C++类型转换

1.static_cast :静态类型转换
2.reinterpreter_cast :重新解释类型,有点类似于强制转换

3.dynamic_cast 动态类型转换，在父子类之间的多态类型转换
代码例子：

class animal{
public:
    virtual void cry() = 0;

};

class dog :public animal{
public:
    void cry(){
        cout << "this dog is cring !!!" << endl;
    }
    void doThings(){
        cout << "the dog eat stone!!!" << endl;
    }
};

class cat : public animal{
public:
    void cry(){
        cout << "this cat is cring!!!" << endl;

    }
    void doThings(){
        cout << "this cat eat fish" << endl;
    }
};

void display(animal *obj){
    obj->cry();
    dog *d1 = dynamic_cast<dog *>(obj);
    if (d1!=NULL)
    {
        d1->doThings();
    }
    cat *c1 = dynamic_cast<cat *>(obj);
    if (c1!=NULL)
    {
        c1->doThings();
    }
}
int main(void){
    dog d1;
    cat c1;
    display(&d1);
    display(&c1);
    animal *base1;
    base1 = static_cast<dog*>(&d1);
    base1->cry();
    int a;
    cin >> a;
}