Android定时服务

原文：Android实现一个定时器，类似闹钟功能，并且监听时间的变化数字显示

   实现一个定时器需要了解Android的Service和BroadcastReceiver。
   Service是为了让定时器在后台可以运行，BroadcastReceiver是为了监听定时器发送时间变化的广播。话不多说，看代码吧。

TimingService （定时服务）

public class TimingService extends Service {
     private TimingReceiver mReceiver;
     private Timer mTimingReceiver ;
      @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        mTimingReceiver = new TimingReceiver();
        mTimer = new Timer();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("com.XX.timing");//添加定时
        registerReceiver(mTimingReceiver, filter);
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        unregisterReceiver(mTimingReceiver);
    }

    private class TimingReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            final long duration = intent.getLongExtra("duration", 0); //定时时间
            final long timeCurrent = System.currentTimeMillis(); //接收到广播的时间
            mTimer.cancel();
            if (duration > 0) {
                mTimer = new Timer();
                //定时器
                mTimer.schedule(new TimerTask() {
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                        Intent intent = new Intent();
                        intent.setAction("com.XX.timing.finish");//自己定义的action  结束定时
                        sendBroadcast(intent);
                    }
                }, duration);
                mTimer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            Log.e("TimingService", getStandardTime(
                            duration-System.currentTimeMillis()+timeCurrent);
                            //可以在log中看到时间的变化
                        }
                    }, 0 , 60*1000);
            }
        }
    }

    public String getStandardTime(long timestamp) {
        SimpleDateFormat sdf;
        if (timestamp > 60*60*1000) {
            sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("HH:mm:ss",
                    Locale.getDefault());
        } else {
            sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("mm:ss",
                    Locale.getDefault());
        }
        sdf.setTimeZone(TimeZone.getTimeZone("GMT+0"));
        Log.e("timestamp",timestamp + "");
        Date date = new Date(timestamp+1000);
        sdf.format(date);
        return sdf.format(date);
    }
}

开启服务

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, TimingService.class);
startService(intent);

在其他页面接收广播

//监听开始广播
IntentFilter timeFilter = new IntentFilter();
timeFilter.addAction("com.xx.timing");
registerReceiver(receiver, timeFilter);

//监听结束广播
IntentFilter timeFilter = new IntentFilter();
timeFilter.addAction("com.xx.timing。finish");
registerReceiver(receiver, timeFilter);

private class TimingReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
      @Override
      public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
      //这里可以通过判断action的不同来判断是开始还是结束
      }
}