1. 怎样查找函数的定义?
help(str.startswith)
Help on method_descriptor:
startswith(...)
S.startswith(prefix[, start[, end]]) -> bool
Return True if S starts with the specified prefix, False otherwise.
With optional start, test S beginning at that position.
With optional end, stop comparing S at that position.
prefix can also be a tuple of strings to try.
1.1 使用的str 不是 string
1.2 使用import xxx 再后使用
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'requests' is not defined
>>> import requests
>>> help(requests)
2. 怎样判断字符串,list 是否为空 和None
>>> s = ''
>>> len(s)
0
>>> lst = []
>>> len(lst)
0
>>> lst is None
False
>>> lst11 is None
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
NameError: name 'lst11' is not defined
>>> type(None)
<type 'NoneType'>
字符串空,列表空等不能用None来判断,就是谁他们都不是None
Help on NoneType object:
class NoneType(object)
| Methods defined here:
|
| __hash__(...)
| x.__hash__() <==> hash(x)
|
| __repr__(...)
| x.__repr__() <==> repr(x)
None 的用途是什么,暂且理解为: void数据类型,可接收任何赋值
3. 关于 +
同种类型才能相加
如字符串: str1 = '1qaz' + '1qaxff'
列表: lst1 = [1,2] + [(1,3),(1,3)] + ['1qq']
但是,添加元素不能用: +, 两者不是同种类型
ls1 += '1qq', 意图时ls1 添加元素, 但实际结果如下:自动把字符串转换为list
>>> ls1 = ['1q']
>>> ls1 += '1qq'
>>> print ls1
['1q', '1', 'q', 'q']
4. python 函数的调用
参数不存在数据类型和变量之说,只有变量
def fun(s1, nub):不像 C
void fun(char* s1, int nub)