Autofac - 依赖注入的MVC控制器和Web API控制器

没有为该对象定义无参数的构造函数。

说明: 执行当前 Web 请求期间，出现未经处理的异常。请检查堆栈跟踪信息，以了解有关该错误以及代码中导致错误的出处的详细信息。 

异常详细信息: System.MissingMethodException: 没有为该对象定义无参数的构造函数。

源错误: 

执行当前 Web 请求期间生成了未经处理的异常。可以使用下面的异常堆栈跟踪信息确定有关异常原因和发生位置的信息。

堆栈跟踪: 


[MissingMethodException: 没有为该对象定义无参数的构造函数。]
   System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(RuntimeType type, Boolean publicOnly, Boolean noCheck, Boolean& canBeCached, RuntimeMethodHandleInternal& ctor, Boolean& bNeedSecurityCheck) +0
   System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +119
   System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark) +232
   System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Boolean nonPublic) +83
   System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type) +11
   System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerActivator.Create(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType) +55

[InvalidOperationException: 尝试创建“FAM.Web.Controllers.UserController”类型的控制器时出错。请确保控制器具有无参数公共构造函数。]
   System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerActivator.Create(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType) +178
   System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerFactory.GetControllerInstance(RequestContext requestContext, Type controllerType) +76
   System.Web.Mvc.DefaultControllerFactory.CreateController(RequestContext requestContext, String controllerName) +88
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.ProcessRequestInit(HttpContextBase httpContext, IController& controller, IControllerFactory& factory) +194
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContextBase httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +50
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext httpContext, AsyncCallback callback, Object state) +48
   System.Web.Mvc.MvcHandler.System.Web.IHttpAsyncHandler.BeginProcessRequest(HttpContext context, AsyncCallback cb, Object extraData) +16
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.System.Web.HttpApplication.IExecutionStep.Execute() +103
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStepImpl(IExecutionStep step) +48
   System.Web.HttpApplication.ExecuteStep(IExecutionStep step, Boolean& completedSynchronously) +159

解决办法:
1、在Global.asax中加入

  #region Autofac注册
            var builder = new ContainerBuilder();
            builder.RegisterAssemblyTypes(Assembly.GetExecutingAssembly()); ;
            builder.RegisterType<DatabaseFactory>().As<IDatabaseFactory>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
            builder.RegisterType<Repository>().As<IRepository>().InstancePerLifetimeScope();
            DependencyResolver.SetResolver(new Autofac.Integration.Mvc.AutofacDependencyResolver(builder.Build()));
            #endregion

2、在 引用 “管理NuGet程序包” 中添加 Autofac 、 Autofac.Mvc5/Mvc4

3、百度解决具体问题方法