java实现文件下载

在配置文件中加入文件路径配置

file.doc-dir=/usr/local/787k/doc/

fileconfig文件

@Data
@Configuration
public class FileConfig {
  @Value("${file.doc-dir}")
  private String docDir;
}

file的实现层

@Service
@Slf4j
public class FileService {
  private final Path filePath;

  public FileService(FileConfig fileConfig) {
    filePath = Paths.get(fileConfig.getDocDir()).toAbsolutePath().normalize();
  }

  public Resource loadFileAsResource(String fileName) {
    Path path = filePath.resolve(fileName).normalize();
    try {
      UrlResource resource = new UrlResource(path.toUri());
      boolean exists = resource.exists();
      if (exists) {
        return resource;
      }
      throw new FileException("file " + fileName + " not found");
    } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
      throw new FileException("file " + fileName + " not found", e);
    }
  }
}

file控制层

@GetMapping("download/{fileName}")
  public ResponseEntity<Resource> downloadFile(
      @PathVariable String fileName, HttpServletRequest request) {
    Resource resource = fileService.loadFileAsResource(fileName);
    String contentType = null;
    try {
      contentType = request.getServletContext().getMimeType(resource.getFile().getAbsolutePath());
    } catch (IOException e) {
      log.error("无法获取文件类型", e);
    }
    if (contentType == null) {
      contentType = "application/octet-stream";
    }
    return ResponseEntity.ok()
        .contentType(MediaType.parseMediaType(contentType))
        .header(
            HttpHeaders.CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "attachment; filename=" + resource.getFilename() + "")
        .body(resource);
  }

html页面

<p>个人简历:<a download href="/download/简历.doc" rel="external nofollow"
                           style="font-size: 16px;color: #fd971f;">下载我的简历</a></p>