深入学习SpringBoot(四):整合Druid数据源和@Cache简化redis配置

BigDataKer 2019-06-10 08:35:00

一.整合Druid数据源

Druid是一个关系型数据库连接池,是阿里巴巴的一个开源项目,Druid在监控,可扩展性,稳定性和性能方面具有比较明显的优势.通过Druid提供的监控功能,可以实时观察数据库连接池和SQL查询的工作情况.使用Druid在一定程度上可以提高数据库的访问技能.

 

1.1 在pom.xml中添加依赖

<dependency>
 <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
 <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
 <version>1.0.18</version>
</dependency>

　1.2 Druid数据源配置

在application.properties中,去书写Druid数据源的配置信息.

##Druid##
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?characterEncoding=UTF-8
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=root
spring.datasource.initialSize=5
spring.datasource.minIdle=5
spring.datasource.maxActive=20
spring.datasource.maxWait=60000
spring.datasource.timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis=60000
spring.datasource.minEvictableIdleTimeMillis=300000
spring.datasource.validationQuery=SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
spring.datasource.testWhileIdle=true
spring.datasource.testOnBorrow=false
spring.datasource.testOnReturn=false
spring.datasource.poolPreparedStatements=true
spring.datasource.maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize=20
spring.datasource.filters=stat,wall,log4j
spring.datasource.connectionProperties=druid.stat.mergeSql=true;druid.stat.slowSqlMillis=5000
spring.datasource.useGlobalDataSourceStat=true

1.3 建立DruidConfiguration配置类,配置过滤信息

@Configuration
public class DruidConfiguration {

@Bean
public ServletRegistrationBean statViewServle() {
    ServletRegistrationBean servletRegistrationBean = new ServletRegistrationBean(new StatViewServlet(), "/druid/*");
    //白名单：
    servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("allow", "192.168.1.218,127.0.0.1");
    //IP黑名单 (存在共同时，deny优先于allow) : 如果满足deny的即提示:Sorry, you are not permitted to view this page.
    servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("deny", "192.168.1.100");
    //登录查看信息的账号密码.
    servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginUsername", "druid");
    servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("loginPassword", "12345678");
    //是否能够重置数据.
    servletRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("resetEnable", "false");
    return servletRegistrationBean;
}

@Bean
public FilterRegistrationBean statFilter() {
    FilterRegistrationBean filterRegistrationBean = new FilterRegistrationBean(new WebStatFilter());
    //添加过滤规则.
    filterRegistrationBean.addUrlPatterns("/*");
    //添加不需要忽略的格式信息.
    filterRegistrationBean.addInitParameter("exclusions", "*.js,*.gif,*.jpg,*.png,*.css,*.ico,/druid/*");
    return filterRegistrationBean;
}
}

1.4 配置数据源的信息

告诉springboot采用Druid数据源:

 @Bean(name = "dataSource")
 @Primary
 @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource")
 public DataSource dataSource(){
 return DataSourceBuilder.create().type(com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource.class).build();
 }

接下来就可以通过localhost:8080/druid/index.html去打开控制台,观察过滤信息了!

二.使用@Cache简化redis配置

在实体类比较简单的时候(例如:没有一对多,多对多这类复杂的关系,不是List,Map这类数据类型,只是一个Pojo类),可以使用@Cache去替代书写BeanRedis注入RedisTemplate的方式去访问Redis数据库.

 

2.1 建立RoleService.采用@Cacheable和@CachePut去访问Redis

实体类的主要属性如下：

 

@Service
public class RoleService {

@Autowired
private RoleRepository roleRepository;

@Autowired
private RoleRedis roleRedis;

@Cacheable(value = "mysql:findById:role", keyGenerator = "simpleKey")
public Role findById(Long id) {
    System.out.println("从数据库中查询");
    return roleRepository.findOne(id);
}

@CachePut(value = "mysql:findById:role", keyGenerator = "objectId")
public Role create(Role role) {
    System.out.println("************在数据库中创建************");
    return roleRepository.save(role);
}

//简单的操作使用注解的形式
@CachePut(value = "mysql:findById:role", keyGenerator = "objectId")
public Role update(Role role) {
    System.out.println("************在数据库中更新************");
    return roleRepository.save(role);
}

@CacheEvict(value = "mysql:findById:role", keyGenerator = "simpleKey")
public void delete(Long id) {
    System.out.println("************在数据库中销毁************");
    roleRepository.delete(id);
}

public List<Role> findAll() {
    List<Role> roleList = roleRedis.getList("mysql:findAll:role");
    if (roleList == null) {
        roleList = roleRepository.findAll();
        if (roleList != null)
            roleRedis.add("mysql:findAll:role", 5L, roleList);
    }
    return roleList;
}

//复杂的依然使用RedisTemplate的形式
public Page<Role> findPage(RoleQo roleQo) {
    Pageable pageable = new PageRequest(roleQo.getPage(), roleQo.getSize(), new Sort(Sort.Direction.ASC, "id"));
    PredicateBuilder pb = new PredicateBuilder();
    if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(roleQo.getName())) {
        pb.add("name", "%" + roleQo.getName() + "%", LinkEnum.LIKE);
    }
    Page<Role> pages = roleRepository.findAll(pb.build(), Operator.AND, pageable);
    return pages;
} 
}

注意：

@Cacheable放置于方法上,当调用这个方法时,程序会先根据key(value加上KeyGenerator生成的key)去寻找有没有对应的对象结果,如果有的话,直接返回,没有才执行方法(从数据库找)。

@CachePut则会更新Redis缓存,同时执行对应的方法。

@CacheEvict会删除Redis缓存对应的对象.　

2.2 建立Redis配置类,需要去配置Redis的注解

@ConfigurationProperties("application.properties")
@Configuration
@EnableCaching
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {

 @Value("${spring.redis.hostName}")
 private String hostName;

 @Value("${spring.redis.port}")
 private Integer port;
 
@Bean
public RedisConnectionFactory redisConnectionFactory() {
    JedisConnectionFactory cf = new JedisConnectionFactory();
    cf.setHostName(hostName);
    cf.setPort(port);
    cf.afterPropertiesSet();
    return cf;
}

//配置key的生成
@Bean
public KeyGenerator simpleKey() {
    return new KeyGenerator() {
        @Override
        public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(target.getClass().getName() + ":");
            for (Object obj : params) {
                sb.append(obj.toString());
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    };
}

//配置key的生成
@Bean
public KeyGenerator objectId() {
    return new KeyGenerator() {
        @Override
        public Object generate(Object target, Method method, Object... params) {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append(target.getClass().getName() + ":");
            try {
                sb.append(params[0].getClass().getMethod("getId", null).invoke(params[0], null).toString());
            } catch (NoSuchMethodException no) {
                no.printStackTrace();
            } catch (IllegalAccessException il) {
                il.printStackTrace();
            } catch (InvocationTargetException iv) {
                iv.printStackTrace();
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    };
}

//配置注解
@Bean
public CacheManager cacheManager(@SuppressWarnings("rawtypes") RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
    RedisCacheManager manager = new RedisCacheManager(redisTemplate);
    manager.setDefaultExpiration(43200);//12小时
    return manager;
}

//对于复杂的属性仍然使用RedisTemplate
@Bean
public RedisTemplate<String, String> redisTemplate(
        RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
    StringRedisTemplate template = new StringRedisTemplate(factory);
    Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer jackson2JsonRedisSerializer = new Jackson2JsonRedisSerializer(Object.class);
    ObjectMapper om = new ObjectMapper();
    om.setVisibility(PropertyAccessor.ALL, JsonAutoDetect.Visibility.ANY);
    om.enableDefaultTyping(ObjectMapper.DefaultTyping.NON_FINAL);
    jackson2JsonRedisSerializer.setObjectMapper(om);
    template.setValueSerializer(jackson2JsonRedisSerializer);
    template.afterPropertiesSet();
    return template;
}
}

2.3 测试

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