快速上手MQ之activeMQ(3)--订阅者模式

上篇文章讲的是queue点对点模式,这篇讲下如何进行topic订阅模式

上篇用的spring是3的，有的老，会报错，所以我把spring升级为4的，pom.xml如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.cwh.activeMQ</groupId>
  <artifactId>activeMQ</artifactId>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <properties>
		<junit.version>4.10</junit.version>
		<spring.version>4.1.6.RELEASE</spring.version>
		<mysql.version>5.1.22</mysql.version>
		<mybatis.version>3.2.7</mybatis.version>
		<mybatis-spring.version>1.2.2</mybatis-spring.version>
		<aspectjweaver.version>1.8.1</aspectjweaver.version>
		<jackson-core-asl.version>1.9.2</jackson-core-asl.version>
		<jackson-mapper-asl.version>1.9.2</jackson-mapper-asl.version>
		<javax.servlet-api.version>3.1.0</javax.servlet-api.version>
		<log4j.version>1.2.16</log4j.version>
		<commons-dbcp.version>1.4</commons-dbcp.version>
		<fastjson.version>1.1.37</fastjson.version>
		<jstl.version>1.1.0</jstl.version>
		<standard.version>1.1.0</standard.version>
		<commons-configuration.version>1.6</commons-configuration.version>
		<commons-fileupload.version>1.2.1</commons-fileupload.version>
	</properties>
	<!-- <dependencyManagement> -->
		<dependencies>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>junit</groupId>
				<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
				<version>${junit.version}</version>
				<scope>test</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>mysql</groupId>
				<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
				<version>${mysql.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
				<version>${spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
				<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
				<version>${mybatis-spring.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
				<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
				<version>${aspectjweaver.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
				<artifactId>jackson-core-asl</artifactId>
				<version>${jackson-core-asl.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
				<artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
				<version>${jackson-mapper-asl.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
				<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
				<version>${javax.servlet-api.version}</version>
				<scope>provided</scope>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>log4j</groupId>
				<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
				<version>${log4j.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-dbcp</groupId>
			    <artifactId>commons-dbcp</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-dbcp.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
				<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
				<version>${fastjson.version}</version>
			</dependency>

			<dependency>
				<groupId>jstl</groupId>
				<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
				<version>${jstl.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
				<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
				<version>${standard.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			<dependency>
				<groupId>commons-configuration</groupId>
				<artifactId>commons-configuration</artifactId>
				<version>${commons-configuration.version}</version>
			</dependency>
			
			<!-- 以下是activeMQ所需的包 -->
          <dependency>
              <groupId>org.apache.xbean</groupId>
              <artifactId>xbean-spring</artifactId>
              <version>3.16</version>
          </dependency>
  
          <dependency>
              <groupId>com.thoughtworks.xstream</groupId>
              <artifactId>xstream</artifactId>
              <version>1.3.1</version>
          </dependency>
			<dependency>  
                <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>  
                <artifactId>spring-jms</artifactId>  
                <version>${spring.version}</version>  
            </dependency>  
            <dependency>  
              <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>  
              <artifactId>activemq-all</artifactId>  
              <version>5.9.0</version>  
            </dependency>  
		</dependencies>
	<!-- </dependencyManagement> -->
  <build>
  	<plugins>
  		<plugin>
  			<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
  			<configuration>
  				<version>3.0</version>
  			</configuration>
  		</plugin>
  	</plugins>
  </build>
</project>

下面进行订阅者模式开发

1、首先对activeMQ.xml这个文件进行修改

添加：

 <!-- 定义订阅模式（topic） -->
     <bean id="demoTopicDestination" class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
         <!-- 设置消息队列的名字 -->
         <constructor-arg>
             <value>activeMQ+spring(topic)</value>
         </constructor-arg>
     </bean>

修改：

 <bean id="jmsTemplate" class="org.springframework.jms.core.JmsTemplate">
         <property name="connectionFactory" ref="connectionFactory" />
         <property name="defaultDestination" ref="demoQueueDestination" />
         <property name="receiveTimeout" value="10000" />
         <!-- true是topic，false是queue，默认是false，此处显示写出false -->
         <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />
     </bean>

也就是把<property name="pubSubDomain" value="true" />  value设置为true

2、添加配置文件topic_comsumer.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">


    <!-- 配置JMS连接工厂 -->
    <bean id="consumerConnectionFactory" class="org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory">
        <property name="brokerURL" value="failover:(tcp://127.0.0.1:61616)" />
        <property name="useAsyncSend" value="true" />
        <property name="clientID" value="consumerClienctConnect" />
    </bean>

    <!-- 定义消息Destination -->
    <bean id="topicDestination"  class="org.apache.activemq.command.ActiveMQTopic">
        <constructor-arg value="activeMQ+spring(topic)"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置消息消费监听者 -->
    <bean id="consumerMessageListener" class="com.cwh.activeMQ.listener.ConsumerMessageListener" />

    <!-- 消息订阅客户端1 -->
    <bean id="consumerListenerClient1" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="consumerConnectionFactory" />
        <!-- 开启订阅模式 -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true"/>
        <property name="destination" ref="topicDestination" />
        <property name="subscriptionDurable" value="true"/>
        <!---这里是设置接收客户端的ID，在持久化时，但这个客户端不在线时，消息就存在数据库里，直到被这个ID的客户端消费掉-->
        <property name="clientId" value="consumerClient1"/>
        <property name="messageListener" ref="consumerMessageListener" />
        <!-- 消息应答方式
             Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE  消息自动签收
             Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE  客户端调用acknowledge方法手动签收
             Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE 不必必须签收，消息可能会重复发送
        -->
        <property name="sessionAcknowledgeMode" value="1"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 消息订阅客户端2 -->
    <bean id="consumerListenerClient2" class="org.springframework.jms.listener.DefaultMessageListenerContainer">
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="consumerConnectionFactory" />
        <!-- 开启订阅模式 -->
        <property name="pubSubDomain" value="true"/>
        <property name="destination" ref="topicDestination" />
        <property name="subscriptionDurable" value="true"/>
        <!---这里是设置接收客户端的ID，在持久化时，但这个客户端不在线时，消息就存在数据库里，直到被这个ID的客户端消费掉-->
        <property name="clientId" value="consumerClient2"/>
        <property name="messageListener" ref="consumerMessageListener" />
        <!-- 消息应答方式
             Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE  消息自动签收
             Session.CLIENT_ACKNOWLEDGE  客户端调用acknowledge方法手动签收
             Session.DUPS_OK_ACKNOWLEDGE 不必必须签收，消息可能会重复发送
        -->
        <property name="sessionAcknowledgeMode" value="1"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

也就是弄了两个消息订阅者

3、添加消费者监听器

package com.cwh.activeMQ.listener;

import org.apache.commons.lang.builder.ToStringBuilder;
import javax.jms.JMSException;
import javax.jms.Message;
import javax.jms.MessageListener;
import javax.jms.TextMessage;


public class ConsumerMessageListener implements MessageListener{
    public void onMessage(Message message) {
        TextMessage tm = (TextMessage) message;
        try {
            System.out.println("---------消息消费---------");
            System.out.println("消息内容:\t" + tm.getText());
            System.out.println("消息ID:\t" + tm.getJMSMessageID());
            System.out.println("消息Destination:\t" + tm.getJMSDestination());
            System.out.println("---------更多信息---------");
            System.out.println(ToStringBuilder.reflectionToString(tm));
            System.out.println("-------------------------");
        } catch (JMSException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

4、修改activeMQ_main.jsp
添加一个发布topic的输入框

<form action="${ctxPath }activeMQ/onsendtotopic" method="post">
         MessageText:<textarea name="message">${time}</textarea>
         <input type="submit" value="topic">
     </form>

5、部署项目到tomcat

访问http://localhost:8080/activeMQ/activeMQ/main

点击topic发布后，消费者监听器会监听到消息，查看控制台打印如下，打印出有两个订阅者

ok!这样也就完成了topic订阅者模式的简单例子