android camera 拍照加图片处理

1、应用主要是调用了startActivityForResult方法来进行拍照，通过设置照片存储的路径，将拍好的照片存储在对应的路径下，并可以查看拍好的照片。

代码下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011324501/9498516

2、主要代码：onActivityResult方法

 @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        if (resultCode== Activity.RESULT_OK){
            String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();//检测sd卡是否可用
            if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                System.out.println("SD现在不能使用！");
                return ;
            }
            String name = new DateFormat().format("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss", Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA)) + ".jpg";
            Toast.makeText(this, name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
            bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");// 获取相机返回的数据，并转换为Bitmap图片格式
            getRoundedBitmap(bitmap);
            FileOutputStream b = null;
            File file = new File("/sdcard/data/");//文件保存路径
            file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
            String fileName ="/sdcard/data/"+name;//文件名字

            try {
                b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                try {//用完关闭
                    b.flush();
                    b.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
        if (resultCode==Activity.RESULT_CANCELED){
            Toast.makeText(this, "已取消！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

执行拍照的代码：

takephoto = (Button)findViewById(R.id.photo);
        takephoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        });

3、应用不仅执行了拍照存储查看，还添加了几种照片的处理

全部代码：MainActivity.java

package wind.com.camera;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Locale;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button takephoto;
    private Button hui,alpaha,rotate,screw,Reflected;
    ImageView image;
    Bitmap bitmap;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        initUi();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化UI
     */
    private void initUi() {
        image = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.image);// 将图片显示在ImageView里
        //拍照
        takephoto = (Button)findViewById(R.id.photo);
        takephoto.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
            }
        });
        hui = (Button)findViewById(R.id.hui);
        hui.setOnClickListener(this);
        alpaha = (Button)findViewById(R.id.alpaha);
        alpaha.setOnClickListener(this);
        rotate = (Button)findViewById(R.id.rotate);
        rotate.setOnClickListener(this);
        screw = (Button)findViewById(R.id.screw);
        screw.setOnClickListener(this);
        Reflected = (Button)findViewById(R.id.Reflected);
        Reflected.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    /**
     *
     * @param v
     */
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.hui: getGrayBitmap(bitmap);
                Toast.makeText(this,"变灰",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.alpaha:getAlphaBitmap(bitmap);
                Toast.makeText(this,"alpaha",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.rotate:getRotatedBitmap(bitmap);
                Toast.makeText(this,"rotate",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.screw:getScrewBitmap(bitmap);
                Toast.makeText(this,"screw",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
            case R.id.Reflected: getReflectedBitmap(bitmap);
                Toast.makeText(this,"Reflected",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                break;
        }
    }

    /**
     * take photo
     * @param requestCode
     * @param resultCode
     * @param data
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

        if (resultCode== Activity.RESULT_OK){
            String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();//检测sd卡是否可用
            if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                System.out.println("SD现在不能使用！");
                return ;
            }
            String name = new DateFormat().format("yyyyMMdd_hhmmss", Calendar.getInstance(Locale.CHINA)) + ".jpg";
            Toast.makeText(this, name, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            Bundle bundle = data.getExtras();
            bitmap = (Bitmap) bundle.get("data");// 获取相机返回的数据，并转换为Bitmap图片格式
            getRoundedBitmap(bitmap);
            FileOutputStream b = null;
            File file = new File("/sdcard/data/");//文件保存路径
            file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
            String fileName ="/sdcard/data/"+name;//文件名字

            try {
                b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
                bitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally {
                try {//用完关闭
                    b.flush();
                    b.close();
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

        }
        if (resultCode==Activity.RESULT_CANCELED){
            Toast.makeText(this, "已取消！", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

    /**
     * 图片圆角处理
     * @param bitmap
     * @return
     */
    public Bitmap getRoundedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
       // Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.frame);
        Bitmap mBitmap = bitmap;
        //创建新的位图
        Bitmap bgBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        //把创建的位图作为画板
        Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas(bgBitmap);

        Paint mPaint = new Paint();
        Rect mRect = new Rect(0, 0, mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight());
        RectF mRectF = new RectF(mRect);
        //设置圆角半径为20
        float roundPx = 15;
        mPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
        //先绘制圆角矩形
        mCanvas.drawRoundRect(mRectF, roundPx, roundPx, mPaint);

        //设置图像的叠加模式
        mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
        //绘制图像
        mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, mRect, mRect, mPaint);
        image.setImageBitmap(bgBitmap);
        return bgBitmap;
    }

    /**
     *  图片灰化处理
     * @param bitmap
     * @return
     */
    public Bitmap getGrayBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
       // Bitmap mBitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        Bitmap mBitmap = bitmap;
        Bitmap mGrayBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas(mGrayBitmap);
        Paint mPaint = new Paint();

        //创建颜色变换矩阵
        ColorMatrix mColorMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
        //设置灰度影响范围
        mColorMatrix.setSaturation(0);
        //创建颜色过滤矩阵
        ColorMatrixColorFilter mColorFilter = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(mColorMatrix);
        //设置画笔的颜色过滤矩阵
        mPaint.setColorFilter(mColorFilter);
        //使用处理后的画笔绘制图像
        mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, mPaint);
        image.setImageBitmap(mGrayBitmap);
        return mGrayBitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 提取图像Alpha位图
     * @param bitmap
     * @return mAlphaBitmap
     */
    public Bitmap getAlphaBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        BitmapDrawable mBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        //Bitmap mBitmap = mBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
        Bitmap mBitmap = bitmap;
        //BitmapDrawable的getIntrinsicWidth（）方法，Bitmap的getWidth（）方法
        //注意这两个方法的区别
        //Bitmap mAlphaBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmapDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), mBitmapDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Config.ARGB_8888);
        Bitmap mAlphaBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap.getWidth(), mBitmap.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

        Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas(mAlphaBitmap);
        Paint mPaint = new Paint();

        mPaint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        //从原位图中提取只包含alpha的位图
        Bitmap alphaBitmap = mBitmap.extractAlpha();
        //在画布上（mAlphaBitmap）绘制alpha位图
        mCanvas.drawBitmap(alphaBitmap, 0, 0, mPaint);
        image.setImageBitmap(mAlphaBitmap);
        return mAlphaBitmap;
    }

    /**
     * getRotatedBitmap
     * @param bitmap
     * @return mRotateBitmap
     */
    public Bitmap getRotatedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        BitmapDrawable mBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        //Bitmap mBitmap = mBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
        Bitmap mBitmap =  bitmap;
        int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
        int height = mBitmap.getHeight();

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.preRotate(45);
        Bitmap mRotateBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
        image.setImageBitmap(mRotateBitmap);
        return mRotateBitmap;
    }

    /**
     * getScrewBitmap
     * @param bitmap
     * @return mScrewBitmap
     */
    public Bitmap getScrewBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        BitmapDrawable mBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
        //Bitmap mBitmap = mBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
        Bitmap mBitmap =  bitmap;
        int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
        int height = mBitmap.getHeight();

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.preSkew(1.0f, 0.15f);
        Bitmap mScrewBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, true);
        image.setImageBitmap(mScrewBitmap);
        return mScrewBitmap;
    }

    /**
     * getReflectedBitmap
     * @param bitmap
     * @return mReflectedBitmap
     */
    private Bitmap getReflectedBitmap(Bitmap bitmap) {
        BitmapDrawable mBitmapDrawable = (BitmapDrawable) getResources().getDrawable(R.mipmap.ic_launcher);
       // Bitmap mBitmap = mBitmapDrawable.getBitmap();
        Bitmap mBitmap = bitmap;
        int width = mBitmap.getWidth();
        int height = mBitmap.getHeight();

        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        // 图片缩放，x轴变为原来的1倍，y轴为-1倍,实现图片的反转
        matrix.preScale(1, -1);

        //创建反转后的图片Bitmap对象，图片高是原图的一半。
        //Bitmap mInverseBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, height/2, width, height/2, matrix, false);
        //创建标准的Bitmap对象，宽和原图一致，高是原图的1.5倍。
        //注意两种createBitmap的不同
        //Bitmap mReflectedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height*3/2, Config.ARGB_8888);

        Bitmap mInverseBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, width, height, matrix, false);
        Bitmap mReflectedBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height*2, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);

        // 把新建的位图作为画板
        Canvas mCanvas = new Canvas(mReflectedBitmap);
        //绘制图片
        mCanvas.drawBitmap(mBitmap, 0, 0, null);
        mCanvas.drawBitmap(mInverseBitmap, 0, height, null);

        //添加倒影的渐变效果
        Paint mPaint = new Paint();
        Shader mShader = new LinearGradient(0, height, 0, mReflectedBitmap.getHeight(), 0x70ffffff, 0x00ffffff, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR);
        mPaint.setShader(mShader);
        //设置叠加模式
        mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
        //绘制遮罩效果
        mCanvas.drawRect(0, height, width, mReflectedBitmap.getHeight(), mPaint);
        image.setImageBitmap(mReflectedBitmap);
        return mReflectedBitmap;
    }


}

布局文件：main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context="wind.com.camera.MainActivity">
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/photo"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/image"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/hui"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:text="灰度"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/alpaha"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:text="缩放"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/rotate"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:text="旋转"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />


    </LinearLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/screw"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:text="倾斜"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Reflected"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:text="倒影"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>