Linq to sql 对DataLoadOptions 的使用是有限制的,它只支持1 个1 对多的关系。一
个顾客可能有多个订单,一个订单可能有多个详细订单:
DataLoadOptions options = new DataLoadOptions();
options.LoadWith<Customer>(c => c.Orders);
options.LoadWith<Order>(o => o.Order_Details);
ctx.LoadOptions = options;
IEnumerable<Customer> customers = ctx.Customers.ToList<Customer>();
这样的语句执行后会导致下面的SQL 执行N 次(参数不同):
SELECT [t0].[OrderID], [t0].[CustomerID],[t0].[EmployeeID], [t0].[OrderDate],
[t0].[RequiredDate], [t0].[ShippedDate],[t0].[ShipVia], [t0].[Freight], [t0].[ShipName],
[t0].[ShipAddress], [t0].[ShipCity],[t0].[ShipRegion], [t0].[ShipPostalCode],
[t0].[ShipCountry], [t1].[OrderID] AS[OrderID2], [t1].[ProductID], [t1].[UnitPrice],
[t1].[Quantity], [t1].[Discount], (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t2]
WHERE [t2].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
)AS [count]
FROM [dbo].[Orders] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN [dbo].[Order Details] AS[t1] ON [t1].[OrderID] = [t0].[OrderID]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @x1
ORDER BY [t0].[OrderID], [t1].[ProductID]
-- @x1: Input StringFixedLength (Size = 5;Prec = 0; Scale = 0) [ALFKI]
而对于多对1 的关系,Linq to sql 对于DataLoadOptions没有限制:
DataLoadOptions options = new DataLoadOptions();
options.LoadWith<Product>(c => c.Category);
options.LoadWith<Product>(c => c.Order_Details);
options.LoadWith<Order_Detail>(o => o.Order);
ctx.LoadOptions = options;
IEnumerable<Product> products = ctx.Products.ToList<Product>();
由于多个产品对应1 个分类,多个详细订单对应1 个订单,只有产品和详细订单才是
多对1 的关系,所以也只会有1 次SQL(不过这样的操作还是少执行为妙,消耗太大了):
SELECT [t0].[ProductID],[t0].[ProductName], [t0].[SupplierID], [t0].[CategoryID],
[t0].[QuantityPerUnit], [t0].[UnitPrice],[t0].[UnitsInStock], [t0].[UnitsOnOrder],
[t0].[ReorderLevel], [t0].[Discontinued],[t3].[OrderID], [t3].[ProductID] AS [ProductID2],
[t3].[UnitPrice] AS [UnitPrice2],[t3].[Quantity], [t3].[Discount], [t4].[OrderID] AS [OrderID2],
[t4].[CustomerID], [t4].[EmployeeID],[t4].[OrderDate], [t4].[RequiredDate],
[t4].[ShippedDate], [t4].[ShipVia],[t4].[Freight], [t4].[ShipName], [t4].[ShipAddress],
[t4].[ShipCity], [t4].[ShipRegion],[t4].[ShipPostalCode], [t4].[ShipCountry], (
SELECT COUNT(*)
FROM [dbo].[Order Details] AS [t5]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Orders] AS [t6] ON [t6].[OrderID] = [t5].[OrderID]
WHERE [t5].[ProductID] = [t0].[ProductID]
)AS [count], [t2].[test], [t2].[CategoryID] AS [CategoryID2],[t2].[CategoryName],
[t2].[Description], [t2].[Picture]
FROM [dbo].[Products] AS [t0]
LEFT OUTER JOIN (
SELECT 1 AS [test], [t1].[CategoryID], [t1].[CategoryName],[t1].[Description],
[t1].[Picture]
FROM [dbo].[Categories] AS [t1]
) AS [t2] ON [t2].[CategoryID] = [t0].[CategoryID]
LEFT OUTER JOIN ([dbo].[Order Details] AS[t3]
INNER JOIN [dbo].[Orders] AS [t4] ON [t4].[OrderID] = [t3].[OrderID]) ON
[t3].[ProductID] = [t0].[ProductID]
ORDER BY [t0].[ProductID],[t2].[CategoryID], [t3].[OrderID]
主键缓存
Linq to sql 对查询过的对象进行缓存,之后的如果只根据主键查询一条记录的话会直接
从缓存中读取。比如下面的代码:
Customer c1 = ctx.Customers.Single(customer =>customer.CustomerID ==
"ANATR");
c1.ContactName = "zhuye";
Customer c2 = ctx.Customers.Single(customer =>customer.CustomerID ==
"ANATR");
Response.Write(c2.ContactName);
执行后只会产生一条SQL:
SELECT [t0].[CustomerID],[t0].[CompanyName], [t0].[ContactName], [t0].[ContactTitle],
[t0].[Address], [t0].[City], [t0].[Region],[t0].[PostalCode], [t0].[Country], [t0].[Phone],
[t0].[Fax]
FROM [dbo].[Customers] AS [t0]
WHERE [t0].[CustomerID] = @p0
-- @p0: Input String (Size = 5; Prec = 0;Scale = 0) [ANATR]
由于没有提交修改,所以数据库中的记录还是没有更新。由于这个特性,我们在使用存
储过程作为实体更新方法的时候就要当心了,存储过程书写错误,即使你提交了修改也很可
能导致缓存中的数据和数据库中的数据不一致,引起不必要的麻烦。