Objective-C的hook方案（一）: Method Swizzling

在  OS X下创建一个Command Line Tool工程，

用类别的方法继承与NSArray，代码如下：

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSArray (Swizzle)

- (id)myLastObject;
@end

#import "NSArray+Swizzle.h"
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@implementation NSArray (Swizzle)
- (id)myLastObject{
    id ret=[self myLastObject];
    NSLog(@"********myLastObject ************");
    NSLog(@"********myLastObject*************");
    return ret;
}
@end

在main.m中写如下代码：-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <objc/runtime.h>
#import "NSArray+Swizzle.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
    @autoreleasepool {
        Method ori_Metod= class_getInstanceMethod([NSArray class], @selector(lastObject));
        Method my_Method=class_getInstanceMethod([NSArray class], @selector(myLastObject));
        method_exchangeImplementations(ori_Metod, my_Method);
        //IMP--关键字
        NSArray *array=@[@"0",@"1",@"2",@"3"];
        NSString *string=[array lastObject];
        //NSString *string=@"asd";
        NSLog(@"TEST RESULT:%@",string);
    }
    return 0;
}
------------------------------------------------------------------------如下打印结果

2015-10-16 16:26:09.244 TestOneHook[15121:1192366] ********myLastObject ************
2015-10-16 16:26:09.244 TestOneHook[15121:1192366] ********myLastObject*************
2015-10-16 16:26:09.245 TestOneHook[15121:1192366] TEST RESULT:  3