XML和JSON是两种很常用的数据描述和传输格式,在java里提供了完成JavaBean与这两种格式相互转换的组件,即XStream和JSON-lib,通过组件实现可以使得转换省事很多。这里主要讲解xstream的实现。首先要加载xstream包,当前版本是1.3.1,即xstream-1.3.1.jar。
这里先举个最简单的例子:
JavaBean:
- package xstream;
- public class Person {
- private int id;
- private String name;
- private int age;
- //这里省略setter和getter及构造方法
- }
转换测试类:
- package xstream;
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.json.JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver;
- import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;
- public class Convert
- {
- public static void main(String[] args)
- {
- Person person = new Person(1,"admin",20);
- XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver());
- xstream.alias("Person", Person.class);
- String xml = xstream.toXML(person);//JavaBean->XML
- System.out.println(xml);
- Person otherPerson = (Person) xstream.fromXML(xml);//XML->JavaBean
- System.out.println("id:"+otherPerson.getId());
- System.out.println("name:"+otherPerson.getName());
- System.out.println("age:"+otherPerson.getAge());
- XStream json = new XStream(new JsonHierarchicalStreamDriver());
- json.alias("Person", Person.class);
- String js = json.toXML(person);//JavaBean->JSON
- System.out.println(js);
- }
- }
输出结果:
- <Person>
- <id>1</id>
- <name>admin</name>
- <age>20</age>
- </Person>
id:1
name:admin
age:20
{"Person": {
"id": 1,
"name": "admin",
"age": 20
}}