Media Management Library--关于介质管理库

文档地址：http://docs.oracle.com/cd/B19306_01/backup.102/b14191/rcmconfg.htm#i1012741

Locating the Media Management Library: The SBT_LIBRARYParameter

 

When allocating or configuring channels for RMAN to useto communicate with a media manager, specify theSBT_LIBRARY parameter to provide the path to the mediamanagement software library. When RMAN actually allocates channelsto communicate with a media manager, it attempts to load thelibrary indicated by the SBT_LIBRARYparameter.

--设置参量SBT_LIBRARY，此参数是为了加载介质管理库。这个参数指明了介质管理软件库的地址。当RMAN实际分配通道和一个介质管理器进行通讯的时候，RMAN会尝试利用指定的参量SBT_LIBRARY的值来加载MML(介质管理库)。当然如果加载失败的话，会给出错误ORA-27211。（下有同样的错误)

 

If you do not provide a value for this parameter, RMANlooks in a platform-specific default location.--如果没有提供这个参量的值的话，那么系统会视平台给出默认值。

 

On UNIX, the default library filename is$ORACLE_HOME/lib/libobk.so, with the extension namevarying according to platform: .so, .sl,.a, and so forth. On Windows the default librarylocation is %ORACLE_HOME%\bin\orasbt.dll.

 

Note:

 

The default media management library file is notpart of the standard database installation. It is only present ifyou install third-party media management software.

 

If the database is unable to locate a media managementlibrary in the location specified by the SBT_LIBRARYparameter or the default location, then RMAN issues anORA-27211 error and exits.

--如果数据库不能够定位介质管理库通过指定参量SBT_LIBRARY的值或者默认路劲，那么RMAN则发布错误

ORA-27211。(下有同样的错误。)

 

Whenever channel allocation fails, the database writes atrace file to the USER_DUMP_DEST directory. Thefollowing shows sample output:

SKGFQ OSD: Error in function sbtinit on line 2278
SKGFQ OSD: Look for SBT Trace messages in file /oracle/rdbms/log/sbtio.log
SBT Initialize failed for /oracle/lib/libobk.so

Testing ALLOCATE CHANNEL on the Media Manager

 

Use the following steps to confirm that RMAN is able to load the media management library when allocating a channel for your media manager.

 

Start RMAN and connect to the target database. For example,enter:

% rman TARGET /

Run the ALLOCATE CHANNEL command withthe PARMS required by your media management software.For example, run this command:

RUN
{
  ALLOCATE CHANNEL c1 DEVICE TYPE sbt 
    PARMS='SBT_LIBRARY=/mediavendor/lib/libobk.so ENV=(NSR_SERVER=tape_srv,NSR_GROUP=oracle_tapes)';
}

If you do not receive an error message, then the database successfully loaded the media management library. If you receive the ORA-27211 error, the media management library could not be loaded:

RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-00569: =============== ERROR MESSAGE STACK FOLLOWS ===============
RMAN-00571: ===========================================================
RMAN-03009: failure of allocate command on c1 channel at 11/30/2001 13:57:18
ORA-19554: error allocating device, device type: SBT_TAPE, device name: 
ORA-27211: Failed to load Media Management Library

Additional information: 25

In this case, you must check your media management installation to make sure that the library is correctly installed, and re-check the value for the SBT_LIBRARY parameter as described in "Locating the Media Management Library: The SBT_LIBRARY Parameter".

For any other errors, check the trace file in USER_DUMP_DEST directory for more information.