Spring 学习笔记（七）——远程服务

一、Spring 远程服务

1. RMI
1.1 发布 RMI 服务

<bean id="accountService" class="example.AccountServiceImpl">
    <!-- any additional properties, maybe a DAO? -->
</bean>

<bean class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiServiceExporter">
    <!-- does not necessarily have to be the same name as the bean to be exported -->
    <property name="serviceName" value="AccountService"/>
    <property name="service" ref="accountService"/>
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="example.AccountService"/>
    <!-- 默认情况下，绑定到本机的1099端口，可以设置将 RMI 绑定到指定主机 -->
    <property name="registryHost" value="rmi.spitter.com" />
    <!-- 绑定端口，默认 1099 -->
    <property name="registryPort" value="1199"/>
</bean>

1.2  在客户端连接 RMI

<bean id="accountService" class="org.springframework.remoting.rmi.RmiProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="serviceUrl" value="rmi://localhost:1199/AccountService"/>
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="example.AccountService"/>
</bean>

2. Hessian、Burlap
2.1 发布 Hessian 服务

<!-- 配置 Spring MVC -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/remoting/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

    使用 HessianServiceExporter 创建 Hessian Service bean

<!-- 在 /WEB-INF/ 下创建 remoting-servlet.xml -->
<bean id="accountService" class="example.AccountServiceImpl">
    <!-- any additional properties, maybe a DAO? -->
</bean>

<!-- 根据 bean 的 name 属性指定调用服务的 URL，<code class="literal">'http://HOST:8080/remoting/AccountService'</code>. -->
<bean name="/AccountService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
    <property name="service" ref="accountService"/>
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="example.AccountService"/>
</bean>

    也可以通过 web.xml 中配置服务 URL，并在 applicationContext.xml 文件中配置 Service bean

<servlet>
    <servlet-name>accountExporter</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.context.support.HttpRequestHandlerServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>accountExporter</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/remoting/AccountService</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<bean name="accountExporter" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianServiceExporter">
    <property name="service" ref="accountService"/>
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="example.AccountService"/>
</bean>

2.2 客户端调用 Hessian

<bean class="example.SimpleObject">
    <property name="accountService" ref="accountService"/>
</bean>

<bean id="accountService" class="org.springframework.remoting.caucho.HessianProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="serviceUrl" value="http://remotehost:8080/remoting/AccountService"/>
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="example.AccountService"/>
</bean>

    Burlap 与 Hessian 都是基于 HTTP 协议的，Just replace the word  Hessian with Burlap and you’re all set to go.

3. HttpInvoker
HttpInvoker 基于 HTTP 协议并使用 Java 序列化机制

3.1 发布 HttpInvoker 服务

<!-- HttpInvoker 创建服务的配置与 Hessian、Burlap 一致 -->
<servlet>
    <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>

<servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>remoting</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/remoting/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>

<bean name="/AccountService" class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerServiceExporter">
    <property name="service" ref="accountService"/>
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="example.AccountService"/>
</bean>

3.2 客户端调用 HttpInvoker 服务

<bean id="httpInvokerProxy" class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.HttpInvokerProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="serviceUrl" value="http://remotehost:8080/remoting/AccountService"/>
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="example.AccountService"/>
    <!-- 可以设置使用哪种 httpclient 进行连接，默认是 JavaSE HTTP 功能 -->
    <property name="httpInvokerRequestExecutor">
        <bean class="org.springframework.remoting.httpinvoker.CommonsHttpInvokerRequestExecutor"/>
    </property>
</bean> 

4. WebService

4.1 发布 WebService

import org.springframework.web.context.support.SpringBeanAutowiringSupport;
/**
继承 SpringBeanAutowiringSupport 为了可以自动装配需要用的其它类，来实现逻辑
*/
@WebService(serviceName="AccountService")
public class AccountServiceEndpoint extends SpringBeanAutowiringSupport {

    @Autowired
    private AccountService biz;

    @WebMethod
    public void insertAccount(Account acc) {
        biz.insertAccount(acc);
    }

    @WebMethod
    public Account[] getAccounts(String name) {
        return biz.getAccounts(name);
    }

}

    SimpleJaxWsServiceExporter 开始工作时会自动扫描 @Webservice 注解的 bean，如果你的 WebService 类是标准的 bean，那不需要继承 SpringBeanAutowiringSupport  类也可以实现自动装配

<bean class="org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.SimpleJaxWsServiceExporter">
    <property name="baseAddress" value="http://localhost:8080/"/>
</bean>

<bean id="accountServiceEndpoint" class="example.AccountServiceEndpoint">
    ...
</bean>

...

4.2 客户端调用 WebService

<bean id="accountWebService" class="org.springframework.remoting.jaxws.JaxWsPortProxyFactoryBean">
    <property name="serviceInterface" value="example.AccountService"/>
    <property name="wsdlDocumentUrl" value="http://localhost:8888/AccountServiceEndpoint?WSDL"/>
    <property name="namespaceUri" value="http://example/"/>
    <property name="serviceName" value="AccountService"/>
    <property name="portName" value="AccountServiceEndpointPort"/>
</bean>

<bean id="client" class="example.AccountClientImpl">
    ...
    <property name="service" ref="accountWebService"/>
</bean>