android ListView几种使用

1、最简单的使用

listview  = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);		
		listview.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,getData()));

添加数据的方法：

private List<String> getData1(){
		List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			data.add("测试时"+i);
		}
		return data;		
	}

2、使用SimpleAdapter可自定义布局，添加各种控件

SimpleAdapter sim = new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(), getData(), 
				R.layout.customlist,
				new String[]{"img","title","info"},
				new int[]{R.id.img,R.id.title,R.id.info});
		listview.setAdapter(sim);

添加数据方法：

private List<Map<String, Object>> getData()  
    {  
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();  
        Map<String, Object> map;  
        for(int i=0;i<20;i++)  
        {  
            map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
            map.put("img", R.drawable.ic_launcher);  
            map.put("title", "xingixng");  
            map.put("info", "海贼王、龙珠超。。。。");  
            list.add(map);  
        }  
        return list;
    }  

布局代码：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >
    
 	<ImageView 
	        android:id="@+id/img"
	        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
	        android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
	        android:layout_margin="5sp"/>
    <LinearLayout 
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content" 
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">
		<TextView android:id="@+id/title" 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:textSize="22sp" />
        
        <TextView android:id="@+id/info" 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
            android:textSize="13sp" />
 
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

3、使用BaseAdapter适配器，item里面的自定义布局代码同上

data = getData(); 
		MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this);
		listview.setAdapter(adapter);

通过继承BaseAdapter代码实现

public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter  
	    {      
	        private LayoutInflater mInflater = null;  
	        private MyAdapter(Context context)  
	        {  
	            //根据context上下文加载布局，这里的是Demo17Activity本身，即this  
	            this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);  
	        }  
	  
	        @Override  
	        public int getCount() {  
	            //How many items are in the data set represented by this Adapter.  
	            //在此适配器中所代表的数据集中的条目数  
	            return data.size();  
	        }  
	  
	        @Override  
	        public Object getItem(int position) {  
	            // Get the data item associated with the specified position in the data set.  
	            //获取数据集中与指定索引对应的数据项  
	            return position;  
	        }  
	  
	        @Override  
	        public long getItemId(int position) {  
	            //Get the row id associated with the specified position in the list.  
	            //获取在列表中与指定索引对应的行id  
	            return position;  
	        }  
	          
	        //Get a View that displays the data at the specified position in the data set.  
	        //获取一个在数据集中指定索引的视图来显示数据  
	        @Override  
	        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
	            ViewHolder holder = null;  
	            //如果缓存convertView为空，则需要创建View  
	            if(convertView == null)  
	            {  
	                holder = new ViewHolder();
	                //根据自定义的Item布局加载布局  
	                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.customlist, null);  
	                holder.img = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.img);  
	                holder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);  
	                holder.info = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.info);  
	                //将设置好的布局保存到缓存中，并将其设置在Tag里，以便后面方便取出Tag  
	                convertView.setTag(holder);  
	            }else  
	            {  
	                holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();  
	            }  
	            holder.img.setBackgroundResource((Integer)data.get(position).get("img"));  
	            holder.title.setText((String)data.get(position).get("title"));  
	            holder.info.setText((String)data.get(position).get("info"));  
	              
	            return convertView;  
	        }  
	    }
	 
	 //ViewHolder静态类  
	    static class ViewHolder  
	    {  
	        public ImageView img;  
	        public TextView title;  
	        public TextView info;  
	    }  

所有代码：

package com.example.listview;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView listview;
	private List<Map<String,Object>> data;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);
		listview  = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.list);		
		//listview.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_expandable_list_item_1,getData()));
//		data = getData(); 
//		MyAdapter adapter = new MyAdapter(this);
//		listview.setAdapter(adapter);
		
		SimpleAdapter sim = new SimpleAdapter(getApplicationContext(), getData(), 
				R.layout.customlist,
				new String[]{"img","title","info"},
				new int[]{R.id.img,R.id.title,R.id.info});
		listview.setAdapter(sim);
	}
	private List<String> getData1(){
		List<String> data = new ArrayList<String>();
		for(int i=0;i<10;i++){
			data.add("测试时"+i);
		}
		return data;		
	}
	
	private List<Map<String, Object>> getData()  
    {  
        List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();  
        Map<String, Object> map;  
        for(int i=0;i<10;i++)  
        {  
            map = new HashMap<String, Object>();  
            map.put("img", R.drawable.ic_launcher);  
            map.put("title", "xingixng");  
            map.put("info", "海贼王、龙珠超。。。。");  
            list.add(map);  
        }  
        return list;
    }  
	
	 public class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter  
	    {      
	        private LayoutInflater mInflater = null;  
	        private MyAdapter(Context context)  
	        {  
	            //根据context上下文加载布局，这里的是Demo17Activity本身，即this  
	            this.mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);  
	        }  
	  
	        @Override  
	        public int getCount() {  
	            //How many items are in the data set represented by this Adapter.  
	            //在此适配器中所代表的数据集中的条目数  
	            return data.size();  
	        }  
	  
	        @Override  
	        public Object getItem(int position) {  
	            // Get the data item associated with the specified position in the data set.  
	            //获取数据集中与指定索引对应的数据项  
	            return position;  
	        }  
	  
	        @Override  
	        public long getItemId(int position) {  
	            //Get the row id associated with the specified position in the list.  
	            //获取在列表中与指定索引对应的行id  
	            return position;  
	        }  
	          
	        //Get a View that displays the data at the specified position in the data set.  
	        //获取一个在数据集中指定索引的视图来显示数据  
	        @Override  
	        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {  
	            ViewHolder holder = null;  
	            //如果缓存convertView为空，则需要创建View  
	            if(convertView == null)  
	            {  
	                holder = new ViewHolder();
	                //根据自定义的Item布局加载布局  
	                convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.customlist, null);  
	                holder.img = (ImageView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.img);  
	                holder.title = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.title);  
	                holder.info = (TextView)convertView.findViewById(R.id.info);  
	                //将设置好的布局保存到缓存中，并将其设置在Tag里，以便后面方便取出Tag  
	                convertView.setTag(holder);  
	            }else  
	            {  
	                holder = (ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();  
	            }  
	            holder.img.setBackgroundResource((Integer)data.get(position).get("img"));  
	            holder.title.setText((String)data.get(position).get("title"));  
	            holder.info.setText((String)data.get(position).get("info"));  
	              
	            return convertView;  
	        }  
	    }
	 
	 //ViewHolder静态类  
	    static class ViewHolder  
	    {  
	        public ImageView img;  
	        public TextView title;  
	        public TextView info;  
	    }  

}

main.xml布局代码：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/list"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/hello_world" />

</RelativeLayout>