SqlHelper

 using System;
 using System.Collections.Generic;
 using System.Linq;
 using System.Text;
 using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using System.Configuration;
 using System.Data.SqlClient;
 using System.Data;
   
namespace ConsoleApp1
{
public static class SqlHelper
{
           //定义一个字符串
   private static readonly string conStr = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["mssqlserver"].ConnectionString;

    //1.执行增（insert）、删（delete）、改（update）的方法
    public static int ExecuteNonQuery(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
    {
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr))
        {
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
            {
                if (pms != null)
                {
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
                }
                con.Open();
                return cmd.ExecuteNonQuery();
            }
        }
    }

    //2.执行查询，返回单个值的方法

    public static object ExecuteScalar(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
    {
        using (SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr))
        {
            using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
            {
                if (pms != null)
                {
                    cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
                }
                con.Open();
                return cmd.ExecuteScalar();
            }
        }
    }

    //3.执行查询，返回多行，多列的方法

    public static SqlDataReader ExecuteReader(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
    {
        SqlConnection con = new SqlConnection(conStr);

        using (SqlCommand cmd = new SqlCommand(sql, con))
        {
            if (pms != null)
            {
                cmd.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
            }
            try
            {
                con.Open();
                //System.Data.CommandBehavior.CloseConnection这个枚举参数，表示将来使用完毕sqlDataReader后，在关闭reader的同时，在SqlDataReader内部会将关联的Connection对象也关掉
                return cmd.ExecuteReader(System.Data.CommandBehavior.CloseConnection);
            }
            catch
            {
                con.Close();
                con.Dispose();
                throw;
            }
        }

    }

    //4.查询数据返回dataset
    public static DataTable ExecuteDataTable(string sql, params SqlParameter[] pms)
    {
        DataTable dt = new DataTable();
        using (SqlDataAdapter adapter = new SqlDataAdapter(sql, conStr))
        {
            if (pms != null)
            {
                adapter.SelectCommand.Parameters.AddRange(pms);
            }
            adapter.Fill(dt);
        }
        return dt;
    }
}

}