线程死锁

死锁是指多个线程因竞争资源而造成的一种僵局

死锁产生的四个条件

• 互斥条件
• 不可剥夺条件
• 请求和保持条件
• 循环等待条件

死锁案例

DeadLock

public class DeadLock {
  private ThirdService thirdService;

  public DeadLock(ThirdService thirdService) {
    this.thirdService = thirdService;
  }
  private final Object lock = new Object();
  public void l1() {
    synchronized (lock) {
      System.out.println("l1================");
      thirdService.s1();
    }
  }

  public void l2() {
    synchronized (lock) {
      System.out.println("l2=================");
    }
  }
}

ThirdService

public class ThirdService {

  private DeadLock deadLock;

  public void setDeadLock(DeadLock deadLock) {
    this.deadLock = deadLock;
  }

  private final Object thirdService = new Object();
  public void s1() {
    synchronized (thirdService) {
      System.out.println("s1=======================");
    }
  }

  public void s2() {
    synchronized (thirdService) {
      System.out.println("s2=======================");
      deadLock.l2();
    }
  }
}

DeadLockTest

public class DeadLockTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    ThirdService thirdService = new ThirdService();
    DeadLock deadLock = new DeadLock(thirdService);
    thirdService.setDeadLock(deadLock);
    new Thread("t1") {
      @Override
      public void run() {
        while (true) {
          deadLock.l1();
        }
      }
    }.start();

    new Thread("t2"){
      @Override
      public void run() {
        while (true) {
          thirdService.s2();
        }
      }
    }.start();
  }
}

程序执行一会就会发生死锁

查看进程id

jps

查看死锁情况

jstack 7542