JSON快速取值（JAVA）

我大概是个废人了

已于 2022-02-11 20:55:07 修改

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分类专栏：开发小工具文章标签： json java 后端

于 2022-02-07 20:03:02 首次发布

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这个博客介绍了作者为了方便从复杂JSON中提取值而编写的一个Java工具类。工具使用了Hutool库，支持从JSON字符串中按路径快速获取值。博客中包含了一个测试用例，展示了如何通过工具从一个示例JSON中获取指定路径的值。此外，还提供了一个方法，可以根据注解自动将JSON数据填充到Java对象中。

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JSON快速取值（JAVA）

因为工作需要，经常要从复杂的json里面取值，每次要做写一堆JSONObject，然后我就写了一个小工具（刚毕业，写的很菜）。

工具代码

用了hutool的格式转换（Convert）、正则工具（ReUtil）和JSON工具

import cn.hutool.core.convert.Convert;
import cn.hutool.core.util.ReUtil;
import cn.hutool.json.*;


import org.junit.Test;

import java.util.ArrayDeque;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Queue;

public class JSONValuesUtil {

    /**
     * 获得价值
     *   若传入数组，表达式应为：[0].FDetailID.FDETAILID__FFLEX5.FNumber      （tip：传入数组 第一个元素应为 【数字】）
     *   若传入json对象，表达式应为：Model.FEntity[0].FDetailID.FDETAILID__FFLEX5.FNumber
     * @param queue   队列
     * @param jsonStr json str
     * @return {@link String}
     */
    private static String getValue(Queue<String> queue, String jsonStr) {
        //如果队列为空就直接返回null
        if (queue.size() == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        JSONTokener jsonTokener = new JSONTokener(jsonStr,JSONConfig.create());
        Object json = jsonTokener.nextValue();
        //获取头部属性
        String poll = queue.poll();
        // 判断json类型
        if (json instanceof JSONArray) {
            JSONArray jsonArray = (JSONArray) json;
            List<String> all = ReUtil.findAll("\\[(\\d+)\\]", poll, 1);
            if (all.size() > 0) {
                //如果是数组
                String index = all.get(0);
                // 判断当前队列是否有值 有就递归没有就返回jsonString
                String str = jsonArray.getStr(Convert.toInt(index));
                if (queue.peek() != null) {
                    return getValue(queue, str);
                } else {
                    return str;
                }
            }
            return null;
        } else {
            JSONObject jsonObject = (JSONObject) json;
            List<String> all = ReUtil.findAll("\\[(\\d+)\\]", poll, 1);
            if (all.size() > 0) {
                //如果是数组
                String index = all.get(0);
                // 去除数组字段 （【0】）
                poll = poll.substring(0, poll.length() - index.length() - 2);
                // 判断当前队列是否有值 有就递归没有就返回jsonString
                if (queue.peek() != null) {
                    return getValue(queue,jsonObject.getJSONArray(poll).getStr(Convert.toInt(index)));
                } else {
                    return jsonObject.getJSONArray(poll).getStr(Convert.toInt(index));
                }
            } else {
                // 如果是JSONObject
                // 判断当前队列是否有值 有就递归没有就返回jsonString
                if (queue.peek() != null) {
                    return getValue(queue,jsonObject.getStr(poll));
                } else {
                    return jsonObject.getStr(poll);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 格式
     *
     * @param json      json字符串
     * @param formatStr 格式化字符串（a.b[0].c）
     * @return {@link String}
     */
    public static String format(String json, String formatStr) {
        String[] attributes = formatStr.split("\\.");
        if (attributes.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        // 把数组转成队列（方便操作）
        Queue<String> queue = new ArrayDeque<>(Arrays.asList(attributes));
        return getValue(queue, json);
    }


    /**
     * 测试
     */
    @Test
    public void test() {
        String json = "{\"IsDeleteEntry\":\"true\",\"IsVerifyBaseDataField\":\"false\",\"IsEntryBatchFill\":\"true\",\"ValidateFlag\":\"true\",\"NumberSearch\":\"true\",\"IsAutoSubmitAndAudit\":\"false\",\"Model\":{\"FAccountBookID\":{\"FNumber\":\"101\"},\"FBUSDATE\":\"2021-06-30\",\"FDate\":\"2021-06-30\",\"FVOUCHERGROUPID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PZZ5\"},\"FYEAR\":2021,\"FDocumentStatus\":\"Z\",\"FISADJUSTVOUCHER\":false,\"FPERIOD\":6,\"FEntity\":[{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转入人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.02.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0007\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ.00149\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":2,\"FDEBIT\":2},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转入人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.02.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0001\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ01067\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":1,\"FDEBIT\":1},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转入人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.02.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0001\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ01071\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":2,\"FDEBIT\":2},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转入人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.02.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0005\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ01113\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":1,\"FDEBIT\":1},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转入人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.02.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0009\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SY.00081\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":5,\"FDEBIT\":5},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转入人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"7777\"},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":11,\"FCREDIT\":11},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转出人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.03.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0009\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ.00015\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":5,\"FDEBIT\":5},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转出人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.03.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0004\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ.001017\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":1,\"FDEBIT\":1},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转出人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.03.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0007\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ.00149\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":2,\"FDEBIT\":2},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转出人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.03.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0009\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ01057\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":1,\"FDEBIT\":1},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转出人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.03.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0009\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ01058\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":2,\"FDEBIT\":2},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转出人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.03.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0001\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ01065\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":2,\"FDEBIT\":2},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区转出人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.03.02\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0001\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ01071\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETY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:\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":3,\"FDEBIT\":3},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区实增人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"7777\"},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":26,\"FCREDIT\":26},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区实减人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.03.01\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0001\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ.01077\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":1,\"FDEBIT\":1},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区实减人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"607.03.01\"},\"FDetailID\":{\"FDETAILID__FFLEX5\":{\"FNumber\":\"04.01.008\"},\"FDETAILID__FF100005\":{\"FNumber\":\"0009\"},\"FDETAILID__FFLEX7\":{\"FNumber\":\"SJ01092\"}},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":1,\"FDEBIT\":1},{\"FEXPLANATION\":\"石家庄区域2021年6月各校区实减人数\",\"FACCOUNTID\":{\"FNumber\":\"7777\"},\"FCURRENCYID\":{\"FNumber\":\"PRE001\"},\"FEXCHANGERATETYPE\":{\"FNumber\":\"HLTX01_SYS\"},\"FAMOUNTFOR\":2,\"FCREDIT\":2}]}}\n";
        String formatStr = "Model.FEntity[0].FDetailID.FDETAILID__FFLEX5.FNumber";

        String format = format(json, formatStr);
        System.out.println(format);
    }
}

再附加个注解用于识别实体类属性上注解的json路径并直接根据路径获取值

注解

@Target({ElementType.FIELD, ElementType.METHOD})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
// 因为是搞金蝶的 所以名字就直接带了个金蝶
public @interface KingdeeJsonPath {
    String path();
}

附加解析的方法

// 只需要传入json 和 new 出来的新对象就行
/**
		PurchaseOrder p =new PurchaseOrder();
        String a="{'Result':{'Result':{Id:'123123',BillNo:'223223'}}}";
        formatToBean(a, p);
        // 数据就会直接赋值进 P 对象里面
**/
public <T> void formatToBean(String json, T t) {
        //获取传入的实体类的属性
        Field[] fields = t.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
        // 迭代属性
        for (Field field : fields) {
            // 判断属性上是否有 @KingdeeJsonPath 的注解
            if (field.isAnnotationPresent(KingdeeJsonPath.class)) {
                // 过去注解中的path 属性
                KingdeeJsonPath declaredAnnotation = field.getDeclaredAnnotation(KingdeeJsonPath.class);
                // 根据属性上的值 直接调用上面的工具 获取值
                String format = JSONValuesUtil.format(json, declaredAnnotation.path());
                if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(format)) {
                    // 激活属性
                    field.setAccessible(true);
                    try {
                        // 直接给属性赋值
                        field.set(t, Convert.convert(field.getType(), format));
                    } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

实体类

public class PurchaseOrder {
    /**
     * id
     */
    @KingdeeJsonPath(path = "Result.Result.Id")
    private Integer id;
    /**
     * 编码
     */
    @KingdeeJsonPath(path = "Result.Result.BillNo")
    private String BillNo;
    }