile(iter.next());  
                if(file != null){  
                    //取得当前上传文件的文件名称  
                    String myFileName = file.getOriginalFilename();  
                    //如果名称不为“”,说明该文件存在，否则说明该文件不存在  
                    if(myFileName.trim() !=""){  
                        System.out.println(myFileName);  
                        //重命名上传后的文件名  
                        String fileName = "demoUpload" + file.getOriginalFilename();  
                        //定义上传路径  
                        String path = "H:/" + fileName;  
                        File localFile = new File(path);  
                        file.transferTo(localFile);  
                    }  
                }  
                //记录上传该文件后的时间  
                int finaltime = (int) System.currentTimeMillis();  
                System.out.println(finaltime - pre);  
            }  
              
        }  
        return "/success";  
    }  
      
    @RequestMapping("/toUpload" )   
    public String toUpload() {  
          
        return "/upload";  
    }  
      
}  

通过对比这两种方式我们可以发现使用springMVC进行多文件的效率显然要比字符流写入方式效率上要高得多。

注明转载地址为：http://weinan.iteye.com/blog/2338241