声明:此代码摘录自https://blog.csdn.net/wltsysterm/article/details/80977455
如果执行以下代码会发生错误,那么有可能和服务端的TLS版本不匹配,添加上正确的版本TLSv1,TLSv1.2等。
org.springframework.web.client.ResourceAccessException: I/O error on GET request for "https://xxx": Received fatal alert: handshake_failure; nested exception is javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: Received fatal alert: handshake_failure
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocket;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
import org.springframework.http.client.SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory;
public class HttpsClientRequestFactory extends SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory {
@Override
protected void prepareConnection(HttpURLConnection connection, String httpMethod) {
try {
if (!(connection instanceof HttpsURLConnection)) {
throw new RuntimeException("An instance of HttpsURLConnection is expected");
}
HttpsURLConnection httpsConnection = (HttpsURLConnection) connection;
TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[]{
new X509TrustManager() {
@Override
public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
return null;
}
@Override
public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
@Override
public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] certs, String authType) {
}
}
};
SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
sslContext.init(null, trustAllCerts, new java.security.SecureRandom());
httpsConnection.setSSLSocketFactory(new MyCustomSSLSocketFactory(sslContext.getSocketFactory()));
httpsConnection.setHostnameVerifier(new HostnameVerifier() {
@Override
public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslSession) {
return true;
}
});
super.prepareConnection(httpsConnection, httpMethod);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// SSLSocketFactory用于创建 SSLSockets
private static class MyCustomSSLSocketFactory extends SSLSocketFactory {
private final SSLSocketFactory delegate;
public MyCustomSSLSocketFactory(SSLSocketFactory delegate) {
this.delegate = delegate;
}
// 返回默认启用的密码套件。除非一个列表启用,对SSL连接的握手会使用这些密码套件。
// 这些默认的服务的最低质量要求保密保护和服务器身份验证
@Override
public String[] getDefaultCipherSuites() {
return delegate.getDefaultCipherSuites();
}
// 返回的密码套件可用于SSL连接启用的名字
@Override
public String[] getSupportedCipherSuites() {
return delegate.getSupportedCipherSuites();
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(final Socket socket, final String host, final int port,
final boolean autoClose) throws IOException {
final Socket underlyingSocket = delegate.createSocket(socket, host, port, autoClose);
return overrideProtocol(underlyingSocket);
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(final String host, final int port) throws IOException {
final Socket underlyingSocket = delegate.createSocket(host, port);
return overrideProtocol(underlyingSocket);
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(final String host, final int port, final InetAddress localAddress,
final int localPort) throws
IOException {
final Socket underlyingSocket = delegate.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort);
return overrideProtocol(underlyingSocket);
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(final InetAddress host, final int port) throws IOException {
final Socket underlyingSocket = delegate.createSocket(host, port);
return overrideProtocol(underlyingSocket);
}
@Override
public Socket createSocket(final InetAddress host, final int port, final InetAddress localAddress,
final int localPort) throws
IOException {
final Socket underlyingSocket = delegate.createSocket(host, port, localAddress, localPort);
return overrideProtocol(underlyingSocket);
}
private Socket overrideProtocol(final Socket socket) {
if (!(socket instanceof SSLSocket)) {
throw new RuntimeException("An instance of SSLSocket is expected");
}
((SSLSocket) socket).setEnabledProtocols(new String[]{"TLSv1.2"});
return socket;
}
}
}
测试
@Test
public void testhttps()
{
HashMap<String, String> maps = new HashMap<>();
HttpHeaders headers = new HttpHeaders();
headers.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8);
HttpEntity<Map> request = new HttpEntity<Map>(maps,headers);
RestTemplate rest = new RestTemplate(new HttpsClientRequestFactory());
String str = rest.getForObject("https://www.baidu.com", String.class, maps);
System.out.println(str);
assertTrue( true );
}