基于abp.vnext 的dcm文件转mp4，支持跨平台部署（1）

前言

dcm转mp4实现思路为：先把dcm转换为图片，然后把图片转换成视频。

一、操作步骤

1.环境搭建

1.1 安装abp.vnext 脚手架

dotnet tool install -g Volo.Abp.Cli

1.2 创建基于Abp.vnext的控制台的项目

abp new Ocean.DcmToMp4 -t console --version 6.0.0

1.3 创建完成项目结构如下

1.4 dcm转图片
通过nuget 安装fo-dicom.core和 SkiaSharp;

dcm转图片核心代码

/// <summary>
/// dcm转图片
/// </summary>
/// <param name="filename"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
private string DcmToImgs(string filename)
{
    var dcmFile = DicomFile.Open(filename);
    int cols = dcmFile.Dataset.GetSingleValue<int>(DicomTag.Columns);
    int rows = dcmFile.Dataset.GetSingleValue<int>(DicomTag.Rows);
    var frames = dcmFile.Dataset.GetSingleValue<int>(DicomTag.NumberOfFrames);
    var image = new DicomImage(dcmFile.Dataset);
    var frameRate = GetFrameRate(dcmFile.Dataset);
    var imgsPath = "imgs";

    if (Directory.Exists(imgsPath))
    {
        Directory.GetFiles(imgsPath).ToList().ForEach(File.Delete);
    }
    else
    {
        Directory.CreateDirectory(imgsPath);
    }
    
    for (int frame = 0; frame < frames; frame++)
    {
        var iImage = image.RenderImage(frame);
        var imageBytes = iImage.AsBytes();
        //var skData = SKData.CreateCopy(imageBytes);

        using (FileStream fs = new FileStream($"{imgsPath}/img{frame}.jpg", FileMode.OpenOrCreate, FileAccess.ReadWrite))
        {
            SKBitmap bitmap = new();
            GCHandle gcHandle = GCHandle.Alloc(imageBytes, GCHandleType.Pinned);
            SKImageInfo info = new(cols, rows, SKColorType.Bgra8888, SKAlphaType.Premul);

            IntPtr ptr = gcHandle.AddrOfPinnedObject();
            int rowBytes = info.RowBytes;
            bitmap.InstallPixels(info, ptr, rowBytes, delegate { gcHandle.Free(); });
            bitmap.Encode(SKEncodedImageFormat.Jpeg, 100).SaveTo(fs);
        }
    }

    return ImgsToMp4(cols, rows, frameRate, imgsPath);
}

1.5 图片转mp4
图片转视频采用ffmpeg,核心代码如下

/// <summary>
/// 图片转视频
/// </summary>
/// <param name="cols"></param>
/// <param name="rows"></param>
/// <param name="frameRate"></param>
/// <param name="imgPath"></param>
private string ImgsToMp4(int cols,int rows,int frameRate,string imgPath)
{
    string ffmpegPath = "/usr/bin/ffmpeg";

    if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Linux))
    {
        ffmpegPath = "/usr/bin/ffmpeg";
    }
    else if (RuntimeInformation.IsOSPlatform(OSPlatform.Windows))
    {
        ffmpegPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory + "Ffmpeg\\bin\\ffmpeg.exe";
    }

    var width = cols;
    var height = rows;
    var outputFileName = Guid.NewGuid().ToString("N") + ".mp4";
    imgPath = imgPath + @"/img%d.jpg";
    Log.Information("imgPath:" + imgPath);
    string command = $"-r {frameRate} -f image2 -s {width}x{height} -i {imgPath} -vcodec libx264 -crf 15  -pix_fmt yuv420p {outputFileName}";

    Process p = new Process();
    p.StartInfo.FileName = ffmpegPath;
    p.StartInfo.Arguments = command;
    p.StartInfo.UseShellExecute = false;
    p.StartInfo.RedirectStandardError = true;
    p.StartInfo.CreateNoWindow = true;
    p.ErrorDataReceived += new DataReceivedEventHandler((s, message) =>
    {
        Log.Information(message.Data);
    });
    p.Start();//启动线程
    p.BeginErrorReadLine();//开始异步读取
    p.WaitForExit();//阻塞等待进程结束
    p.Close();//关闭进程
    p.Dispose();//释放资源

    return outputFileName;
}

总结

以上就是dcm转mp4的核心代码，下一章将继续讲解如何把项目发布到docker中，谢谢大家。