MySQL5.7 Linux7.4主从切换

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 08:37:38 发布

Lissen_Gan

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-24 08:37:38 发布

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分类专栏： MySQL 文章标签： mysql

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011285708/article/details/104585222

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13 篇文章 1 订阅

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1、检查原主库和原备库是否正常

原主库：
mysql> show master status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql-bin.000009
         Position: 4868
     Binlog_Do_DB: test_slave_db
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

原备库：
mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.59.16
                  Master_User: slave
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000009
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 4868
               Relay_Log_File: hhh-relay-bin.000003
                Relay_Log_Pos: 2093
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000009
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: test_slave_db
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 4868
              Relay_Log_Space: 3170
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 1
                  Master_UUID: ae69ef2c-5334-11ea-a425-000c2980352c
             Master_Info_File: /app/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

2、确保原备库启用二进制日志

mysql> show master status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql-bin.000007
         Position: 13425
     Binlog_Do_DB: 
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> show binary logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name         | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000001 |       363 |
| mysql-bin.000002 |       177 |
| mysql-bin.000003 |       177 |
| mysql-bin.000004 |       177 |
| mysql-bin.000005 |       683 |
| mysql-bin.000006 |       683 |
| mysql-bin.000007 |     13425 |
+------------------+-----------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> show variables like 'log-bin%';
Empty set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> show variables like 'log_bin%';
+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| Variable_name                   | Value                                     |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| log_bin                         | ON                                        |
| log_bin_basename                | /app/mysql/log/binary_log/mysql-bin       |
| log_bin_index                   | /app/mysql/log/binary_log/mysql-bin.index |
| log_bin_trust_function_creators | OFF                                       |
| log_bin_use_v1_row_events       | OFF                                       |
+---------------------------------+-------------------------------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> system ls - /app/mysql/binary_log
ls: cannot access -: No such file or directory
ls: cannot access /app/mysql/binary_log: No such file or directory
mysql> system ls -l /app/mysql/binary_log
ls: cannot access /app/mysql/binary_log: No such file or directory
mysql> system ls -l /app/mysql/log/binary_log
total 44
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql   363 Feb 29 15:05 mysql-bin.000001
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql   177 Feb 29 15:18 mysql-bin.000002
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql   177 Feb 29 15:37 mysql-bin.000003
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql   177 Feb 29 15:53 mysql-bin.000004
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql   683 Feb 29 16:01 mysql-bin.000005
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql   683 Feb 29 16:11 mysql-bin.000006
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql 13425 Feb 29 23:22 mysql-bin.000007
-rw-r----- 1 mysql mysql   301 Feb 29 16:11 mysql-bin.index

3、修改原从库相关参数（为被切换做为主库做准备）

mysql> system cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]

#base configure

basedir=/app/mysql
datadir=/app/mysql/data
socket=/app/mysql/mysql.sock
log_error=/app/mysql/log/mysqld.log
server-id=2
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

validate_password_policy=LOW
validate_password_length=4

autocommit = OFF
log_timestamps = SYSTEM

#enable binary log

log-bin = /app/mysql/log/binary_log/mysql-bin
binlog_format = ROW
expire_logs_days = 10


#configure master slave replication 

##slave
replicate-do-db = test_slave_db
#replicate-ignore-table = test_slave_db.t5
#read_only = ON
skip_slave_start

##master
binlog-do-db = test_slave_db
log_slave_updates



mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+---------------+-----------+
| user          | host      |
+---------------+-----------+
| root          | %         |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys     | localhost |
+---------------+-----------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

添加用户复制二进制日志到备库的用户slave
 
mysql> create user 'slave'@'192.168.59.%' identified by 'slave';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'slave'@'192.168.59.%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
 
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+---------------+--------------+
| user          | host         |
+---------------+--------------+
| root          | %            |
| slave         | 192.168.59.% |
| mysql.session | localhost    |
| mysql.sys     | localhost    |
+---------------+--------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

重启原备库
mysql> system systemctl restart mysqld

转换原从库为主库
mysql> reset master;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show master status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
             File: mysql-bin.000001
         Position: 154
     Binlog_Do_DB: test_slave_db
 Binlog_Ignore_DB: 
Executed_Gtid_Set: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

4、修改原主库参数文件，添加相关从库参数，为转换为从库做准备

原主库：

[root@kkk ~]# cat /etc/my.cnf
[mysqld]
basedir=/app/mysql
datadir=/app/mysql/data
socket=/app/mysql/mysql.sock
log_error=/app/mysql/log/mysqld.log
server-id=1
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp=true

validate_password_policy = LOW
validate_password_length = 4



autocommit = OFF
log_timestamps = SYSTEM


#enable binary log

log-bin = /app/mysql/log/binary_log/mysql-bin
binlog_format = ROW
expire_logs_days = 10
max_binlog_size = 2G 					#default is 1G


#configure master slave replication

##master
binlog-do-db = test_slave_db
log_slave_updates


##slave

skip_slave_start
replicate-do-db = test_slave_db

重启原主库

[root@kkk ~]# systemctl stop mysqld
[root@kkk ~]# systemctl restart mysqld

5、转换为从库

mysql> change master to master_host = '192.168.59.17',master_user = 'salve',master_password = 'slave',master_log_file = 'mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos = 154
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.04 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: 
                  Master_Host: 192.168.59.17
                  Master_User: slave
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: kkk-relay-bin.000001
                Relay_Log_Pos: 4
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: No
            Slave_SQL_Running: No
              Replicate_Do_DB: test_slave_db
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 154
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: NULL
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 1045
                Last_IO_Error: error connecting to master 'salve@192.168.59.17:3306' - retry-time: 60  retries: 2
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 0
                  Master_UUID: 
             Master_Info_File: /app/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: 
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 200229 23:43:47
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

启动IO_THREAD和SQL_THREAD

mysql> start slave;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show slave status\G;
*************************** 1. row ***************************
               Slave_IO_State: Waiting for master to send event
                  Master_Host: 192.168.59.17
                  Master_User: slave
                  Master_Port: 3306
                Connect_Retry: 60
              Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
          Read_Master_Log_Pos: 154
               Relay_Log_File: kkk-relay-bin.000002
                Relay_Log_Pos: 320
        Relay_Master_Log_File: mysql-bin.000001
             Slave_IO_Running: Yes
            Slave_SQL_Running: Yes
              Replicate_Do_DB: test_slave_db
          Replicate_Ignore_DB: 
           Replicate_Do_Table: 
       Replicate_Ignore_Table: 
      Replicate_Wild_Do_Table: 
  Replicate_Wild_Ignore_Table: 
                   Last_Errno: 0
                   Last_Error: 
                 Skip_Counter: 0
          Exec_Master_Log_Pos: 154
              Relay_Log_Space: 525
              Until_Condition: None
               Until_Log_File: 
                Until_Log_Pos: 0
           Master_SSL_Allowed: No
           Master_SSL_CA_File: 
           Master_SSL_CA_Path: 
              Master_SSL_Cert: 
            Master_SSL_Cipher: 
               Master_SSL_Key: 
        Seconds_Behind_Master: 0
Master_SSL_Verify_Server_Cert: No
                Last_IO_Errno: 0
                Last_IO_Error: 
               Last_SQL_Errno: 0
               Last_SQL_Error: 
  Replicate_Ignore_Server_Ids: 
             Master_Server_Id: 2
                  Master_UUID: c9ba1a6c-59f7-11ea-b542-000c29436c06
             Master_Info_File: /app/mysql/data/master.info
                    SQL_Delay: 0
          SQL_Remaining_Delay: NULL
      Slave_SQL_Running_State: Slave has read all relay log; waiting for more updates
           Master_Retry_Count: 86400
                  Master_Bind: 
      Last_IO_Error_Timestamp: 
     Last_SQL_Error_Timestamp: 
               Master_SSL_Crl: 
           Master_SSL_Crlpath: 
           Retrieved_Gtid_Set: 
            Executed_Gtid_Set: 
                Auto_Position: 0
         Replicate_Rewrite_DB: 
                 Channel_Name: 
           Master_TLS_Version: 
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

ERROR: 
No query specified

6、测试：

主库：
mysql> select database();
+---------------+
| database()    |
+---------------+
| test_slave_db |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select user();
+----------------+
| user()         |
+----------------+
| root@localhost |
+----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------------+
| Tables_in_test_slave_db |
+-------------------------+
| t1                      |
| t2                      |
| t3                      |
| t4                      |
| t5                      |
| t6                      |
| t8                      |
+-------------------------+
7 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> create table test1 as select * from t1;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.07 sec)
Records: 2  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from t1;
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    1 | a    |
|    2 | b    |
+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)



备库：

mysql> select database();
+---------------+
| database()    |
+---------------+
| test_slave_db |
+---------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)


mysql> show tables;
+-------------------------+
| Tables_in_test_slave_db |
+-------------------------+
| t1                      |
| t2                      |
| t3                      |
| t4                      |
| t5                      |
| t6                      |
| t8                      |
| test1                   |
+-------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from t1;
+------+------+
| id   | name |
+------+------+
|    1 | a    |
|    2 | b    |
+------+------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

至此，转换完成...

Lissen_Gan

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MySQL5.7 Linux7.4主从切换

1、检查原主库和原备库是否正常原主库：mysql> show master status\G;*************************** 1. row *************************** File: mysql-bin.000009 Position: 4868 Binlog_Do_DB: test_...
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