QT5串口通信

在Qt5之前，要实现串口通信，需要借助第三方串口封装代码，QT5已经自带了类来完成这项工作。 代码如下： //1. [代码]在pro文件中添加 //QT += serialport ///引入头文件 #include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPort> #include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPortInfo> //[代码]初始化 my_serialport->setPortName(ComName); my_serialport->setBaudRate(9600); my_serialport->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8); my_serialport->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity); my_serialport->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop); my_serialport->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl); 附上一段完整的实例代码： main.cpp #include "widget.h" #include <QApplication> int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { QApplication a(argc, argv); Widget w; w.show(); return a.exec(); } widget.h widget.cpp #ifndef WIDGET_H #define WIDGET_H #include <QWidget> #include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPort> #include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPortInfo> #include <QTimer> namespace Ui { class Widget; } class Widget : public QWidget { Q_OBJECT public: explicit Widget(QWidget *parent = 0); ~Widget(); private slots: void on_pushButton_cmopen_clicked(); void updateAA(); void on_pushButton_send_clicked(); private: Ui::Widget *ui; QSerialPort *my_serialport; QByteArray requestData; QTimer *timer; }; #endif // WIDGET_H #include "widget.h" #include "ui_widget.h" #include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPort> #include <QtSerialPort/QSerialPortInfo> #include <QDebug> #include <QTimer> Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent) : QWidget(parent), ui(new Ui::Widget) { ui->setupUi(this); foreach (const QSerialPortInfo &info, QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts()) { qDebug() << "Name : " << info.portName(); qDebug() << "Description : " << info.description(); qDebug() << "Manufacturer: " << info.manufacturer(); // Example use QSerialPort QSerialPort serial; serial.setPort(info); if (serial.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite)) { ui->comboBox->addItem(info.portName()); serial.close(); } } } Widget::~Widget() { delete ui; } void Widget::on_pushButton_cmopen_clicked() { my_serialport= new QSerialPort(); qDebug()<<ui->comboBox->currentText(); my_serialport->setPortName(ui->comboBox->currentText()); my_serialport->open(QIODevice::ReadWrite); qDebug()<<ui->lineEdit->text().toInt(); my_serialport->setBaudRate(ui->lineEdit->text().toInt()); my_serialport->setDataBits(QSerialPort::Data8); my_serialport->setParity(QSerialPort::NoParity); my_serialport->setStopBits(QSerialPort::OneStop); my_serialport->setFlowControl(QSerialPort::NoFlowControl); timer = new QTimer(this); connect(timer, SIGNAL(timeout()), this, SLOT(updateAA())); timer->start(1000); } void Widget::updateAA() { requestData = my_serialport->readAll(); if(requestData!= NULL) { ui->textEdit->append(requestData); } requestData.clear(); } void Widget::on_pushButton_send_clicked() { QByteArray TxData = "aaaa"; my_serialport->write(TxData); }