Android push 极光通信
代码下载地址:http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011324501/9436135
JPush 官方提供了一个简单 Demo, 向我们演示了 JPush 基本的推送流程, 基本步骤分为下面几块, 即
-- Web 配置操作部分 : 包括 注册开发者帐号, 创建应用;
-- 下载手机示例 : 下载系统自动生成的 Android 应用示例;
-- 发送推送指令 : 在 Web 端发送推送指令, 手机端接收该指令;
-- 官方地址 : 关于该模块详细信息可参考官方文档, http://docs.jpush.cn/pages/viewpage.action?pageId=557074 ;
1、首先注册账号可以去注册一个账号便可:https://www.jpush.cn/push/apps/e09817a6f8d1112753979ef2/push/notification/sent/
注册完后可以点击创建应用,输入应用名称, 上传一个图标, 然后填写一个包名, JPush 系统会在后台根据你输入的包名生成的推送的 Android 应用 Demo, 该 Demo 包含了该配置的信息;
2、可以直接在这里下载一个example的代码例子。但是要在权限文件里面加上Appkey跟应用包名。
3、配置好后就可以直接在网页上点击推送-->发送通知。就可以将想要发送的消息推送出去。但前提是有安装了官方的应用跟配置好了。推送成功后可以在手机上看到有推送过来的消息。详细可看:http://www.it165.net/pro/html/201504/39082.html
代码:MainActivity.java
package com.example.jpushdemo;
import java.util.Timer;
import java.util.TimerTask;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import cn.jpush.android.api.InstrumentedActivity;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
public class MainActivity extends InstrumentedActivity implements OnClickListener{
private Button mInit;
private Button mStopPush;
private Button mResumePush;
private TextView text;
public static MainActivity macActivity;
public static boolean isForeground = false;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
macActivity = this;
initView();
}
private void initView(){
TextView mImei = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_imei);
String udid = ExampleUtil.getImei(getApplicationContext(), "");
if (null != udid) mImei.setText("IMEI: " + udid);
TextView mAppKey = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_appkey);
String appKey = ExampleUtil.getAppKey(getApplicationContext());
if (null == appKey) appKey = "AppKey异常";
mAppKey.setText("AppKey: " + appKey);
String packageName = getPackageName();
TextView mPackage = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_package);
mPackage.setText("PackageName: " + packageName);
String deviceId = ExampleUtil.getDeviceId(getApplicationContext());
TextView mDeviceId = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_device_id);
mDeviceId.setText("deviceId:" + deviceId);
String versionName = ExampleUtil.GetVersion(getApplicationContext());
TextView mVersion = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_version);
mVersion.setText("Version: " + versionName);
mInit = (Button)findViewById(R.id.init);
mInit.setOnClickListener(this);
mStopPush = (Button)findViewById(R.id.stopPush);
mStopPush.setOnClickListener(this);
mResumePush = (Button)findViewById(R.id.resumePush);
mResumePush.setOnClickListener(this);
text = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.text);
timer.schedule(task, 1000, 1000); // 1s后执行task,经过1s再次执行
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.init:
init();
break;
case R.id.stopPush:
JPushInterface.stopPush(getApplicationContext());
break;
case R.id.resumePush:
JPushInterface.resumePush(getApplicationContext());
break;
}
}
// 初始化 JPush。如果已经初始化,但没有登录成功,则执行重新登录。
private void init(){
JPushInterface.init(getApplicationContext());
}
@Override
protected void onResume() {
isForeground = true;
super.onResume();
}
@Override
protected void onPause() {
isForeground = false;
super.onPause();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
// unregisterReceiver(mMessageReceiver);
super.onDestroy();
}
Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
if (msg.what == 1) { //接收msg然后处理想做的事情
text.setText(MyReceiver.messg());
}
super.handleMessage(msg);
};
};
Timer timer = new Timer();
TimerTask task = new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
// 需要做的事:发送消息
Message message = new Message();
message.what = 1;
handler.sendMessage(message);
}
};
}
MyReceiver.java
package com.example.jpushdemo;
import android.content.BroadcastReceiver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentSender.SendIntentException;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import java.util.Iterator;
import cn.jpush.android.api.JPushInterface;
/**
* 自定义接收器
*
* 如果不定义这个 Receiver,则:
* 1) 默认用户会打开主界面
* 2) 接收不到自定义消息
*/
public class MyReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {
private static final String TAG = "JPush";
private static String msg = "";
@Override
public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
Bundle bundle = intent.getExtras();
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] onReceive - " + intent.getAction() + ", extras: " + printBundle(bundle));
if (JPushInterface.ACTION_REGISTRATION_ID.equals(intent.getAction())) {
String regId = bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_REGISTRATION_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收Registration Id : " + regId);
//send the Registration Id to your server...
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_MESSAGE_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的自定义消息: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_MESSAGE));
//processCustomMessage(context, bundle);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_RECEIVED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知");
int notifactionId = bundle.getInt(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID);
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 接收到推送下来的通知的ID: " + notifactionId);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_NOTIFICATION_OPENED.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户点击打开了通知");
//打开自定义的Activity
//Intent i = new Intent(context, TestActivity.class);
//i.putExtras(bundle);
//i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
// i.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP );
// context.startActivity(i);
} else if (JPushInterface.ACTION_RICHPUSH_CALLBACK.equals(intent.getAction())) {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] 用户收到到RICH PUSH CALLBACK: " + bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
//在这里根据 JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA 的内容处理代码,比如打开新的Activity, 打开一个网页等..
} else if(JPushInterface.ACTION_CONNECTION_CHANGE.equals(intent.getAction())) {
boolean connected = intent.getBooleanExtra(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE, false);
Log.w(TAG, "[MyReceiver]" + intent.getAction() +" connected state change to "+connected);
} else {
Log.d(TAG, "[MyReceiver] Unhandled intent - " + intent.getAction());
}
}
public static String messg(){
String aa = msg;
return aa;
}
// 打印所有的 intent extra 数据
private static String printBundle(Bundle bundle) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (String key : bundle.keySet()) {
if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_NOTIFICATION_ID)) {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getInt(key));
}else if(key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_CONNECTION_CHANGE)){
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getBoolean(key));
} else if (key.equals(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA)) {
if (bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA).isEmpty()) {
Log.i(TAG, "This message has no Extra data");
continue;
}
try {
JSONObject json = new JSONObject(bundle.getString(JPushInterface.EXTRA_EXTRA));
Iterator<String> it = json.keys();
while (it.hasNext()) {
String myKey = it.next().toString();
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value: [" +
myKey + " - " +json.optString(myKey) + "]");
}
} catch (JSONException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Get message extra JSON error!");
}
} else {
sb.append("\nkey:" + key + ", value:" + bundle.getString(key));
System.out.println("nsc3:"+ bundle.getString(key)+":"+key);
if(key.equals("cn.jpush.android.ALERT")){
msg = bundle.getString(key);
System.out.println("nsc1:"+ bundle.getString(key)+":"+key);
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.macActivity, bundle.getString(key), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
}
return sb.toString();
}
}
详细代码自己下载。http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011324501/9436135