守护线程

线程分为用户线程和守护线程

守护线程:用来服务于用户线程

创建守护线程只需要将deamon设置为true,创建线程时deamon默认是false

public class DeamonThread {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    Thread t = new Thread() {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        try {
          System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
          Thread.sleep(1000000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
          e.printStackTrace();
        }
      }
    };
    // main的生命周期结束，t线程也跟着结束
    // setDaemon必须在start之前设置，如果在start之后设置会抛出异常
    t.setDaemon(true);
    t.start();
    Thread.sleep(10000);
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
  }
} 

结论:当线程只剩下守护线程的时候,JVM就会退出

在线程中创建新的线程,如果自线程不是守护线程

public class DeamonThread2 {
  public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
    Thread t =
        new Thread(
            () -> {
              Thread innerThread =
                  new Thread(
                      () -> {
                        try {
                          while (true) {
                            System.out.println("do some things for health ");
                            Thread.sleep(1_000);
                          }

                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                          e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                      });
              // 如果不设置成守护线程 就一直死循环下去
              /**
               * do some things for health
               * mainfinished done
               * do some things for health
               * do some
               * things for health
               * do some things for health do some things for health
               */
//              innerThread.setDaemon(true);
              innerThread.start();
            });
//    t.setDaemon(true);
    t.start();
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"finished done");
  }
}

innerThread.setDaemon(false)将会无限循下去

注意要点:

1. thread.setDaemon(true)必须在thread.start()之前设置，否则会跑出一个IllegalThreadStateException异常
2. 守护线程中创建的线程也是守护线程,上边的案例中可以t.setDaemon(true);把这个注释放开体验一下.
3. 守护线程不能用于去访问固有资源，比如读写操作或者计算逻辑,守护线程可能随时中断