PHP学习笔记 09 - 函数_don't know how to resolve 'localhost:12345-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011304970/article/details/78602440

PHP 函数

语法：

function functionName($param1, $param2, ...) {
    // do something
}

以关键字 function 开头
函数名字大小写不敏感
参数可以有默认值

示例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <title>Function</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="well">
    <?php

    function greet($greetings = 'Hello world!', $count = 1) {
        for ($i = 0; $i < $count; ++$i) {
            echo "$greetings<br>";
        }
    }

    greet();
    greet('Hi, there!');
    greet('PHP is good!', 3);
    ?>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

查看运行结果

传递引用参数

在参数前加 & 表示传递引用
传递引用可以通过改变形参的值来改变实参

示例

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>

<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="http://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <title>Pass By Reference</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="well">
    <?php

    function passByValue($x) {
        ++$x;
    }

    echo "<h2>Pass By Value</h2>";
    $x = 5;
    echo "origin x: $x<br>";
    passByValue($x);
    echo "after call passByValue(), x: $x<br>"; 

    function passByReference(&$x) {
        ++$x;
    }

    echo "<h2>Pass By Reference</h2>";
    $x = 5;
    echo "origin x: $x<br>";
    passByReference($x);
    echo "after call passByReference(), x: $x<br>";

    ?>
    </div>
</body>

</html>

查看运行结果