小测试4

Q1: 统计出/etc/passwd文件中其默认shell为非/sbin/nologin的用户个数，并将用户都显示出来

[root@CentOS7 ~]# getent passwd | grep -v /sbin/nologin | uniq -c
      1 root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
      1 sync:x:5:0:sync:/sbin:/bin/sync
      1 shutdown:x:6:0:shutdown:/sbin:/sbin/shutdown
      1 halt:x:7:0:halt:/sbin:/sbin/halt
      1 se:x:1000:1000:se:/home/se:/bin/bash
      1 s:x:1001:1001::/home/s:/bin/bash
      1 nginx:x:1002:1004::/home/nginx:/bin/bash
      1 varnish:x:1003:1005::/home/varnish:/bin/bash
      1 1:x:1011:1014::/home/1:/bin/bash
      1 mageia:x:1100:1100::/home/linux:/bin/bash
      1 slackware:x:2002:2019::/home/slackware:/bin/tcsh

[root@CentOS7 ~]# getent passwd | grep -v /sbin/nologin | wc -l
11

Q2: 查出用户UID最大值的用户名、UID及shell类型

[root@CentOS7 ~]# getent passwd | sort -t: -k3 -nr | head -1
nfsnobody:x:65534:65534:Anonymous NFS User:/var/lib/nfs:/sbin/nologin

Q3: 统计当前连接本机的每个远程主机IP的连接数，并按从大到小排序

[root@CentOS7 ~]# netstat -tun
Active Internet connections (w/o servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State      
tcp        0     52 192.168.17.122:22       10.1.0.2:12613          ESTABLISHED
[root@CentOS7 ~]# netstat -tun | grep ESTAB
tcp        0     52 192.168.17.122:22       10.1.0.2:12613          ESTABLISHED
[root@CentOS7 ~]# netstat -tun | grep ESTAB | tr -s " " ":" 
tcp:0:52:192.168.17.122:22:10.1.0.2:12613:ESTABLISHED
[root@CentOS7 ~]# netstat -tun | grep ESTAB | tr -s " " ":" | cut -d: -f3
52
[root@CentOS7 ~]# netstat -tun | grep ESTAB | tr -s " " ":" | cut -d: -f3 | sort -nr 
52
[root@CentOS7 ~]# netstat -tun | grep ESTAB | tr -s " " ":" | cut -d: -f3 | sort -nr | uniq -c
      1 52

Q4：编写脚本 createuser.sh，实现如下功能:使用一个用户名做为参数，如果 指定参数的用户存在，就显示其存在，否则添加之;显示添加的用户的id号等 信息

脚本内容：
read -p "Please input your username: " AddName
USER_COUNT=`cat /etc/passwd | grep "^$AddName:" -c `
if [ $USER_COUNT -ne 1 ];then
    useradd $AddName
    echo Add success!
sleep 1
    echo "P@ssw0rd" | passwd $AddName --stdin &>/dev/null
    echo Password set !
else
    echo user exits
fi

[root@CentOS7 data]# sh createuser.sh 
Please input your username: u
Add success!
Password set !
[root@CentOS7 data]# sh createuser.sh 
Please input your username: u
user exits

Q5：编写生成脚本基本格式的脚本，包括作者，联系方式，版本，时间，描述等

vim ~/.vimrc
set nu "show line
set ts=4 "TAB 4 chars
syntax on "grammar light
set cursorline
"set mouse=a
set ai
autocmd BufNewFile *.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"
func SetTitle()
        if expand("%:e") == 'sh'
        call setline(1,"#!/bin/bash")
        call setline(2,"#")
        call setline(3,"#***********************************************************")
        call setline(4,"#Author:                sE")
        call setline(5,"#QQ:                    *********")
        call setline(6,"#Date:                  ".strftime("%Y-%m-%d"))
        call setline(7,"#FileName：             ".expand("%"))
        call setline(8,"#URL:                   none")
        call setline(9,"#Description：          The test script")
        call setline(10,"#**********************************************************")
        call setline(11,"")
        endif
endfunc
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G