【Java】FileUtil.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import javax.activation.MimetypesFileTypeMap;

import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

public class FileUtil {
    /**
     * ファイルを保存する
     * @param file MultipartFile 直接从form传过来的文件
     * @param fileUploadPath 目标文件夹，e.g."C:/test/"
     * @param fileName 新文件名
     */
    public static void saveUploadFile(MultipartFile file, String fileUploadPath, String fileName) throws IOException {
        byte[] bytes = file.getBytes();
        mkFileDir(fileUploadPath);
        Path tmpFilePath = Paths.get(fileUploadPath + fileName);
        Files.write(tmpFilePath, bytes);
    }

    /**
     * 生成文件目录
     */
    public static void mkFileDir(String path) {
        File filePath = new File(path);
        if (!filePath.exists() || !filePath.isDirectory()) {
            filePath.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 删除文件
     */
    public static void deleteFile(String filePathAndName) {
        File file = new File(filePathAndName);
        file.delete();
    }

    /**
     * 删除path目录下的多个文件
     */
    public static void deleteDir(String path, String fileName) {
        List<String> fileList = Arrays.asList(fileName.split("；"));
        File file = new File(path);
        if (file.exists()) {
            String[] content = file.list();
            for (String name : content) {
                if (fileList .contains(name)) {
                    File temp = new File(path, name);
                    temp.delete();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 复制文件
     */
    public static void copyFile(String oldFileFullPath, String newFileFullPath) throws IOException {
        File oldFile = new File(oldFileFullPath);
        File newFile = new File(newFileFullPath);

        String newFolderPath = newFileFullPath.substring(0, newFileFullPath.lastIndexOf("/"));
        mkFileDir(newFolderPath);

        InputStream input = null;
        OutputStream output = null;
        try {
            input = new FileInputStream(oldFile);
            output = new FileOutputStream(newFile);

            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
            int bytesRead;
            while ((bytesRead = input.read(buf)) > 0) {
                output.write(buf, 0, bytesRead);
            }
        } finally {
            input.close();
            output.close();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 移动文件
     */
    public static void moveFile(String oldFileFullPath, String newFileFullPath) throws IOException {
        copyFile(oldFileFullPath, newFileFullPath);
        deleteFile(oldFileFullPath);
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件名（不包括扩展名）
     */
    public static String getFileNameWithoutExtension(String name) {
        if (name.lastIndexOf(".") > 0) {
            name = name.substring(0, name.lastIndexOf("."));
        }
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取文件扩展名
     */
    public static String getExtensionName(String name) {
        if (name.lastIndexOf(".") > 0) {
            name = name.substring(name.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
        }
        return name;
    }

    /**
     * 获取Content type
     */
    public static String getContentType(File file) {
        String contentType = null;
        try {
            contentType = new MimetypesFileTypeMap().getContentType(file);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return contentType;
    }
}