Logback配置解析

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--
-scan:当此属性设置为true时，配置文件如果发生改变，将会被重新加载，默认值为true
-scanPeriod:设置监测配置文件是否有修改的时间间隔，如果没有给出时间单位，默认单位是毫秒。
-           当scan为true时，此属性生效。默认的时间间隔为1分钟
-debug:当此属性设置为true时，将打印出logback内部日志信息，实时查看logback运行状态。默认值为false。
-
- configuration 子节点为 appender、logger、root
-->
<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 second" debug="false">

    <!-- 负责写日志,控制台日志 -->
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender">

        <!-- 一是把日志信息转换成字节数组,二是把字节数组写入到输出流 -->
        <encoder>
            <Pattern>[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%5level] [%thread] %logger{0} %msg%n</Pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 文件日志 -->
    <appender name="DEBUG" class="ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender">
        <file>debug.log</file>
        <!-- append: true,日志被追加到文件结尾; false,清空现存文件;默认是true -->
        <append>true</append>
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.LevelFilter">
            <!-- LevelFilter: 级别过滤器，根据日志级别进行过滤 -->
            <level>DEBUG</level>
            <onMatch>ACCEPT</onMatch>
            <onMismatch>DENY</onMismatch>
        </filter>
        <encoder>
            <Pattern>[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%5level] [%thread] %logger{0} %msg%n</Pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>
    </appender>

    <!-- 滚动记录文件，先将日志记录到指定文件，当符合某个条件时，将日志记录到其他文件 -->
    <appender name="INFO" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <File>info.log</File>

        <!-- ThresholdFilter:临界值过滤器，过滤掉 TRACE 和 DEBUG 级别的日志 -->
        <filter class="ch.qos.logback.classic.filter.ThresholdFilter">
            <level>INFO</level>
        </filter>

        <encoder>
            <Pattern>[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%5level] [%thread] %logger{0} %msg%n</Pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>

        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <!-- 每天生成一个日志文件，保存30天的日志文件
            - 如果隔一段时间没有输出日志，前面过期的日志不会被删除，只有再重新打印日志的时候，会触发删除过期日志的操作。
            -->
            <fileNamePattern>info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
            <TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </TimeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender >

    <!--<!– 异常日志输出 –>-->
    <!--<appender name="EXCEPTION" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">-->
        <!--<file>exception.log</file>-->
        <!--<!– 求值过滤器，评估、鉴别日志是否符合指定条件. 需要额外的两个JAR包，commons-compiler.jar和janino.jar –>-->
        <!--<filter class="ch.qos.logback.core.filter.EvaluatorFilter">-->
            <!--<!– 默认为 ch.qos.logback.classic.boolex.JaninoEventEvaluator –>-->
            <!--<evaluator>-->
                <!--<!– 过滤掉所有日志消息中不包含"Exception"字符串的日志 –>-->
                <!--<expression>return message.contains("Exception");</expression>-->
            <!--</evaluator>-->
            <!--<OnMatch>ACCEPT</OnMatch>-->
            <!--<OnMismatch>DENY</OnMismatch>-->
        <!--</filter>-->

        <!--<triggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy">-->
            <!--<!– 触发节点，按固定文件大小生成，超过5M，生成新的日志文件 –>-->
            <!--<maxFileSize>5MB</maxFileSize>-->
        <!--</triggeringPolicy>-->
    <!--</appender>-->

    <appender name="ERROR" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender">
        <file>error.log</file>

        <encoder>
            <Pattern>[%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}] [%5level] [%thread] %logger{0} %msg%n</Pattern>
            <charset>UTF-8</charset>
        </encoder>

        <!-- 按照固定窗口模式生成日志文件，当文件大于20MB时，生成新的日志文件。
        -    窗口大小是1到3，当保存了3个归档文件后，将覆盖最早的日志。
        -    可以指定文件压缩选项
        -->
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>error.%d{yyyy-MM}(%i).log.zip</fileNamePattern>
            <minIndex>1</minIndex>
            <maxIndex>3</maxIndex>
            <timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP">
                <maxFileSize>100MB</maxFileSize>
            </timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
    </appender>

    <!-- 异步输出 -->
    <appender name ="ASYNC" class= "ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender">
        <!-- 不丢失日志.默认的,如果队列的80%已满,则会丢弃TRACT、DEBUG、INFO级别的日志 -->
        <discardingThreshold >0</discardingThreshold>
        <!-- 更改默认的队列的深度,该值会影响性能.默认值为256 -->
        <queueSize>512</queueSize>
        <!-- 添加附加的appender,最多只能添加一个 -->
        <appender-ref ref ="ERROR"/>
    </appender>

    <!--
    - 1.name：包名或类名，用来指定受此loger约束的某一个包或者具体的某一个类
    - 2.未设置打印级别，所以继承他的上级<root>的日志级别“DEBUG”
    - 3.未设置addtivity，默认为true，将此loger的打印信息向上级传递；
    - 4.未设置appender，此loger本身不打印任何信息，级别为“DEBUG”及大于“DEBUG”的日志信息传递给root，
    -  root接到下级传递的信息，交给已经配置好的名为“STDOUT”的appender处理，“STDOUT”appender将信息打印到控制台；
    -->
    <logger name="ch.qos.logback" />

    <!--
    - 1.将级别为“INFO”及大于“INFO”的日志信息交给此loger指定的名为“STDOUT”的appender处理，在控制台中打出日志，
    -   不再向次loger的上级 <logger name="logback"/> 传递打印信息
    - 2.level：设置打印级别（TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF），还有一个特俗值INHERITED或者同义词NULL，代表强制执行上级的级别。
    -        如果未设置此属性，那么当前loger将会继承上级的级别。
    - 3.additivity：为false，表示此loger的打印信息不再向上级传递,如果设置为true，会打印两次
    - 4.appender-ref：指定了名字为"STDOUT"的appender。
    -->
    <logger name="com.weizhi.common.LogMain" level="INFO" additivity="false">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <!--<appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="EXCEPTION"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="INFO"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="ERROR"/>-->

        <appender-ref ref="ASYNC"/>
    </logger>


    <!--
    - 根logger
    - level:设置打印级别，大小写无关：TRACE, DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, ALL 和 OFF，不能设置为INHERITED或者同义词NULL。
    -       默认是DEBUG。
    -appender-ref:可以包含零个或多个<appender-ref>元素，标识这个appender将会添加到这个loger
    -->
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
        <!--<appender-ref ref="DEBUG"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="EXCEPTION"/>-->
        <!--<appender-ref ref="INFO"/>-->
        <appender-ref ref="ASYNC"/>
    </root>
</configuration>

Logback启动日志

21:27:53,250 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback.groovy]
21:27:53,250 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Could NOT find resource [logback-test.xml]
21:27:53,250 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext[default] - Found resource [logback.xml] at [file:/D:/Workspace5.0/common-log/target/classes/logback.xml]
21:27:53,390 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - debug attribute not set
21:27:53,396 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - Setting ReconfigureOnChangeFilter scanning period to 1 minutes
21:27:53,396 |-INFO in ReconfigureOnChangeFilter{invocationCounter=0} - Will scan for changes in [[D:\Workspace5.0\common-log\target\classes\logback.xml]] every 60 seconds. 
21:27:53,396 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - Adding ReconfigureOnChangeFilter as a turbo filter
21:27:53,407 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.ConsoleAppender]
21:27:53,414 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [STDOUT]
21:27:53,450 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
21:27:53,555 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender]
21:27:53,558 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [DEBUG]
21:27:53,583 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
21:27:53,585 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.FileAppender[DEBUG] - File property is set to [debug.log]
21:27:53,603 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
21:27:53,604 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [INFO]
21:27:53,618 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
21:27:53,680 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy - No compression will be used
21:27:53,683 |-INFO in c.q.l.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy - Will use the pattern info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log for the active file
21:27:53,687 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@6ecbd0a2 - The date pattern is 'yyyy-MM-dd' from file name pattern 'info.%d{yyyy-MM-dd}.log'.
21:27:53,687 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@6ecbd0a2 - Roll-over at midnight.
21:27:53,692 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.SizeAndTimeBasedFNATP@6ecbd0a2 - Setting initial period to Wed Dec 09 18:10:42 CST 2015
21:27:53,696 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[INFO] - Active log file name: info.log
21:27:53,696 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[INFO] - File property is set to [info.log]
21:27:53,696 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender]
21:27:53,696 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [ERROR]
21:27:53,697 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.NestedComplexPropertyIA - Assuming default type [ch.qos.logback.classic.encoder.PatternLayoutEncoder] for [encoder] property
21:27:53,705 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@101:111 - no applicable action for [timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][appender][rollingPolicy][timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy]]
21:27:53,705 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@102:30 - no applicable action for [maxFileSize], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][appender][rollingPolicy][timeBasedFileNamingAndTriggeringPolicy][maxFileSize]]
21:27:53,705 |-ERROR in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.Interpreter@104:25 - no applicable action for [maxHistory], current ElementPath  is [[configuration][appender][rollingPolicy][maxHistory]]
21:27:53,706 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.FixedWindowRollingPolicy@6ee7482 - Will use zip compression
21:27:53,708 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[ERROR] - No TriggeringPolicy was set for the RollingFileAppender named ERROR
21:27:53,708 |-WARN in ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender[ERROR] - For more information, please visit http://logback.qos.ch/codes.html#rfa_no_tp
21:27:53,708 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - About to instantiate appender of type [ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender]
21:27:53,714 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderAction - Naming appender as [ASYNC]
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [ERROR] to ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender[ASYNC]
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender[ASYNC] - Attaching appender named [ERROR] to AsyncAppender.
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.AsyncAppender[ASYNC] - Setting discardingThreshold to 0
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting level of logger [com.weizhi.common.LogMain] to INFO
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.LoggerAction - Setting additivity of logger [com.weizhi.common.LogMain] to false
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[com.weizhi.common.LogMain]
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [ASYNC] to Logger[com.weizhi.common.LogMain]
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.RootLoggerAction - Setting level of ROOT logger to DEBUG
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [STDOUT] to Logger[ROOT]
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.core.joran.action.AppenderRefAction - Attaching appender named [ASYNC] to Logger[ROOT]
21:27:53,715 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.action.ConfigurationAction - End of configuration.
21:27:53,730 |-INFO in ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator@1123065c - Registering current configuration as safe fallback point