sched.h (版本4.16.7全部内容)

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/* SPDX-许可证-识别符:GPL-2.0 */
#ifndef _LINUX_SCHED_H
#define _LINUX_SCHED_H

/*
 * Define 'struct task_struct' and provide the main scheduler
 * APIs (schedule(), wakeup variants, etc.)
 * 定义结构“struct task_struck”和主要调度(?自己的翻译,原含义好像是#进程)表
 * APIs(schedule()[调度],唤醒变量等)
 */

#include <uapi/linux/sched.h>

#include <asm/current.h>

#include <linux/pid.h>
#include <linux/sem.h>
#include <linux/shm.h>
#include <linux/kcov.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/plist.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/resource.h>
#include <linux/latencytop.h>
#include <linux/sched/prio.h>
#include <linux/signal_types.h>
#include <linux/mm_types_task.h>
#include <linux/task_io_accounting.h>

/* task_struct member predeclarations (sorted alphabetically): */
/* task_struct(任务_结构) 预声明成员(按字母顺序排序): */
struct audit_context;
struct backing_dev_info;
struct bio_list;
struct blk_plug;
struct cfs_rq;
struct fs_struct;
struct futex_pi_state;
struct io_context;
struct mempolicy;
struct nameidata;
struct nsproxy;
struct perf_event_context;
struct pid_namespace;
struct pipe_inode_info;
struct rcu_node;
struct reclaim_state;
struct robust_list_head;
struct sched_attr;
struct sched_param;
struct seq_file;
struct sighand_struct;
struct signal_struct;
struct task_delay_info;
struct task_group;

/*
 * Task state bitmask. NOTE! These bits are also
 * encoded in fs/proc/array.c: get_task_state().
 *
 * We have two separate sets of flags: task->state
 * is about runnability, while task->exit_state are
 * about the task exiting. Confusing, but this way
 * modifying one set can't modify the other one by
 * mistake.
 */

/* Used in tsk->state: */
#define TASK_RUNNING            0x0000
#define TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE      0x0001
#define TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE        0x0002
#define __TASK_STOPPED          0x0004
#define __TASK_TRACED           0x0008
/* Used in tsk->exit_state: */
#define EXIT_DEAD           0x0010
#define EXIT_ZOMBIE         0x0020
#define EXIT_TRACE          (EXIT_ZOMBIE | EXIT_DEAD)
/* Used in tsk->state again: */
#define TASK_PARKED         0x0040
#define TASK_DEAD           0x0080
#define TASK_WAKEKILL           0x0100
#define TASK_WAKING         0x0200
#define TASK_NOLOAD         0x0400
#define TASK_NEW            0x0800
#define TASK_STATE_MAX          0x1000

/* Convenience macros for the sake of set_current_state: */
#define TASK_KILLABLE           (TASK_WAKEKILL | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
#define TASK_STOPPED            (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_STOPPED)
#define TASK_TRACED         (TASK_WAKEKILL | __TASK_TRACED)

#define TASK_IDLE           (TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_NOLOAD)

/* Convenience macros for the sake of wake_up(): */
#define TASK_NORMAL         (TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE)
#define TASK_ALL            (TASK_NORMAL | __TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)

/* get_task_state(): */
#define TASK_REPORT         (TASK_RUNNING | TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE | \
                     TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE | __TASK_STOPPED | \
                     __TASK_TRACED | EXIT_DEAD | EXIT_ZOMBIE | \
                     TASK_PARKED)

#define task_is_traced(task)        ((task->state & __TASK_TRACED) != 0)

#define task_is_stopped(task)       ((task->state & __TASK_STOPPED) != 0)

#define task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) ((task->state & (__TASK_STOPPED | __TASK_TRACED)) != 0)

#define task_contributes_to_load(task)  ((task->state & TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE) != 0 && \
                     (task->flags & PF_FROZEN) == 0 && \
                     (task->state & TASK_NOLOAD) == 0)

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP

#define __set_current_state(state_value)            \
    do {                            \
        current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;     \
        current->state = (state_value);         \
    } while (0)
#define set_current_state(state_value)              \
    do {                            \
        current->task_state_change = _THIS_IP_;     \
        smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value));    \
    } while (0)

#else
/*
 * set_current_state() includes a barrier so that the write of current->state
 * is correctly serialised wrt the caller's subsequent test of whether to
 * actually sleep:
 *
 *   for (;;) {
 *  set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 *  if (!need_sleep)
 *      break;
 *
 *  schedule();
 *   }
 *   __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
 *
 * If the caller does not need such serialisation (because, for instance, the
 * condition test and condition change and wakeup are under the same lock) then
 * use __set_current_state().
 *
 * The above is typically ordered against the wakeup, which does:
 *
 *  need_sleep = false;
 *  wake_up_state(p, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
 *
 * Where wake_up_state() (and all other wakeup primitives) imply enough
 * barriers to order the store of the variable against wakeup.
 *
 * Wakeup will do: if (@state & p->state) p->state = TASK_RUNNING, that is,
 * once it observes the TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE store the waking CPU can issue a
 * TASK_RUNNING store which can collide with __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING).
 *
 * This is obviously fine, since they both store the exact same value.
 *
 * Also see the comments of try_to_wake_up().
 */
#define __set_current_state(state_value) do { current->state = (state_value); } while (0)
#define set_current_state(state_value)   smp_store_mb(current->state, (state_value))
#endif

/* Task command name length: */
#define TASK_COMM_LEN           16

extern void scheduler_tick(void);

#define MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT        LONG_MAX

extern long schedule_timeout(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_interruptible(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_killable(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(long timeout);
extern long schedule_timeout_idle(long timeout);
asmlinkage void schedule(void);
extern void schedule_preempt_disabled(void);

extern int __must_check io_schedule_prepare(void);
extern void io_schedule_finish(int token);
extern long io_schedule_timeout(long timeout);
extern void io_schedule(void);

/**
 * struct prev_cputime - snapshot of system and user cputime
 * @utime: time spent in user mode
 * @stime: time spent in system mode
 * @lock: protects the above two fields
 *
 * Stores previous user/system time values such that we can guarantee
 * monotonicity.
 */
struct prev_cputime {
#ifndef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_NATIVE
    u64             utime;
    u64             stime;
    raw_spinlock_t          lock;
#endif
};

/**
 * struct task_cputime - collected CPU time counts
 * @utime:      time spent in user mode, in nanoseconds
 * @stime:      time spent in kernel mode, in nanoseconds
 * @sum_exec_runtime:   total time spent on the CPU, in nanoseconds
 *
 * This structure groups together three kinds of CPU time that are tracked for
 * threads and thread groups.  Most things considering CPU time want to group
 * these counts together and treat all three of them in parallel.
 */
struct task_cputime {
    u64             utime;
    u64             stime;
    unsigned long long      sum_exec_runtime;
};

/* Alternate field names when used on cache expirations: */
#define virt_exp            utime
#define prof_exp            stime
#define sched_exp           sum_exec_runtime

enum vtime_state {
    /* Task is sleeping or running in a CPU with VTIME inactive: */
    VTIME_INACTIVE = 0,
    /* Task runs in userspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */
    VTIME_USER,
    /* Task runs in kernelspace in a CPU with VTIME active: */
    VTIME_SYS,
};

struct vtime {
    seqcount_t      seqcount;
    unsigned long long  starttime;
    enum vtime_state    state;
    u64         utime;
    u64         stime;
    u64         gtime;
};

struct sched_info {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHED_INFO
    /* Cumulative counters: */

    /* # of times we have run on this CPU: */
    unsigned long           pcount;

    /* Time spent waiting on a runqueue: */
    unsigned long long      run_delay;

    /* Timestamps: */

    /* When did we last run on a CPU? */
    unsigned long long      last_arrival;

    /* When were we last queued to run? */
    unsigned long long      last_queued;

#endif /* CONFIG_SCHED_INFO */
};

/*
 * Integer metrics need fixed point arithmetic, e.g., sched/fair
 * has a few: load, load_avg, util_avg, freq, and capacity.
 *
 * We define a basic fixed point arithmetic range, and then formalize
 * all these metrics based on that basic range.
 */
# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT     10
# define SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SCALE     (1L << SCHED_FIXEDPOINT_SHIFT)

struct load_weight {
    unsigned long           weight;
    u32             inv_weight;
};

/*
 * The load_avg/util_avg accumulates an infinite geometric series
 * (see __update_load_avg() in kernel/sched/fair.c).
 *
 * [load_avg definition]
 *
 *   load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load)
 *
 * where runnable% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is runnable.
 * For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated load_avg of all runnable and
 * blocked sched_entities.
 *
 * load_avg may also take frequency scaling into account:
 *
 *   load_avg = runnable% * scale_load_down(load) * freq%
 *
 * where freq% is the CPU frequency normalized to the highest frequency.
 *
 * [util_avg definition]
 *
 *   util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE
 *
 * where running% is the time ratio that a sched_entity is running on
 * a CPU. For cfs_rq, it is the aggregated util_avg of all runnable
 * and blocked sched_entities.
 *
 * util_avg may also factor frequency scaling and CPU capacity scaling:
 *
 *   util_avg = running% * SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE * freq% * capacity%
 *
 * where freq% is the same as above, and capacity% is the CPU capacity
 * normalized to the greatest capacity (due to uarch differences, etc).
 *
 * N.B., the above ratios (runnable%, running%, freq%, and capacity%)
 * themselves are in the range of [0, 1]. To do fixed point arithmetics,
 * we therefore scale them to as large a range as necessary. This is for
 * example reflected by util_avg's SCHED_CAPACITY_SCALE.
 *
 * [Overflow issue]
 *
 * The 64-bit load_sum can have 4353082796 (=2^64/47742/88761) entities
 * with the highest load (=88761), always runnable on a single cfs_rq,
 * and should not overflow as the number already hits PID_MAX_LIMIT.
 *
 * For all other cases (including 32-bit kernels), struct load_weight's
 * weight will overflow first before we do, because:
 *
 *    Max(load_avg) <= Max(load.weight)
 *
 * Then it is the load_weight's responsibility to consider overflow
 * issues.
 */
struct sched_avg {
    u64             last_update_time;
    u64             load_sum;
    u64             runnable_load_sum;
    u32             util_sum;
    u32             period_contrib;
    unsigned long           load_avg;
    unsigned long           runnable_load_avg;
    unsigned long           util_avg;
};

struct sched_statistics {
#ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
    u64             wait_start;
    u64             wait_max;
    u64             wait_count;
    u64             wait_sum;
    u64             iowait_count;
    u64             iowait_sum;

    u64             sleep_start;
    u64             sleep_max;
    s64             sum_sleep_runtime;

    u64             block_start;
    u64             block_max;
    u64             exec_max;
    u64             slice_max;

    u64             nr_migrations_cold;
    u64             nr_failed_migrations_affine;
    u64             nr_failed_migrations_running;
    u64             nr_failed_migrations_hot;
    u64             nr_forced_migrations;

    u64             nr_wakeups;
    u64             nr_wakeups_sync;
    u64             nr_wakeups_migrate;
    u64             nr_wakeups_local;
    u64             nr_wakeups_remote;
    u64             nr_wakeups_affine;
    u64             nr_wakeups_affine_attempts;
    u64             nr_wakeups_passive;
    u64             nr_wakeups_idle;
#endif
};

struct sched_entity {
    /* For load-balancing: */
    struct load_weight      load;
    unsigned long           runnable_weight;
    struct rb_node          run_node;
    struct list_head        group_node;
    unsigned int            on_rq;

    u64             exec_start;
    u64             sum_exec_runtime;
    u64             vruntime;
    u64             prev_sum_exec_runtime;

    u64             nr_migrations;

    struct sched_statistics     statistics;

#ifdef CONFIG_FAIR_GROUP_SCHED
    int             depth;
    struct sched_entity     *parent;
    /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
    struct cfs_rq           *cfs_rq;
    /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
    struct cfs_rq           *my_q;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    /*
     * Per entity load average tracking.
     *
     * Put into separate cache line so it does not
     * collide with read-mostly values above.
     */
    struct sched_avg        avg ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
#endif
};

struct sched_rt_entity {
    struct list_head        run_list;
    unsigned long           timeout;
    unsigned long           watchdog_stamp;
    unsigned int            time_slice;
    unsigned short          on_rq;
    unsigned short          on_list;

    struct sched_rt_entity      *back;
#ifdef CONFIG_RT_GROUP_SCHED
    struct sched_rt_entity      *parent;
    /* rq on which this entity is (to be) queued: */
    struct rt_rq            *rt_rq;
    /* rq "owned" by this entity/group: */
    struct rt_rq            *my_q;
#endif
} __randomize_layout;

struct sched_dl_entity {
    struct rb_node          rb_node;

    /*
     * Original scheduling parameters. Copied here from sched_attr
     * during sched_setattr(), they will remain the same until
     * the next sched_setattr().
     */
    u64             dl_runtime; /* Maximum runtime for each instance    */
    u64             dl_deadline;    /* Relative deadline of each instance   */
    u64             dl_period;  /* Separation of two instances (period) */
    u64             dl_bw;      /* dl_runtime / dl_period       */
    u64             dl_density; /* dl_runtime / dl_deadline     */

    /*
     * Actual scheduling parameters. Initialized with the values above,
     * they are continously updated during task execution. Note that
     * the remaining runtime could be < 0 in case we are in overrun.
     */
    s64             runtime;    /* Remaining runtime for this instance  */
    u64             deadline;   /* Absolute deadline for this instance  */
    unsigned int            flags;      /* Specifying the scheduler behaviour   */

    /*
     * Some bool flags:
     *
     * @dl_throttled tells if we exhausted the runtime. If so, the
     * task has to wait for a replenishment to be performed at the
     * next firing of dl_timer.
     *
     * @dl_boosted tells if we are boosted due to DI. If so we are
     * outside bandwidth enforcement mechanism (but only until we
     * exit the critical section);
     *
     * @dl_yielded tells if task gave up the CPU before consuming
     * all its available runtime during the last job.
     *
     * @dl_non_contending tells if the task is inactive while still
     * contributing to the active utilization. In other words, it
     * indicates if the inactive timer has been armed and its handler
     * has not been executed yet. This flag is useful to avoid race
     * conditions between the inactive timer handler and the wakeup
     * code.
     *
     * @dl_overrun tells if the task asked to be informed about runtime
     * overruns.
     */
    unsigned int            dl_throttled      : 1;
    unsigned int            dl_boosted        : 1;
    unsigned int            dl_yielded        : 1;
    unsigned int            dl_non_contending : 1;
    unsigned int            dl_overrun    : 1;

    /*
     * Bandwidth enforcement timer. Each -deadline task has its
     * own bandwidth to be enforced, thus we need one timer per task.
     */
    struct hrtimer          dl_timer;

    /*
     * Inactive timer, responsible for decreasing the active utilization
     * at the "0-lag time". When a -deadline task blocks, it contributes
     * to GRUB's active utilization until the "0-lag time", hence a
     * timer is needed to decrease the active utilization at the correct
     * time.
     */
    struct hrtimer inactive_timer;
};

union rcu_special {
    struct {
        u8          blocked;
        u8          need_qs;
        u8          exp_need_qs;

        /* Otherwise the compiler can store garbage here: */
        u8          pad;
    } b; /* Bits. */
    u32 s; /* Set of bits. */
};

enum perf_event_task_context {
    perf_invalid_context = -1,
    perf_hw_context = 0,
    perf_sw_context,
    perf_nr_task_contexts,
};

struct wake_q_node {
    struct wake_q_node *next;
};

struct task_struct {
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
    /*
     * For reasons of header soup (see current_thread_info()), this
     * must be the first element of task_struct.
     * 由于头的困难(见 current_thread_info()【翻译:现在的线程信息】
     * [详见thread_indo.h-86](https://blog.csdn.net/u011288483/article/details/80247067)),
     * 这必须是task_struct()的第一个元素。 
     */
    struct thread_info      thread_info;
#endif
    /* -1 unrunnable, 0 runnable, >0 stopped: */
    /* 这个是进程的运行时状态,-1代表不可运行,0代表可运行,>0代表已停止 */
    volatile long           state;

    /*
     * This begins the randomizable portion of task_struct. Only
     * scheduling-critical items should be added above here.
     */
    randomized_struct_fields_start

    void                *stack;
    atomic_t            usage;
    /* Per task flags (PF_*), defined further below: */
    unsigned int            flags;
    unsigned int            ptrace;

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    struct llist_node       wake_entry;
    int             on_cpu;
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
    /* Current CPU: */
    unsigned int            cpu;
#endif
    unsigned int            wakee_flips;
    unsigned long           wakee_flip_decay_ts;
    struct task_struct      *last_wakee;

    /*
     * recent_used_cpu is initially set as the last CPU used by a task
     * that wakes affine another task. Waker/wakee relationships can
     * push tasks around a CPU where each wakeup moves to the next one.
     * Tracking a recently used CPU allows a quick search for a recently
     * used CPU that may be idle.
     */
    int             recent_used_cpu;
    int             wake_cpu;
#endif
    int             on_rq;

    int             prio;
    int             static_prio;
    int             normal_prio;
    unsigned int            rt_priority;

    const struct sched_class    *sched_class;
    struct sched_entity     se;
    struct sched_rt_entity      rt;
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUP_SCHED
    struct task_group       *sched_task_group;
#endif
    struct sched_dl_entity      dl;

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_NOTIFIERS
    /* List of struct preempt_notifier: */
    struct hlist_head       preempt_notifiers;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IO_TRACE
    unsigned int            btrace_seq;
#endif

    unsigned int            policy;
    int             nr_cpus_allowed;
    cpumask_t           cpus_allowed;

#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU
    int             rcu_read_lock_nesting;
    union rcu_special       rcu_read_unlock_special;
    struct list_head        rcu_node_entry;
    struct rcu_node         *rcu_blocked_node;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU */

#ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU
    unsigned long           rcu_tasks_nvcsw;
    u8              rcu_tasks_holdout;
    u8              rcu_tasks_idx;
    int             rcu_tasks_idle_cpu;
    struct list_head        rcu_tasks_holdout_list;
#endif /* #ifdef CONFIG_TASKS_RCU */

    struct sched_info       sched_info;

    struct list_head        tasks;
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    struct plist_node       pushable_tasks;
    struct rb_node          pushable_dl_tasks;
#endif

    struct mm_struct        *mm;
    struct mm_struct        *active_mm;

    /* Per-thread vma caching: */
    struct vmacache         vmacache;

#ifdef SPLIT_RSS_COUNTING
    struct task_rss_stat        rss_stat;
#endif
    int             exit_state;
    int             exit_code;
    int             exit_signal;
    /* The signal sent when the parent dies: */
    int             pdeath_signal;
    /* JOBCTL_*, siglock protected: */
    unsigned long           jobctl;

    /* Used for emulating ABI behavior of previous Linux versions: */
    unsigned int            personality;

    /* Scheduler bits, serialized by scheduler locks: */
    unsigned            sched_reset_on_fork:1;
    unsigned            sched_contributes_to_load:1;
    unsigned            sched_migrated:1;
    unsigned            sched_remote_wakeup:1;
    /* Force alignment to the next boundary: */
    unsigned            :0;

    /* Unserialized, strictly 'current' */

    /* Bit to tell LSMs we're in execve(): */
    unsigned            in_execve:1;
    unsigned            in_iowait:1;
#ifndef TIF_RESTORE_SIGMASK
    unsigned            restore_sigmask:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
    unsigned            memcg_may_oom:1;
#ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
    unsigned            memcg_kmem_skip_account:1;
#endif
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT_BRK
    unsigned            brk_randomized:1;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
    /* disallow userland-initiated cgroup migration */
    unsigned            no_cgroup_migration:1;
#endif

    unsigned long           atomic_flags; /* Flags requiring atomic access. */

    struct restart_block        restart_block;

    pid_t               pid;
    pid_t               tgid;

#ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
    /* Canary value for the -fstack-protector GCC feature: */
    unsigned long           stack_canary;
#endif
    /*
     * Pointers to the (original) parent process, youngest child, younger sibling,
     * older sibling, respectively.  (p->father can be replaced with
     * p->real_parent->pid)
     */

    /* Real parent process: */
    struct task_struct __rcu    *real_parent;

    /* Recipient of SIGCHLD, wait4() reports: */
    struct task_struct __rcu    *parent;

    /*
     * Children/sibling form the list of natural children:
     */
    struct list_head        children;
    struct list_head        sibling;
    struct task_struct      *group_leader;

    /*
     * 'ptraced' is the list of tasks this task is using ptrace() on.
     *
     * This includes both natural children and PTRACE_ATTACH targets.
     * 'ptrace_entry' is this task's link on the p->parent->ptraced list.
     */
    struct list_head        ptraced;
    struct list_head        ptrace_entry;

    /* PID/PID hash table linkage. */
    struct pid_link         pids[PIDTYPE_MAX];
    struct list_head        thread_group;
    struct list_head        thread_node;

    struct completion       *vfork_done;

    /* CLONE_CHILD_SETTID: */
    int __user          *set_child_tid;

    /* CLONE_CHILD_CLEARTID: */
    int __user          *clear_child_tid;

    u64             utime;
    u64             stime;
#ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SCALED_CPUTIME
    u64             utimescaled;
    u64             stimescaled;
#endif
    u64             gtime;
    struct prev_cputime     prev_cputime;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING_GEN
    struct vtime            vtime;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_NO_HZ_FULL
    atomic_t            tick_dep_mask;
#endif
    /* Context switch counts: */
    unsigned long           nvcsw;
    unsigned long           nivcsw;

    /* Monotonic time in nsecs: */
    u64             start_time;

    /* Boot based time in nsecs: */
    u64             real_start_time;

    /* MM fault and swap info: this can arguably be seen as either mm-specific or thread-specific: */
    unsigned long           min_flt;
    unsigned long           maj_flt;

#ifdef CONFIG_POSIX_TIMERS
    struct task_cputime     cputime_expires;
    struct list_head        cpu_timers[3];
#endif

    /* Process credentials: */

    /* Tracer's credentials at attach: */
    const struct cred __rcu     *ptracer_cred;

    /* Objective and real subjective task credentials (COW): */
    const struct cred __rcu     *real_cred;

    /* Effective (overridable) subjective task credentials (COW): */
    const struct cred __rcu     *cred;

    /*
     * executable name, excluding path.
     *
     * - normally initialized setup_new_exec()
     * - access it with [gs]et_task_comm()
     * - lock it with task_lock()
     */
    char                comm[TASK_COMM_LEN];

    struct nameidata        *nameidata;

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSVIPC
    struct sysv_sem         sysvsem;
    struct sysv_shm         sysvshm;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DETECT_HUNG_TASK
    unsigned long           last_switch_count;
#endif
    /* Filesystem information: */
    struct fs_struct        *fs;

    /* Open file information: */
    struct files_struct     *files;

    /* Namespaces: */
    struct nsproxy          *nsproxy;

    /* Signal handlers: */
    struct signal_struct        *signal;
    struct sighand_struct       *sighand;
    sigset_t            blocked;
    sigset_t            real_blocked;
    /* Restored if set_restore_sigmask() was used: */
    sigset_t            saved_sigmask;
    struct sigpending       pending;
    unsigned long           sas_ss_sp;
    size_t              sas_ss_size;
    unsigned int            sas_ss_flags;

    struct callback_head        *task_works;

    struct audit_context        *audit_context;
#ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
    kuid_t              loginuid;
    unsigned int            sessionid;
#endif
    struct seccomp          seccomp;

    /* Thread group tracking: */
    u32             parent_exec_id;
    u32             self_exec_id;

    /* Protection against (de-)allocation: mm, files, fs, tty, keyrings, mems_allowed, mempolicy: */
    spinlock_t          alloc_lock;

    /* Protection of the PI data structures: */
    raw_spinlock_t          pi_lock;

    struct wake_q_node      wake_q;

#ifdef CONFIG_RT_MUTEXES
    /* PI waiters blocked on a rt_mutex held by this task: */
    struct rb_root_cached       pi_waiters;
    /* Updated under owner's pi_lock and rq lock */
    struct task_struct      *pi_top_task;
    /* Deadlock detection and priority inheritance handling: */
    struct rt_mutex_waiter      *pi_blocked_on;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_MUTEXES
    /* Mutex deadlock detection: */
    struct mutex_waiter     *blocked_on;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
    unsigned int            irq_events;
    unsigned long           hardirq_enable_ip;
    unsigned long           hardirq_disable_ip;
    unsigned int            hardirq_enable_event;
    unsigned int            hardirq_disable_event;
    int             hardirqs_enabled;
    int             hardirq_context;
    unsigned long           softirq_disable_ip;
    unsigned long           softirq_enable_ip;
    unsigned int            softirq_disable_event;
    unsigned int            softirq_enable_event;
    int             softirqs_enabled;
    int             softirq_context;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
# define MAX_LOCK_DEPTH         48UL
    u64             curr_chain_key;
    int             lockdep_depth;
    unsigned int            lockdep_recursion;
    struct held_lock        held_locks[MAX_LOCK_DEPTH];
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_UBSAN
    unsigned int            in_ubsan;
#endif

    /* Journalling filesystem info: */
    void                *journal_info;

    /* Stacked block device info: */
    struct bio_list         *bio_list;

#ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
    /* Stack plugging: */
    struct blk_plug         *plug;
#endif

    /* VM state: */
    struct reclaim_state        *reclaim_state;

    struct backing_dev_info     *backing_dev_info;

    struct io_context       *io_context;

    /* Ptrace state: */
    unsigned long           ptrace_message;
    siginfo_t           *last_siginfo;

    struct task_io_accounting   ioac;
#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_XACCT
    /* Accumulated RSS usage: */
    u64             acct_rss_mem1;
    /* Accumulated virtual memory usage: */
    u64             acct_vm_mem1;
    /* stime + utime since last update: */
    u64             acct_timexpd;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
    /* Protected by ->alloc_lock: */
    nodemask_t          mems_allowed;
    /* Seqence number to catch updates: */
    seqcount_t          mems_allowed_seq;
    int             cpuset_mem_spread_rotor;
    int             cpuset_slab_spread_rotor;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_CGROUPS
    /* Control Group info protected by css_set_lock: */
    struct css_set __rcu        *cgroups;
    /* cg_list protected by css_set_lock and tsk->alloc_lock: */
    struct list_head        cg_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_INTEL_RDT
    u32             closid;
    u32             rmid;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_FUTEX
    struct robust_list_head __user  *robust_list;
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
    struct compat_robust_list_head __user *compat_robust_list;
#endif
    struct list_head        pi_state_list;
    struct futex_pi_state       *pi_state_cache;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS
    struct perf_event_context   *perf_event_ctxp[perf_nr_task_contexts];
    struct mutex            perf_event_mutex;
    struct list_head        perf_event_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PREEMPT
    unsigned long           preempt_disable_ip;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
    /* Protected by alloc_lock: */
    struct mempolicy        *mempolicy;
    short               il_prev;
    short               pref_node_fork;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING
    int             numa_scan_seq;
    unsigned int            numa_scan_period;
    unsigned int            numa_scan_period_max;
    int             numa_preferred_nid;
    unsigned long           numa_migrate_retry;
    /* Migration stamp: */
    u64             node_stamp;
    u64             last_task_numa_placement;
    u64             last_sum_exec_runtime;
    struct callback_head        numa_work;

    struct list_head        numa_entry;
    struct numa_group       *numa_group;

    /*
     * numa_faults is an array split into four regions:
     * faults_memory, faults_cpu, faults_memory_buffer, faults_cpu_buffer
     * in this precise order.
     *
     * faults_memory: Exponential decaying average of faults on a per-node
     * basis. Scheduling placement decisions are made based on these
     * counts. The values remain static for the duration of a PTE scan.
     * faults_cpu: Track the nodes the process was running on when a NUMA
     * hinting fault was incurred.
     * faults_memory_buffer and faults_cpu_buffer: Record faults per node
     * during the current scan window. When the scan completes, the counts
     * in faults_memory and faults_cpu decay and these values are copied.
     */
    unsigned long           *numa_faults;
    unsigned long           total_numa_faults;

    /*
     * numa_faults_locality tracks if faults recorded during the last
     * scan window were remote/local or failed to migrate. The task scan
     * period is adapted based on the locality of the faults with different
     * weights depending on whether they were shared or private faults
     */
    unsigned long           numa_faults_locality[3];

    unsigned long           numa_pages_migrated;
#endif /* CONFIG_NUMA_BALANCING */

    struct tlbflush_unmap_batch tlb_ubc;

    struct rcu_head         rcu;

    /* Cache last used pipe for splice(): */
    struct pipe_inode_info      *splice_pipe;

    struct page_frag        task_frag;

#ifdef CONFIG_TASK_DELAY_ACCT
    struct task_delay_info      *delays;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION
    int             make_it_fail;
    unsigned int            fail_nth;
#endif
    /*
     * When (nr_dirtied >= nr_dirtied_pause), it's time to call
     * balance_dirty_pages() for a dirty throttling pause:
     */
    int             nr_dirtied;
    int             nr_dirtied_pause;
    /* Start of a write-and-pause period: */
    unsigned long           dirty_paused_when;

#ifdef CONFIG_LATENCYTOP
    int             latency_record_count;
    struct latency_record       latency_record[LT_SAVECOUNT];
#endif
    /*
     * Time slack values; these are used to round up poll() and
     * select() etc timeout values. These are in nanoseconds.
     */
    u64             timer_slack_ns;
    u64             default_timer_slack_ns;

#ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
    unsigned int            kasan_depth;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
    /* Index of current stored address in ret_stack: */
    int             curr_ret_stack;

    /* Stack of return addresses for return function tracing: */
    struct ftrace_ret_stack     *ret_stack;

    /* Timestamp for last schedule: */
    unsigned long long      ftrace_timestamp;

    /*
     * Number of functions that haven't been traced
     * because of depth overrun:
     */
    atomic_t            trace_overrun;

    /* Pause tracing: */
    atomic_t            tracing_graph_pause;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_TRACING
    /* State flags for use by tracers: */
    unsigned long           trace;

    /* Bitmask and counter of trace recursion: */
    unsigned long           trace_recursion;
#endif /* CONFIG_TRACING */

#ifdef CONFIG_KCOV
    /* Coverage collection mode enabled for this task (0 if disabled): */
    enum kcov_mode          kcov_mode;

    /* Size of the kcov_area: */
    unsigned int            kcov_size;

    /* Buffer for coverage collection: */
    void                *kcov_area;

    /* KCOV descriptor wired with this task or NULL: */
    struct kcov         *kcov;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MEMCG
    struct mem_cgroup       *memcg_in_oom;
    gfp_t               memcg_oom_gfp_mask;
    int             memcg_oom_order;

    /* Number of pages to reclaim on returning to userland: */
    unsigned int            memcg_nr_pages_over_high;
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_UPROBES
    struct uprobe_task      *utask;
#endif
#if defined(CONFIG_BCACHE) || defined(CONFIG_BCACHE_MODULE)
    unsigned int            sequential_io;
    unsigned int            sequential_io_avg;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP
    unsigned long           task_state_change;
#endif
    int             pagefault_disabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_MMU
    struct task_struct      *oom_reaper_list;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
    struct vm_struct        *stack_vm_area;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
    /* A live task holds one reference: */
    atomic_t            stack_refcount;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LIVEPATCH
    int patch_state;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
    /* Used by LSM modules for access restriction: */
    void                *security;
#endif

    /*
     * New fields for task_struct should be added above here, so that
     * they are included in the randomized portion of task_struct.
     */
    randomized_struct_fields_end

    /* CPU-specific state of this task: */
    struct thread_struct        thread;

    /*
     * WARNING: on x86, 'thread_struct' contains a variable-sized
     * structure.  It *MUST* be at the end of 'task_struct'.
     *
     * Do not put anything below here!
     */
};

static inline struct pid *task_pid(struct task_struct *task)
{
    return task->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
}

static inline struct pid *task_tgid(struct task_struct *task)
{
    return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid;
}

/*
 * Without tasklist or RCU lock it is not safe to dereference
 * the result of task_pgrp/task_session even if task == current,
 * we can race with another thread doing sys_setsid/sys_setpgid.
 */
static inline struct pid *task_pgrp(struct task_struct *task)
{
    return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_PGID].pid;
}

static inline struct pid *task_session(struct task_struct *task)
{
    return task->group_leader->pids[PIDTYPE_SID].pid;
}

/*
 * the helpers to get the task's different pids as they are seen
 * from various namespaces
 *
 * task_xid_nr()     : global id, i.e. the id seen from the init namespace;
 * task_xid_vnr()    : virtual id, i.e. the id seen from the pid namespace of
 *                     current.
 * task_xid_nr_ns()  : id seen from the ns specified;
 *
 * see also pid_nr() etc in include/linux/pid.h
 */
pid_t __task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *task, enum pid_type type, struct pid_namespace *ns);

static inline pid_t task_pid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return tsk->pid;
}

static inline pid_t task_pid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
    return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, ns);
}

static inline pid_t task_pid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PID, NULL);
}


static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return tsk->tgid;
}

/**
 * pid_alive - check that a task structure is not stale
 * @p: Task structure to be checked.
 *
 * Test if a process is not yet dead (at most zombie state)
 * If pid_alive fails, then pointers within the task structure
 * can be stale and must not be dereferenced.
 *
 * Return: 1 if the process is alive. 0 otherwise.
 */
static inline int pid_alive(const struct task_struct *p)
{
    return p->pids[PIDTYPE_PID].pid != NULL;
}

static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
    return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, ns);
}

static inline pid_t task_pgrp_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_PGID, NULL);
}


static inline pid_t task_session_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
    return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, ns);
}

static inline pid_t task_session_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, PIDTYPE_SID, NULL);
}

static inline pid_t task_tgid_nr_ns(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
    return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, __PIDTYPE_TGID, ns);
}

static inline pid_t task_tgid_vnr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return __task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, __PIDTYPE_TGID, NULL);
}

static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr_ns(const struct task_struct *tsk, struct pid_namespace *ns)
{
    pid_t pid = 0;

    rcu_read_lock();
    if (pid_alive(tsk))
        pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(rcu_dereference(tsk->real_parent), ns);
    rcu_read_unlock();

    return pid;
}

static inline pid_t task_ppid_nr(const struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return task_ppid_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
}

/* Obsolete, do not use: */
static inline pid_t task_pgrp_nr(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return task_pgrp_nr_ns(tsk, &init_pid_ns);
}

#define TASK_REPORT_IDLE    (TASK_REPORT + 1)
#define TASK_REPORT_MAX     (TASK_REPORT_IDLE << 1)

static inline unsigned int task_state_index(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    unsigned int tsk_state = READ_ONCE(tsk->state);
    unsigned int state = (tsk_state | tsk->exit_state) & TASK_REPORT;

    BUILD_BUG_ON_NOT_POWER_OF_2(TASK_REPORT_MAX);

    if (tsk_state == TASK_IDLE)
        state = TASK_REPORT_IDLE;

    return fls(state);
}

static inline char task_index_to_char(unsigned int state)
{
    static const char state_char[] = "RSDTtXZPI";

    BUILD_BUG_ON(1 + ilog2(TASK_REPORT_MAX) != sizeof(state_char) - 1);

    return state_char[state];
}

static inline char task_state_to_char(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return task_index_to_char(task_state_index(tsk));
}

/**
 * is_global_init - check if a task structure is init. Since init
 * is free to have sub-threads we need to check tgid.
 * @tsk: Task structure to be checked.
 *
 * Check if a task structure is the first user space task the kernel created.
 *
 * Return: 1 if the task structure is init. 0 otherwise.
 */
static inline int is_global_init(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return task_tgid_nr(tsk) == 1;
}

extern struct pid *cad_pid;

/*
 * Per process flags
 */
#define PF_IDLE         0x00000002  /* I am an IDLE thread */
#define PF_EXITING      0x00000004  /* Getting shut down */
#define PF_EXITPIDONE       0x00000008  /* PI exit done on shut down */
#define PF_VCPU         0x00000010  /* I'm a virtual CPU */
#define PF_WQ_WORKER        0x00000020  /* I'm a workqueue worker */
#define PF_FORKNOEXEC       0x00000040  /* Forked but didn't exec */
#define PF_MCE_PROCESS      0x00000080      /* Process policy on mce errors */
#define PF_SUPERPRIV        0x00000100  /* Used super-user privileges */
#define PF_DUMPCORE     0x00000200  /* Dumped core */
#define PF_SIGNALED     0x00000400  /* Killed by a signal */
#define PF_MEMALLOC     0x00000800  /* Allocating memory */
#define PF_NPROC_EXCEEDED   0x00001000  /* set_user() noticed that RLIMIT_NPROC was exceeded */
#define PF_USED_MATH        0x00002000  /* If unset the fpu must be initialized before use */
#define PF_USED_ASYNC       0x00004000  /* Used async_schedule*(), used by module init */
#define PF_NOFREEZE     0x00008000  /* This thread should not be frozen */
#define PF_FROZEN       0x00010000  /* Frozen for system suspend */
#define PF_KSWAPD       0x00020000  /* I am kswapd */
#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOFS    0x00040000  /* All allocation requests will inherit GFP_NOFS */
#define PF_MEMALLOC_NOIO    0x00080000  /* All allocation requests will inherit GFP_NOIO */
#define PF_LESS_THROTTLE    0x00100000  /* Throttle me less: I clean memory */
#define PF_KTHREAD      0x00200000  /* I am a kernel thread */
#define PF_RANDOMIZE        0x00400000  /* Randomize virtual address space */
#define PF_SWAPWRITE        0x00800000  /* Allowed to write to swap */
#define PF_NO_SETAFFINITY   0x04000000  /* Userland is not allowed to meddle with cpus_allowed */
#define PF_MCE_EARLY        0x08000000      /* Early kill for mce process policy */
#define PF_MUTEX_TESTER     0x20000000  /* Thread belongs to the rt mutex tester */
#define PF_FREEZER_SKIP     0x40000000  /* Freezer should not count it as freezable */
#define PF_SUSPEND_TASK     0x80000000      /* This thread called freeze_processes() and should not be frozen */

/*
 * Only the _current_ task can read/write to tsk->flags, but other
 * tasks can access tsk->flags in readonly mode for example
 * with tsk_used_math (like during threaded core dumping).
 * There is however an exception to this rule during ptrace
 * or during fork: the ptracer task is allowed to write to the
 * child->flags of its traced child (same goes for fork, the parent
 * can write to the child->flags), because we're guaranteed the
 * child is not running and in turn not changing child->flags
 * at the same time the parent does it.
 */
#define clear_stopped_child_used_math(child)    do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
#define set_stopped_child_used_math(child)  do { (child)->flags |= PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)
#define clear_used_math()           clear_stopped_child_used_math(current)
#define set_used_math()             set_stopped_child_used_math(current)

#define conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, child) \
    do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= (condition) ? PF_USED_MATH : 0; } while (0)

#define conditional_used_math(condition)    conditional_stopped_child_used_math(condition, current)

#define copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(child) \
    do { (child)->flags &= ~PF_USED_MATH, (child)->flags |= current->flags & PF_USED_MATH; } while (0)

/* NOTE: this will return 0 or PF_USED_MATH, it will never return 1 */
#define tsk_used_math(p)            ((p)->flags & PF_USED_MATH)
#define used_math()             tsk_used_math(current)

static inline bool is_percpu_thread(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
    return (current->flags & PF_NO_SETAFFINITY) &&
        (current->nr_cpus_allowed  == 1);
#else
    return true;
#endif
}

/* Per-process atomic flags. */
#define PFA_NO_NEW_PRIVS        0   /* May not gain new privileges. */
#define PFA_SPREAD_PAGE         1   /* Spread page cache over cpuset */
#define PFA_SPREAD_SLAB         2   /* Spread some slab caches over cpuset */


#define TASK_PFA_TEST(name, func)                   \
    static inline bool task_##func(struct task_struct *p)       \
    { return test_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }

#define TASK_PFA_SET(name, func)                    \
    static inline void task_set_##func(struct task_struct *p)   \
    { set_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }

#define TASK_PFA_CLEAR(name, func)                  \
    static inline void task_clear_##func(struct task_struct *p) \
    { clear_bit(PFA_##name, &p->atomic_flags); }

TASK_PFA_TEST(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)
TASK_PFA_SET(NO_NEW_PRIVS, no_new_privs)

TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_PAGE, spread_page)

TASK_PFA_TEST(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_SET(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)
TASK_PFA_CLEAR(SPREAD_SLAB, spread_slab)

static inline void
current_restore_flags(unsigned long orig_flags, unsigned long flags)
{
    current->flags &= ~flags;
    current->flags |= orig_flags & flags;
}

extern int cpuset_cpumask_can_shrink(const struct cpumask *cur, const struct cpumask *trial);
extern int task_can_attach(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *cs_cpus_allowed);
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
extern int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
#else
static inline void do_set_cpus_allowed(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
}
static inline int set_cpus_allowed_ptr(struct task_struct *p, const struct cpumask *new_mask)
{
    if (!cpumask_test_cpu(0, new_mask))
        return -EINVAL;
    return 0;
}
#endif

#ifndef cpu_relax_yield
#define cpu_relax_yield() cpu_relax()
#endif

extern int yield_to(struct task_struct *p, bool preempt);
extern void set_user_nice(struct task_struct *p, long nice);
extern int task_prio(const struct task_struct *p);

/**
 * task_nice - return the nice value of a given task.
 * @p: the task in question.
 *
 * Return: The nice value [ -20 ... 0 ... 19 ].
 */
static inline int task_nice(const struct task_struct *p)
{
    return PRIO_TO_NICE((p)->static_prio);
}

extern int can_nice(const struct task_struct *p, const int nice);
extern int task_curr(const struct task_struct *p);
extern int idle_cpu(int cpu);
extern int sched_setscheduler(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *);
extern int sched_setscheduler_nocheck(struct task_struct *, int, const struct sched_param *);
extern int sched_setattr(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *);
extern int sched_setattr_nocheck(struct task_struct *, const struct sched_attr *);
extern struct task_struct *idle_task(int cpu);

/**
 * is_idle_task - is the specified task an idle task?
 * @p: the task in question.
 *
 * Return: 1 if @p is an idle task. 0 otherwise.
 */
static inline bool is_idle_task(const struct task_struct *p)
{
    return !!(p->flags & PF_IDLE);
}

extern struct task_struct *curr_task(int cpu);
extern void ia64_set_curr_task(int cpu, struct task_struct *p);

void yield(void);

union thread_union {
#ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_TASK_STRUCT_ON_STACK
    struct task_struct task;
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
    struct thread_info thread_info;
#endif
    unsigned long stack[THREAD_SIZE/sizeof(long)];
};

#ifndef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
extern struct thread_info init_thread_info;
#endif

extern unsigned long init_stack[THREAD_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)];

#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
static inline struct thread_info *task_thread_info(struct task_struct *task)
{
    return &task->thread_info;
}
#elif !defined(__HAVE_THREAD_FUNCTIONS)
# define task_thread_info(task) ((struct thread_info *)(task)->stack)
#endif

/*
 * find a task by one of its numerical ids
 *
 * find_task_by_pid_ns():
 *      finds a task by its pid in the specified namespace
 * find_task_by_vpid():
 *      finds a task by its virtual pid
 *
 * see also find_vpid() etc in include/linux/pid.h
 */

extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);
extern struct task_struct *find_task_by_pid_ns(pid_t nr, struct pid_namespace *ns);

/*
 * find a task by its virtual pid and get the task struct
 */
extern struct task_struct *find_get_task_by_vpid(pid_t nr);

extern int wake_up_state(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int state);
extern int wake_up_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
extern void wake_up_new_task(struct task_struct *tsk);

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
extern void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk);
#else
static inline void kick_process(struct task_struct *tsk) { }
#endif

extern void __set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from, bool exec);

static inline void set_task_comm(struct task_struct *tsk, const char *from)
{
    __set_task_comm(tsk, from, false);
}

extern char *__get_task_comm(char *to, size_t len, struct task_struct *tsk);
#define get_task_comm(buf, tsk) ({          \
    BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(buf) != TASK_COMM_LEN); \
    __get_task_comm(buf, sizeof(buf), tsk);     \
})

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
void scheduler_ipi(void);
extern unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *, long match_state);
#else
static inline void scheduler_ipi(void) { }
static inline unsigned long wait_task_inactive(struct task_struct *p, long match_state)
{
    return 1;
}
#endif

/*
 * Set thread flags in other task's structures.
 * See asm/thread_info.h for TIF_xxxx flags available:
 */
static inline void set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
    set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}

static inline void clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
    clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}

static inline int test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
    return test_and_set_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}

static inline int test_and_clear_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
    return test_and_clear_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}

static inline int test_tsk_thread_flag(struct task_struct *tsk, int flag)
{
    return test_ti_thread_flag(task_thread_info(tsk), flag);
}

static inline void set_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
}

static inline void clear_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    clear_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED);
}

static inline int test_tsk_need_resched(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
    return unlikely(test_tsk_thread_flag(tsk,TIF_NEED_RESCHED));
}

/*
 * cond_resched() and cond_resched_lock(): latency reduction via
 * explicit rescheduling in places that are safe. The return
 * value indicates whether a reschedule was done in fact.
 * cond_resched_lock() will drop the spinlock before scheduling,
 * cond_resched_softirq() will enable bhs before scheduling.
 */
#ifndef CONFIG_PREEMPT
extern int _cond_resched(void);
#else
static inline int _cond_resched(void) { return 0; }
#endif

#define cond_resched() ({           \
    ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, 0);  \
    _cond_resched();            \
})

extern int __cond_resched_lock(spinlock_t *lock);

#define cond_resched_lock(lock) ({              \
    ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, PREEMPT_LOCK_OFFSET);\
    __cond_resched_lock(lock);              \
})

extern int __cond_resched_softirq(void);

#define cond_resched_softirq() ({                   \
    ___might_sleep(__FILE__, __LINE__, SOFTIRQ_DISABLE_OFFSET); \
    __cond_resched_softirq();                   \
})

static inline void cond_resched_rcu(void)
{
#if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP) || !defined(CONFIG_PREEMPT_RCU)
    rcu_read_unlock();
    cond_resched();
    rcu_read_lock();
#endif
}

/*
 * Does a critical section need to be broken due to another
 * task waiting?: (technically does not depend on CONFIG_PREEMPT,
 * but a general need for low latency)
 */
static inline int spin_needbreak(spinlock_t *lock)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
    return spin_is_contended(lock);
#else
    return 0;
#endif
}

static __always_inline bool need_resched(void)
{
    return unlikely(tif_need_resched());
}

/*
 * Wrappers for p->thread_info->cpu access. No-op on UP.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP

static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_THREAD_INFO_IN_TASK
    return p->cpu;
#else
    return task_thread_info(p)->cpu;
#endif
}

extern void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu);

#else

static inline unsigned int task_cpu(const struct task_struct *p)
{
    return 0;
}

static inline void set_task_cpu(struct task_struct *p, unsigned int cpu)
{
}

#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */

/*
 * In order to reduce various lock holder preemption latencies provide an
 * interface to see if a vCPU is currently running or not.
 *
 * This allows us to terminate optimistic spin loops and block, analogous to
 * the native optimistic spin heuristic of testing if the lock owner task is
 * running or not.
 */
#ifndef vcpu_is_preempted
# define vcpu_is_preempted(cpu) false
#endif

extern long sched_setaffinity(pid_t pid, const struct cpumask *new_mask);
extern long sched_getaffinity(pid_t pid, struct cpumask *mask);

#ifndef TASK_SIZE_OF
#define TASK_SIZE_OF(tsk)   TASK_SIZE
#endif

#endif
  • 0
    点赞
  • 1
    收藏
    觉得还不错? 一键收藏
  • 0
    评论
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值